MD - yakakodzerwa zita pavadzidzisi akanakisisa. rizivikanwe MD

MD - honorary zvedzidzo rokuremekedza. Award chete Kukudzwa Worker indasitiri, tava kukwanisa yakawanda kubudirira, kwete chete muna tsika zvokurapa, asiwo zvidzidzo mukubata kunzwisisa nyaya mishonga.

Kuti paakavapa rokudzidza dhigirii?

Musoro Doctor Kurapwa Sciences ndiyo inonyanya pamwero kuti masayendisiti zvose USSR uye Russia. It pakarepo inotevedzera chinzvimbo aikwikwidza. In mudzimba mumayunivhesiti awarding payo chinodiwa chokuwana muzvinadzidzo. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kubatanidzwa nhengo makwikwi.

MuRussia, dhigirii iri paakavapa ari Presidium of Higher neZvipupuriro Commission of Federal Ministry of Education uye Science. Kutanga kwayo kuongororwa sezvo akapfuura doctorate chinyorwa.

Panyaya iyi, wacho mwero Doctor of Medicine vanofanira watova mwero anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi.

In ake doctorate dissertation yokungotaura nenheyo zvinofanira kukudziridzwa, izvo zvinogona kunzi rakakura musayenzi kubudirira. Kana vanogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa guru dambudziko kwesayenzi chinokosha kukosha, basa rakawanda dzesayenzi kuitwa. MD anogona kuwana chinzvimbo ichi chete pashure kudzivirirwa hypotheses zvavo anokudzwa vateereri.

Mune Russian Federation, chiremba kwesayenzi anogona kuva muna 23 muminda sainzi, kubvira mushonga uye zvipenyu kuti mapurani, uzivi uye jurisprudence.

vanachiremba vangani Russian?

Mumakore 20 apfuura nhamba vanachiremba Russia yakawedzera zvinokosha, akatonyanya vaya chikwereti chake mushonga kukura. Doctor of Medicine chakakodzera vanogamuchira zita iri. Kana muna 1995 kwaiva asingasviki mamiriyoni 20, pasinei nokuti vanotsvakurudza dzose dzakabudirira madhigirii vaipfuura 116.000, mumazuva ano apo kuderedza uwandu yokuisira Yedzidzo madhigirii (vanongova zvishoma kupfuura 100 zviuru), vanachiremba vakanga zvakawanda - 25 zvinoshamisa zviuru vanhu.

Kureva, kana yapfuura miteva aiva mumwe muna matanhatu mutsvakurudzi ane zvedzidzo dhigirii, asi nhasi ose wechina. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumwe wavo anonzi vanoita kukura sayenzi chete, saka nhamba chaiyo vaongorori vanachiremba Russia kunyange zvakawanda.

miteva kwose

Zvechokwadi kutaura zvinotaurwa zvedzidzo rokuremekedza anoenderana chiremba yeRussia mishonga kunze kwenyika, hazvibviri. Very siyana zvinodiwa uye maitiro doctorate madhigirii mune zvakasiyana States.

Muchiitiko chino, pamwe dzimwe nyika, nyika yedu yave akasaina zvibvumirwano pamusoro yakawiriranwa kuziva magwaro achisimbisa zvedzidzo inegumi.

Somuenzaniso, muna 2003, chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamwe France. Maererano naye, chiremba kwesayenzi French ichienzaniswa Russian anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi yezvokurapa. MD panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nemagwaro, hapana runoenzanirana ishamwari.

Zvakafanana chibvumirano chakanga yakasainwa pamwe Germany. pano chete kuwedzera kuti Russian miteva rinoenderana German Habilitation zvedzidzo zvinodiwa.

MuGermany, cherechedzo rworwendo Ibasa Ushumiri Yenyika.

Famous Russian zvokurapa masayendisiti

PhDs pakati dzakawanda dzokurapa siyana unyanzvi. Asi zvichida zvikuru pakati cardiac vanovhiya. vanachiremba izvi zvakananga ose zuva vachirwira upenyu varwere, basa ravo kuchaenderana zvakananga pamusoro sei vamwe zvichaitirwa vanhu uye kana ichitapira.

Akakurumbira Russian mwoyo chiremba, MD, Professor Renat Suleimanovich Akchurin. Nhasi anoshanda paRussian emwoyo Research uye Production Complex. Dr. Rank akanga adzoka 1985.

Vakadzidzira akanakisisa makiriniki iri US, anonyanya kuzivikanwa nyanzvi, iyo anovandudza yemhando bazi mushonga iyo inotaura vashoma chaizvo vanhu vakawanda - uye vascular reconstructive cardiac kuvhiyiwa, izvozvo anotakura yakasiyana mudzimu epurasitiki microsurgery.

