Mercedes-Benz Museum (Stuttgart, Germany): tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nyika yacho kunozivikanwa mavanga motokari, havasi vazhinji kudaro, chimwe nechimwe rinofanira kuva yoga nyaya uye kutarisirwa. Vatyairi kushanyira Germany, haangakusii mukana kushanyira Mercedes-Benz Museum iri Stuttgart. The kwamagwaro anotaura nhoroondo pefiyumu gore 120, kuratidza 1500 motokari iri risingakanganwiki kusunungurwa kwenguva.

History of muchiso

Brand Mercedes-Benz akazvarwa kubva kwemapazi makambani maviri munyaya pagadzirwe motokari muGermany. Mumwe wavo - Benz & Cie - rakaumbwa muna 1883 na Karl Benz uye mumwe dzikapupurira zita Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft uye yakavhurwa 1890, Gottlieb Daimler. Kusvikira muna 1926 raiva aikwikwidzana kuti akapa nyika yakawanda mota yakasiyana uye zvakawanikwa munzvimbo iyi sangano. A chete boka yakaumbwa muna 1926.

Gadzira mubatanidzwa akaita hupfumi ezvinhu Germany, makasimbiswa pashure World War First. Nokuedza maviri Hofori vanorwara vakatanga kutanga, iyo yakava chaiwo nemotokari. Design Bureau akasika boka rinotungamirirwa Ferdinand Porsche. Akapinda pachake basa rake muna 1928.

Panguva Second World War, kambani Re vaifarira kuti kugadzirwa mutakurwi mota uye nemarori kuti hondo. Manufacturing zvinyorwa vasati September 1944, apo mhepo bvuta vakaparadza zvachose zvinomera. Muna 1945, weboard of directors zviri pamutemo akabvuma kuti kambani Daimler-Benz ndarasikirwa zvose zvinooneka zvinhu.

Recovery kwave anononoka-building, izvo hazvina kukuvadza chinzvimbo zvirongwa. Muna 1951, boka akaratidza panguva Paris Exposition umbozha motokari Chinyorwa gungano, umo vose hwokugadzira zvakagadzirwa vakatorwa nezvarwo. The muchina kwakabudirira zvikuru, mumwe yaiva akawana German chanzera Fridrihom Adenauerom, uye ipapo muenzaniso ainzi "Adenauer". Kubva iyoyo nehanya vakatanga kuvakazve utungamiriri chinzvimbo Automotive kumusika.

Wokutanga miziyamu

Funga nhoroondo yavo uye kuti aratidze kuti nyika yakasarudza mugore wokupemberera rechi50 gore boka. Yokutanga inoratidzirwa yakavhurwa 1936 ari oga chivakwa pamusoro munharaunda chirimwa. The pashoo dzimba dzakanga diki, yose muunganidzwa rinoumbwa 33 mota. Navasere zvakabudiswa Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, mienzaniso pfumbamwe zvakabudiswa panguva dzakasiyana ne Benz & Cie, uye mimwe zvibereko vagari maindasitiri okusika vakabatana matanhatu.

The pashoo yacho kuzadzikiswa nemapfumbamwe injini yakagadzirirwa kuti zvakasiyana yokutevedzera motokari, ndege uye ngarava. Kufarira nhatu injini kuti njanji locomotives, chaiyo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo yokukosha injini kuti ngoro yacho zvizivikanwe Daimler Motorkutsche uye chine injini Neckar yokutanga. Mercedes-Benz ndiye miziyamu wokutanga aivapo kusvikira 1958.

ekisitenjeni

Pakazosvika 1955, kuti miziyamu "Mercedes" muna Stuttgart ane zvakawanda muunganidzwa, iyo vasisiri chaimbova yekare miziyamu dzokusanganira. Chekambani utariri akambokumbira kuti ezvivako R. uye H. Gutbiru kammio kukudziridza matsva rokuvaka. Construction chakatangwa muna 1958 uye akazarura muna 75-fung gore nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa motokari yokutanga muna 1961.

Kwazvo augmented ekisiposha ruoko pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 1200 mativi metres, trippers Tracking Kwaiitirwa kushandisa michina novelties - zvakarekodhwa guide. The miziyamu kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda, asi kukura muunganidzwa vaitoda nzvimbo. Muna 1985, ivo Mercedes-Benz Museum yakavharwa vaenzi. Group Kutarisira asarudza kuita yakakura rokuvakazve nokuwedzera nzvimbo kuti pashoo yacho centennial.

A pfungwa itsva mukati uye kunze magadzirirwo basa mapurani K. Lorer, D. Hermann uye G. Merz. Chivako agamuchira yakarongedzwa ano, nzvanyira pamwe muchiso basa. Nharaunda pashoo dzimba yakawedzera uye akanga 6000 mativi mamita. Kuramba girazi France akazadzwa nzvimbo chomukati zuva mutsetse pakati maindasitiri nzvimbo munzvimbo uye fekitari dzimba dzose miziyamu.

Chivako chitsva kuti muunganidzwa

Nyaya shoma nzvimbo kwenguva refu nguva yakanga dukusa divi uye zvaida yakakura mhinduro. Muna 2000, "Mercedes 'Museum iri Stuttgart, kwakasarudzwa nenzvimbo hachizi chivakwa chitsva, pamahombekombe womufekitari munzvimbo. Zvishoma Papera, pfungwa vachange vachiita pavakwe yoga chivakwa yakaoma, izvo nokubatanidza vanoverengeka nekambani zvido.

