MC 21-12. MC 21-12 kuvhima pfuti. Unhu, kurayiridza, mapikicha

Today vakapamba ne-siyana Semi-otomatiki nepfuti kunyange vavhimi Russian chechikoro yekare akatanga kukanganwa kuti pane imwe nguva vakawanda vavo vakanga kurota ndaviga - Tula Semi-otomatiki pfuti MC 21-12. Nhasi, pfuti ichi chete-barreled, pasinei kuti kuramba kubudiswa TOZom vaiona zvakaipa uye yechinyakare muzvinhu zvose. Kunyanya vavhimi vaduku, nokuti uyo kunovhima ndiyo chete kuchipfuura kwechokwadi kana rudzi chepamusoro bhizimisi. In madenderedzwa izvi pfuti - haisi chombo uye chokukomborerwa munzanga pamusoro wayo. Munyaya ino, hatisi kurumbidza kunowanokudzwa aisava Soviet maoko indasitiri. Uye isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuposhera madhaka kwaari, uchinyora ose pezvatinokanganisa. Chinangwa nyaya iri kutarisa kunovhima zvombo MC 21-12 pamwe nzvimbo ano vabati kuti zvakazara vakakwanisa ndaravira siyana zvose "samozaryadok" kupinza uye mudzimba.

History zvombo

Zvichida vanenge 21-12 pfuti MTS yawo nezvenhoroondo-gore mashanu zvinopfuura kwete simbe kunyora, saka munyaya ino tichashandisa kungoyeuka zviitiko kukosha muupenyu zvombo izvi, uyewo zvishoma kukurukura zvayo hwokugadzira maitiro uye magadzirirwo mamiriro. Izvi "kuzvipira kuchaja" Zvechokwadi chitendero vavhimi vazhinji, vabati vehove vekare, saka kunyange nabivshaya ichi ndokuhwadzira mashoko anogona kubatsira munhu, zvakanaka, kana chido kanenge hunonzi dzinonakidza. Saka, MC 21-12 pfuti (mufananidzo apa) vakasikwa mugadziri Nikolaev VA Zviri Semi-otomatiki zvombo Single-nyanzvi uye mudzidzi kundovhima. Pakutanga, munguva kubva 1956 kusvika 1964. muenzaniso uyu akaberekwa muna TsKIB vanogurukuta. Uyezve, kusvikira 1965 MC 21 wakabudiswa, uye kunyange rechi16 uye rechi20 caliber. Panguva Leipzig akanaka, wakaitwa muna 1965, muenzaniso uyu kwave paakavapa kuGold menduru. Mugore iroro vakatamira nyaya pfuti TOZ. Kusvikira nhasi MC 21-12 dzakabudiswa chete regumi namaviri caliber.

Description pamagungano uye zvigadziriswe

Automatic zvombo kunobva panheyo hazviiti apo nokuisa mugodhi chitubu-akatakura uye tikaisa shutter mashandiro, mashoko longitudinal zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope enyika Browning dzokuenzanisira hurongwa makore 1905. Recharging kunoitwa nokushandisa Rutsanga sitiroko nokururamisira refu panguva yake kuenda kumashure uye ipapo pamberi chinzvimbo. Bvisika Upfu kureba 750 mm ane rwemberi kuona munhu ventilated mhando. Chamber - 70 mm. Details USM, tomu gwara uye gedhi chromed, izvozvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kutarisirwa maoko, uye inowedzera hurefu kwayo.

Akakiya hunde pedyo zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope bhaudhi. lugs Its wakaiswa kuti kuzarura shank. At mubereki wokuenzanisira ichi, "Auto-5" kugadzirwa nevanhu Browning, pfungwa ine rectangular chimiro. Saka, mune rimwe wamakamuri magazini "Hunting uye kuvhima. upfumi "Tsar'kov V. (honorary nhengo Moore), kutsanangura unhu MC 21-12 pfuti kunonoka - nerazedinenie bhaudhi uye mudhiramu pamwe bara, akavhomora nzeve nedumbu Maumbirwe chemabhazi sezvo mhaka kuremara ichi. Chokwadi, chokwadi yekare muvhimi mashoko ikoko, asi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuchinja chimiro lugs, saka kutaura, magadzirirwo anoitwa, nokuda kudiwa circumvent bvumidzwa kodzero Browning magadzirirwo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa munguva pfuti nyaya, hapana angadai akaita ari mashanu kuti pagadzirwe konekwa muenzaniso. Zvinokonzera matambudziko nezvombo, pasi deletion pamusoro STRUCTURAL urema, kazhinji midzi mukereke uye mukugadzira. Uyewo, usakanganwa pamusoro unhu zvombo.