Nemhaka mabhuku anopfuura 300 kwesayenzi mumagazini dzokurapa anonyatsozivikanwa Russian uye vatorwa vakagamuchira zita Chiremba of Medicine. Moscow kwakaita chiremba inonyatsozivikanwa kwete, nekuti pano hapana simba mumhuri zvikoro kuchipatara.

MuRussia, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa somumwe nedzimwe nzira Sponsors ose nokuisazve nezvigumwe kukwesha, akavhiyiwa kunzwisisa kudzosa ruoko rwomunhu. Yakakurumbira yaiva 1996, kuti iye akapiwa kuita kuvhiyiwa mwoyo pamusoro President Russian Boris Yeltsin. Coronary tsinga yokunzvenga kusonanidzwa akabudirira mitemo kwemamwe makore mana pashure kurapwa akatungamirira nyika.

Siberian Dr.

vanachiremba Unique havasi chete muguta guru, asi kure nemiganhu yayo. Somuenzaniso, Alsou Nelaeva - endocrinologist, MD. Tyumen ndiyo kiyi nyanzvi mumunda make.

Doctorate mu specialization kwavo kudzivirira muna 1997. Nyaya iri pamusoro kudzidza chirwere cheshuga uye vascular matambudziko pashure kuvhiyiwa. Kushanda basa sayenzi. Vachitungamirirwa wake utungamiri, ane 5 vanotsvakurudza vaigamuchira wenyaya anoda kubhabhatidzwa Medical Sciences. MD kudzidza kusvikira chete chete.

Uye Nelaeva opedza kwete chete roga kuti mabasa edzidzo, asi anoramba kuita mushonga. Vachitungamirirwa wake, kushanda Tyumen endocrinological dispensary.

Chimwe chikuru nyanzvi munzvimbo iyi Russia - Irina Vasilevna Medvedeva. It ndeimwe endocrinologist, MD. Tyumen ndiye Rector of State Medical University.

Her specialization zvinosanganisira mibvunzo dietetics, zvakanaka kunovaka muviri uye kudya vachangoberekwa vasina kare Akakwezva masayendisiti vakakurumbira.

musarudzo dzavo uye doctorate dissertations vakarwira Professor Krylov, uyo aivawo kufarira izvi nyaya. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa semusayendisiti unyanzvi Russian, nhasi, pasi hutungamiri wake, chikoro anoshanda zvose zvinobvira mirayiridzo yokurapa. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa neChikomonisiti zvokudya zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Author zviuru mapepa yesayenzi

Imwe yakakurumbira vanovhiya muRussia - Hatkov Igor Evgenevich. MD, Ph.D., muzvinafundo.

In guru, akatungamirira Clinical Research Centre, iyo kare kwave specialized chete pamusoro gastroenterology. Nhasi pakati iri mubasa zvakasiyana vanachiremba 'mirayiridzo. MD Hatkov Igor Evgenevich zvakare anotungamira weDhipatimendi Surgery guru raMwari Medical uye Dental University. Uyezve, yunivhesiti iri kugadzirira kwete chete vanachiremba vemazino asiwo mumwe chakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti munyika, iyo gadzirira vanachiremba yakananga "Medicine". Uyezve, zviri mumwe mukuru wezvokurapa mumayunivhesiti mune Russia, achangobva vakapemberera ayo rechi90 mhembero.

Khatkov pachake chizvarwa Saratov Medical School. Iye akadzivirira chinyorwa chake pamusoro nyaya chokuita nokurapa kuvhiya zvokurwara, uye akagamuchira doctorate vake basa rake kudzivirira yematambudziko ari laparoscopy. Zviri ano zvokuvhiyiwa kwenzira umo akavhiyiwa zvose zvinoitiswa kuburikidza zvishoma diki cheka. Nepo vanachiremba aisiita zvakawanda cheka mu kuvhiya tsika.

Iye oga ndiye muvambi vanopfuura chiuru mapepa nesayenzi. Sezvo 2014 Ari zvakakomba mubasa nematambudziko kenza, nokuti kuti ichi chirwere achangobva kuva chaizvo zvakakurumbira Russia.

Wevana naMwari

Zvinonzi saka kakawanda akataura mumwe chiremba yakakurumbira, akapedza kudzidza Saratov Medical Institute. Nikolay Romanovich Ivanov - MD, kubva pakati paNovember 60s kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake akananga weDhipatimendi chiremba zvinotapukira panguva Saratov payunivhesiti. Makore anoda kusvika 30, kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1989, akatungamirira tsika iyi.