The Chirongwa akabvumirwa muna 2001, ayo Implementation akapiwa yakakurumbira mapurani B. Berkeley. ibwe yakatanga kwazvo vakaradzikwa 2003, uye makore matatu gare gare zvakanzi yakavhurwa vaenzi. Kana afunge zvokunyaradza nzvimbo kupinda nyaya dzose nuances uye zvinodiwa mumamiziyamu.

Muna 2015, Mercedes-Benz Museum akaita isina kumboitika chipo nokuda vatyairi, rekuronga kutengeswa anoverengeka mazambiringa yemashoko ayo muunganidzwa. The chiito akanzi All Time Stars ndokuparadzanisa pfungwa migove mitatu - shoma-kirasi motokari uye collectible drayverskogo dzakatevedzana.

akitekicha

Museum of "Mercedes-Benz" muna Stuttgart iri muNzvimbo imwe futuristic mapurani negwara. Kushanyako yakavhurwa 2006. Nokuti kuvakwa zvakanzi basa vose 4800 mativi mamita. metres, uye kuratidza nzvimbo yaigarwa 16,5 zviuru mativi mamita. Created kubva girazi uye kongiri, zvinoita sokuti kuva nenhurikidzwa nhatu, asi kamwe mukati, mushanyi uchipfuura mapuriro pfumbamwe, iro rinotaura yose nyaya yacho muchiso. Pfungwa twa trefoil chimiro zvinosanganisira vatatu equidistant yeChina. Somugumisiro mharadzano kwavo anoumba yomukati mativi atrium, chimiro chayo zvinogona kududzirwa Sokureva imwe Logo kambani kana sezvo injini chimiro.

Rokusika rechitatu miziyamu kutarisira uye ezvivako akaswedera nomwoyo uye akaisa pamwe pfungwa nokuvapo-nguva nhatu pefiyumu: kuvimba zvakapfuura pakusika chipo uye pakusika ramangwana. The womukati nzvimbo inovakwa panheyo yacho akamonyoroka DNA kwevanhu, mutakuri mu compressed chimiro chomunhu genome yose.

Mercedes-Benz Museum (Stuttgart) ndechimwe chezvinhu akashanyira maindasitiri uye motokari mamiziyamu munyika. Gore negore vashanyi kuuya pano kubva kunyika 160, uwandu vashanyi vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 7.

ekisiposha

Mercedes-Benz Museum anopa vashanyi marudzi maviri nzira yokuwana. Mumwe wavo rinonyomba tripper mumatanho-gore 125 kare. On pacho kwakamutsa retrospective motokari kubva tanga yokutevedzera chanhasi Automotive ounyanzvi. Dzimba inoratidzirwa vari yakashongedzwa sezvinoita nguva idzodzo, raiva imwe kana mumwe muenzaniso. Music, mapepa, firimu magamba Itai nguva yayo, rikabatwa wake nomuenzi.

Chechipiri nzira iri Conceptual wezwi uye anoratidza kukura zvizivikanwe pamusoro mhando yakabereka michina. kwamagwaro ichi riri mune dzimba shanu - zvinhu, utility midziyo, kufamba, motokari uye mabhaisikopu zviso vakakurumbira wemagamba. Imwe neimwe nzira achabatsirwa ane Audio mutungamiriri, iyo inopa mashoko chero kuti mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira Russian.

On pamusoro pasi miziyamu kunzwisisa zvose nzira tipedzisire yoUmambo, apo paiva zvemazuva ano, iyo pari kuitwa chinozoiswa pose. Pane chiri kukurukurwa itsva mienzaniso kuti hungabudiswa mune ramangwana. The miziyamu muunganidzwa ine 1500 Exhibits. On pacho vanoiswa motokari kwete chete, asiwo yokutanga injini design, Layouts. The Range motokari kambani rakafara: mabhazi, marori, mitambo uye Mujaho motokari, hunde mota mumakirasi siyana.

Reviews

All vashanyi vakaita Mercedes-Benz Museum (Stuttgart). Reviews vanotiudza kuti kunyange munhu haasi kukuchidzira kuti imotokari, inosimbiswa inonakidza rwendo kupinda munhoroondo muchiso. Vashanyi All kupemberera kukura ari kuratidza, varaidzo kupa mumwe motokari womuenzaniso. mashoko Complete anobatsira kuwana okuteerera mutungamiriri Russian. A rinokosha anofadzwa vashanyi vakawanda rinonzi Simulator Mujaho redunhu.

Negative wongororo of miziyamu ikoko. Vamwe Vashanyi dzakaratidza kunyunyuta pamusoro chokwadi kuti hazvibviri kuti kubata Exhibits. Havasi vose vakauya audioguide, iyo inoshanda mashoko akaoma chete, vazhinji vaida kurarama kukurukura mutungamiriri, tsika mamiziyamu Russian.

Museum of "Mercedes" iri Stuttgart: kero uye mutengo

Stuttgart - German Shopping Centre, saka kune vakawanda vomunyika yedu. Vanenge vose vari zano kuva nechokwadi kushanyira Mercedes-Benz Museum. nzira dzose kutungamirira guta nenzira motokari vaRafa.

Inobatsira mashoko:

• Address: Mercedesstraße, 100.
• Prices - € 8 kubva 9:00 16:30, 4 euros kubva 16:30 kusvika 18:00, tikiti hofisi yakazaruka kusvikira 17:00.
• Directions - kubva Central Station kufamba pamusoro pevhu mutsetse S1 kuna Neckarpark chiteshi, muteverei zviratidzo kufamba.