Vienna Opera: The Story of yakakurumbira yemitambo

Vienna State Opera - kumwe rakakurumbira uye kupfuura dhanzi dzimba munyika, nhoroondo unotanga pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo Vienna, pakutanga rainzi Vienna Court Opera, uye akanga apiwa zita rokuti muna 1920 pamwe chidzoke Yokutanga yeAustria Republic.

Chivako, yakavakwa mumakore 1861-1869 ari neoclassical manyorerwo parutivi ezvivako Eduard Van Der null uye August Sicard of Sikardsburga, aiva zvegwaro iri Rigenshtrasse. Anozivikanwa vemifananidzo akashanda kushongedzwa omukati, pakati pavo - Moritz of Schwind, uyo kupendwa Pamifananidzo mubhokisi panguva dhanzi "The Mashiripiti nenyere" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, uye vaenzi - kunobva mabasa nevamwe vanyori. Vienna Opera pamutemo akazarura May 25, 1869 kusikwa "Don Giovanni" by Mozart. On hurukuro yakanga wakapindwa Emperor Franz Joseph I uye Empress Elisabeth Amalia Eugenia.

Pakuvaka dhanzi haina pakutanga kukosheswa voruzhinji. Chokutanga, kwaiva pamberi zvikuru muimba Genrihskhof (kuparadzwa panguva Second World War) uye havana kubereka zvinozoita kuti monumentality. Chechipiri, pachiyero rin'i mugwagwa pamberi chivakwa akarerwa imwe mita pashure ratanga pakurigadzira, uye zvaiita so "vagara nyaya".

Special pavapenyu Vienna Opera yabudirira pasi utungamiriri inozvikudza wenziyo uye kondakita Gustav Mahler. Naye chizvarwa chitsva nyika-mbiri vaimbi, akadai Anna of Mildenburg uye Selma Kerz. Kuva muna 1897 wechikafu yemitambo, iye akachinja yechinyakare decor akakwezva tarenda uye ruzivo vemifananidzo kukuru (pakati pavo - Alfred Roller) kuumba itsva aesthetic yacho chiitiko chaienzanirana modernist kuravira. Mahler akatanga muitiro dimming ari chiedza pachikuva panguva zvesimba vatambi. ake zvokuchinja vose zvabatwa vatsivi.

Panguva American kubhomba pakupera Yechipiri World War, imba payakarovera zvikuru. Shure kwehurukuro kwakasarudzwa kuti kudzorera yaro yepakutanga manyorerwo, uye dzakagadzirisa Vienna Opera akanga kuzodzosera yakavhurwa 1955, kusika "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van Beethoven.

Nhasi, yemitambo akaita wepanguva nezvinobvamo, asi havangagone kuva experimental. Ari achisonganira chete Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, inova pamutemo nhamba Philharmonic Orchestra of Vienna Opera. Uyu ndiwo mumwe Neine Basa Chaizvo dhanzi dzimba munyika. Gore negore akaisa 50-60 operas, zvinoratidza hapana asingasviki 200 zvesimba. The chikuru repertoire Vienna Opera raisanganisira nziyo, zvishoma aizivikanwa voruzhinji, akadai "Rosenkavalier" uye "Salome" Strauss.

Tickets nokuti zvesimba unodhura. Izvi imhaka vakawandisa vadzimu. Cherechedza kuti Nemikwidza iri nematanga pane zvishoma, saka kuti iwe unogona kubhadhara 160 euros nzvimbo kumwe Napamusara rechisere, asi hapana kuona kuti chii chiri kuitika pachikuva. Excellent acoustics, kunyanya panguva okumusoro kwevari meimba. Kune vachiri vakamira nzvimbo (anopfuura 500), iri zvakananga seri nematanga, asi ivo anowanika chete pazuva mutambo, apo matikiti kune vachivata uye nezvirugu zvamakwai rambai kutengeswa kwemazuva makumi matatu asati mumwe kuita, uye kuti ivo nyore nzira kuburikidza yacho, iyo muridzi Vienna dhanzi.

Yemapfekero sezvo vakadaro haina kuchengetwa, sezvo vanopfuura hafu zvigaro inogarwa vashanyi, siyana vateereri, kunyange unogona kuona kuti vanhu vakapfeka zvikuru Washington mumabhokisi.