Strong tsvakurudzo musayendisiti uyo akatsaurira kuongorora ake kwesayenzi pamusoro sepsis, chenjera intestinal noutachiona uye majekiseni anodzivirira.

MD, Professor Ivanov akaberekwa Penza mudunhu muna 1925. Kuchikoro zvokurapa akapinda Great Patriotic War, muna 1942.

Yake yokutanga basa nesayenzi - chinyorwa watenzi - akadzivirira Professor Zhelyabovsky nechirwere uye vabatwe sefivha pavarwere vaigamuchira mushonga. Most hwake chose kuti kudzidza zvirwere muvana. Ivo vakadzidza zvirwere zvakasiyana - gwirikwiti, diphtheria, nezvitsvuku nefivha, poriyo uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Kufarira zviri zvidzidzo ake pamusoro mangwanani kudzivirira zvirwere. The hunoshanda Zvakaguma kukura dzinoverengeka kurumbidza kuti kubaya vana uye vakuru pamusoro nedenda uye korera, izvo zvakanga kunyanya kukosha mumakore iwayo.

Ivanov zvakagadziriswa nzira pasi iyo inonyatsobudirira ndiwo mushonga pamusoro gwirikwiti uye mumps. Zvakasimba nezvokumwe staphylococcal chirwere. Nzira kuti kudzivirira chakasimba intestinal zvirwere muvana uye kuyaruka.

Zviri rake chikwereti - mujinga mu National chikoro Russian kuti chiremba zvirwere zvinotapukira. Akanga ari foromani iri kudzivirira anopfuura 40 dissertations, izvo inenge hafu doctorates. Vose vanozviitira matambudziko chairo zvinotapuriranwa, kwete chete vakuru asiwo vana.

Ivanov akavawo chipangamazano mazana vadzidzi Saratov Medical Institute, kwaaishanda Rector. Panguva utungamiriri hwake yunivhesiti yakawedzera nekaviri nhamba yevadzidzi, madhipatimendi itsva 32 akazarurwa. Pakati pavo, neNeurosurgery, outpatient Pediatrics, wokutanga muSoviet Union Department of Hematology. Kuvaka zvipatara itsva, dormitories vadzidzi.

Nikolay Romanovich Ivanov akafa muna 1989 aine makore 64. Akavigwa muguta iro yakawanda akura upenyu hwake, Saratov.

Scientist hematologist

Rimwe remasangano masayendisiti Russian mumunda hematology - Andrey Vorobiev, Professor, Doctor Kurapwa Sciences. Akaberekwa muna 1928 muguta guru. Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Musoro Scientific-Research Institute of Hematology uye Intensive Care. Musoro wokutanga Bazi Health of Russian Federation. mupiro Its chikuru ndechokuti kuongorora mumunda Oncology uye Hematology uye Radiation Medicine.

Vabereki Andrei Ivanovich aiva Bolshevik echimurenga pamwe ruzivo rukuru. pfungwa Lenin kwakaita vakaparidza pamberi October Revolution. Panguva iyoyowo mubasa nesayenzi uye okurapa. Asi kunyange izvi hazvina kuponesa kubva paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Baba Ivan, aishanda ari chiremba, akapfurwa muna 1936, amai nyika Samuilovna isingasviki gore papera makore 10 mumisasa yechibharo. Paul panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 13 okuberekwa.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, akatanga basa rake, akashanda ari imba rokupenda. Muna 1947 akapinda Moscow Medical Institute. Agamuchira dzidzo wezvokurapa akatanga basa rake somunhu chiremba Volokolamsk muruwa muchipatara. Ikoko nyanzvi pathological anatomi, Pediatrics uye kurapa.

Kubva 1956 anotanga vachishingaira kuita zvesayenzi. Anopinda mugari wemo Purofesa Kassirsky uye akatanga zvakakomba kuita hematology.

In munda uyu tiri kufambira mberi zvinokosha. Muna 1971 akava mukuru weDhipatimendi Hematology panguva Central Institute of Advanced Medical.

Mushure tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa yazova imwe huru initiators vehurumende yezvokurapa komiti Andrei Vorobyov. MD, purofesa amene akapinda ayo sezvamunoita uye havawanzoiti kuchirapa migumisiro vakaurayiwa tsaona.

Panoperera ari 80 kuzivikanwa munyika, imwe nyanzvi mune hematology. Naizvozvo, chinova Director of Institute, iyo yava kutendeuka kuva hematology centre, kushanda pasi simba Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. With mukuru pambiru Vorobyov akasiya chete muna 2011, paaiva nemakore 83 okuberekwa.

Muna 1991, Andrey Vorobev vakagadzwa sezvo wokutanga gurukota Health munhau yeRussia. Zvisinei, mune this post haana kugara kwenguva refu, zvishoma isingasviki gore, akanga yakatsiviwa Eduard Aleksandrovich Nechaeva.

