Magic sikweya: mashiripiti, tanstvenny akaita

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvemashiripiti dzinoungana ndiro China, nokuti nyika ino kune dzidziso Feng Shui, maererano nako itibatsire chekubuda Qi yakaiswa vose: noruvara, chimiro uye nzvimbo mumwe nomumwe chinhu muchadenga.

Nhoroondo zvemashiripiti nhamba

Magic sikweya - tafura ukoshi N kuti N, iyo izere dzinongoitika nhamba kubva 1 kusvika n2. Panyaya iyi, Verengai vose mbiru, misara uye diagonals kunge zvakafanana. Magic dzinoungana ndivo kunyange uye shamisa kurongeka. Nhamba zvakanyorwa kumunda tafura, yainzi zvemashiripiti masero sikweya, uye mari nhamba dziri chero mbiru, kukwasva kana diagonal - zviri kugara. Sacred, mashiripiti, inoshamisa, akakwana mashiripiti dzakaenzana. The kiyi ayo pachena nyore kunokwezva.

hamba Divine

Magic sikweya Lo Shu Yu akatumwa mambo vanamwari kuziva chakavanzika nyika. Maererano nengano, vanenge zviuru zvina apfuura kubva nedutu mvura yorwizi Lo Shu kubva hombe hamba, yakanga angoona nevanhu mwari. Uye hamba ichi chakanga chaizvoizvo zvakajairika, kubva kwayo goko chakaitwa kujairika dot muenzaniso. The pfungwa dzakanga vakarangana nenzira yakadaro kuti vazivi vekare vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mativi vanoverengeka pfungwa pamusoro goko - pamepu yenyika, iro raiva ngano muvambi yebudiriro Huang Di mu China. Kana iwe wedzera kukwira Verengai nhamba mbiru imwe neimwe, mutsara uye vaviri diagonals ari square, imi makakohwa nhamba 15, iyo akaenzana nokuwanda mazuva 24 Zvinonzi pakati Chinese kwezuva gore.

Emperor Yu akasarudza kuti nezvavanofunga pakati vakachenjera dzekare hadzisi kure chokwadi, uye akarayira kuti kuchengeta mufananidzo hamba papepa uye akarisimbisa nechisimbiso chake wavarindi.

Dürer vaiita sikweya

Albrecht Dürer, yakakurumbira German womufananidzo, immortalized ichi mumiririri chinoshamisa pamusoro zvekufungidzira nyika nhamba unyanzvi pakati achiita zvokutemera "Melancholia." Dürer Square ine 16 chaidzo nhamba wokutanga uye ane kukura 4 4 neimwe mbiru, uye mutsara nhamba pamusoro diagonal Verengai vakaenzana 34. The uwandu dzimwe quadruples nenhamba muNzvimbo chisina kutsetseka masero pakati uye kumativi yapakati sikweya, zvakare kuenzana 34. asi nhamba 15 uye 14 vari pasi mudzinza pachivara zvinoreva yokusika musi achiita zvokutemera - 1514.

Magic mativi ose Khajuraho

Muna 1838, mumwe mukuru mukuru wechiduku wokuBritain vakawana pakati zvifananidzo navanamwarikadzi mumatemberi Visvanatha-rechina kuti square, inova zvinoshamisa. Verengai mechidziro, mbiru uye diagonals iri sikweya hamushanduki uye zvakaenzana 34. Ivo rienderane uye akaputsa diagonals kuti kuumbwa kana kutsausa mativi kuva torus, uye neimwe nzira mbiri. Chakadaro mashiripiti vakaverenga dzaiungana nhamba inonzi diabolical.

Kubva chero zvemashiripiti sikweya zvinogona kuitwa neboka permutation yayo chinoumba nhamba kuwana hombe mari itsva zvemashiripiti dzinoungana, izvo zvakafanana ehupfumi. Sezvaunoziva, hapana dzinoungana 2 2 A 3 3 - kunongova chimwe. Dzinoungana 4 4, sapamazuva Dürer kuti achiita zvokutemera, ave kunyora pamusoro 800 uye 5 pamusoro 5 anenge 250 zviuru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu mashiripiti sikweya, rwakatemwa sirivha, kunodzivirira denda. Uye nhasi tinogona kuona pakati navafemberi unhu muEurope, zvavakanga anonzi dzakasiyana-siyana rakavanzika zvivako.