Ndiani akazogadzira munguruve besa?

Namesake Andreya Vorobeva - Pavel Andreevich Vorobev, MD, muzvinadzidzo rinozivikanwa ake mashoko yepakutanga, yakatsaurirwa yenguruve besa chekorera. Ndiye mutungamiri Inter-Regional Society of pharmacological zvidzidzo, saka zvaanofunga iri akateerera nevakawanda.

Maererano naye, nguruve furuwenza - chirwere zvachose vemungano nemakambani anogadzira mishonga. Chinangwa zvose hype ichi chimwe chete - kuti mari iri yokufungidzira kuti wenyaya iyi sezvo zvikuru mari sezvinobvira.

Manufacturers zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana, maererano Pavel Vorobiev, Professor, Doctor Kurapwa Sciences, nemaune kudza kuti hype kusimudzira marudzi ose yokudzivirira uye zvinodhaka pamusoro wanda. Uye ichi cheni zvose zvebhizimisi uye zvakaoma - voruzhinji atambira guta enyika, vatori kuwana mari zvakanaka kunyora pamusoro shamisa zvirwere zvitsva, uye vanachiremba vane chinhu pavarwere. Chimwe chainetsa ano utano - vemungano chirwere.

Uyezve, akaomerera Vorobyov, pfungwa "zvekunyepera" haafaniri kungotorwa sezvaari. zvirwere izvi zvivepo, asi kukura kwavo uye nemigumisiro izvi nokuti vanhu akawedzeredzwa kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva, vanenge ndiye zvinoshamisa ehupfumi, havaiti nhaka.

Panomuka kuti asinganzwisisiki uye dzisingazikamwi noutachiona emakore achangopfuura oneka kakawanda. Vezvenhau vakabuditsa, vaifanira kubvisa upenyu zvevanhu. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitiki, uye pamusoro pakanyorwa vakadaro kukurukurirana vaRafa kufambira mberi kusimukira pharmacological indasitiri. Uye kwete yenguruve dzihwa, asi kupenga mhou chirwere, uye shiri dzihwa, uye SARS.

Nguva dzose kurwa navo dzinounzwa zvisingafungidziriki nzira. Tiri kutaura nemamiriyoni uye mabhiriyoni emadhora uye euros. Achitaura zvakananga nezvenguruvewo dzihwa, Vorobiev kunounza chakaoma nemifananidzo nhamba. Somuenzaniso, kare gore pakati zvose utachiona zvirwere munyika, nhamba renguruve dzihwa haana kupfuura 5 muzana. Panguva iyoyowo mari pakurwisana chirwere yave dzinounzwa proportionally kupfuura paanoda.

Saka mhedziso munhu kuita pachako. Asi kuzviisa kuteerera, kana vamwe chirwere anosimbisa kunyanyisa pfungwa venhau, nyanzvi uye vemishonga, zvingangoita kuti dambudziko chairo iri zvakasimba inflated. Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wose anoda chete kuwana mari yakawanda kurwisa chirwere ichi.

Chiremba, uyo akanga asina kunyorwa chimwe mushonga

Ndizvo zvavanotaura pamusoro yakakurumbira chiremba Sergey Bubnovsky. Uyu murume ane akasiyana Biography. Paakanga ava nemakore 22, Sergei yakanga chakakomba mutsaona yemotokari, rakapona yezvokurapwa rufu. Zvisinei, pasinei zvakataurwa vanachiremba, kumira netsoka dzayo uye kutanga kuva noupenyu zvizere. Mushure tsaona, zvakakomba aidaro zvokurapa, chaakapiwa kushandiswa dzidzo uye vakava unyanzvi hwake kuchirapa iyo akazokokwa patented. Nemhaka nzira yake, iye ndikabvisa pakati madondoro uye nhasi ichifamba zvakasununguka somunhu utano munhu.

MD Bubnovsky - muvambi kinesitherapy. Ndiyo imwe nzira nzira kurapwa echirwere zvirwere, riri pakuti huru kusimbisa haisi nezvinodhaka, uye dzimwe reserves dzemuviri. Bubnovsky anoti kana ukadzidza kunzwisisa muviri wako, unogona kudzidza kurarama chero chirwere.

chokwadi chiremba Kurapwa Sciences yeRussia zvavo vakafunga tsika. Inoitwa pakuita kurapwa achibatsirwa basa uye pusa fambisa murwere, uyewo akawanda pfungwa inobhadharwa physiotherapists. Bubnovsky nyanzvi tsika iyi kwemakore anopfuura 30.