MC 21-12 kunovhima pfuti ine chikungiso mashandiro ari nyundo mhando, akaungana pamusoro yoga hwaro. Extraction maoko zvakaitwa panguva hunde kufamba ari mberi chinzvimbo. Kana mugero haangavi kukiyiwa vapfurwa.

tsananguro pfupi

Pfuti MC 21-12 (mapikicha munyaya iyi kuchabatsira muverengi kuti pfungwa dzavo pamusoro ichi chombo) ane dhiramu vakakoshesa tubular magazini inokwana cartridges mana. Dzimba anoshanda senhungamiro nokuda kwebasa dhiramu. The cartridges vanopiwa kubva wokuisira bhaudhi, kana uchida mberi nzvimbo. Kuzadza magazini maererano imwe nhare achaendeswa nepahwindo mujinga pasi receiver. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti shooter anogona kiya kubva zvombo kubva wokuisira, pakusanganisirawo aricheke akatasva parutivi bhokisi rworuboshwe. Non-otomatiki kuchengeteka mhikuriso mhando anotakura nokukiya rukungiso. A kuziva chinhu kukwanisa reshuffle mureza kurutivi rworuboshwe. MC 21-12 garo chivhorovhoro chimiro. Bvisika mubhedha, zviri kutsaura chitubu-vakaremerwa mupengo muviri chitoro.

Performance unhu

Weight zvombo 3.2-3.4 makirogiramu. Encombrements -1285h65h200. Rukungiso muedzo - 1.5-2.5 makirogiramu. Dzimwe mumabhuku anoratidza hapana anopfuura 3,7 makirogiramu. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe ano kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza nepfuti pamusana aruminiyamu alloys, zviri zvikuru zvizhinji. Zvisinei, MC 21-12 unoitwa chose kubva yepamusoro simbi Tula, ine guru kumucheto yakachengeteka. Mugadziri kunogarirwa 6,500 kwepfuti. Kana muverengi chokwadi, zvizhinji kana zvishoma, mune muenzaniso, kuti Izhevsk "Saiga", apo vimbiso iri kwepfuti 2000 chete.

Asi shure pfuti yedu. Kumucheto yokuchengeteka zvombo izvi iguru kuti nokungwarira kwakakodzera zvinogona refu chaizvo. Breakage kunyange pashure kwepfuti zviuru gumi vari mashoma chaizvo. Heunoi yakavimbika muenzaniso - MC 21-12. Zvakakurukurwa pfuti taura pachavo. Edza kuita 10,000 kwepfuti kubva imupota "kuzvipira kuchaja" mureza, kana kubudirira sezvisingaiti. Varidzi kwepfuti zvinofanira kufungwa nomunhu kuchiitwa - unogona chete kushandisa zvombo pamwe epurasitiki dzisimbe. The mugadziri categorically unorambidza kushandiswa simbi uye bepa cartridges.

Rudo nomumwe haagoni kuva

Funga yakasiyana divi muenzaniso MC 21-12. Reviews uye maonero pamusoro wake dambudziko zvimwe muduku ari tinoshandisa mukukurukura kwavavengi uye vatsigiri "Saiga". Kutaura zvazviri, pachirehwa chero pfuti. Pashure pezvose, tiri tose zvakasiyana. Sex, zera, mhando yepamusoro huta basa, munzanga uye mari pamwero, ruzivo nayo zvombo uye kuvhima, kuvapo kana kushaya chido / kukwanisa kuita chinhu nemaoko avo, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvose izvi zvinhu vaizongoguma kunyatsobatsira omumwe zvakavapo uye zvinhu uchiita chaiye mumwe munhu. Zvakanaka, kana iwe kufungawo yakajeka munhu akazvimiririra upi chombo wokuenzanisira, yakaitwa kwete rukova akarongwa CNC machine maturusi, zvino zvava pachena kuti haugoni kumirira nekubvirana pasi kudaro motley kuvhima munharaunda pamusoro dzichipesana chaizvo MC 21-12 pfuti.

Tips noruzivo vavhimi anobatsira kugadzirisa huru matambudziko zvombo izvi. Vanozivikanwa kuti vazhinji, uye ivo vose vari isingarapiki mumusha workshop. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chero muvhimi ane "kubva munzvimbo zvakanaka" kukura maoko vaviri vakasununguka nousiku uye risingamboshandisi akagadzirwa maturusi dzinogona kuita semiautomatic wako akanyatsovimbika uye dambudziko-vakasununguka kushandisa.

Zvokuita: kutenga imwe motokari kana kuti kutsigira epamba vaburitsi?

Avo handidi kufunga uye kushanda simbi, zviri nyore kuti kutenga kupinza "kuzvidzora kuchaja". Kwakadaro kuroorwa-dhiramu nepfuti akanaka, nyore uye akapotsa dambudziko-free. Mumwe drawback diki: mutengo zvombo izvi zvinogona kuva nguva, uye dzimwe nguva yakaronga kuti unokosha kupfuura mari yedu MC 21. Panewo vanonzi yakaderera-magumo yokutevedzera, asi unhu hwavo hazvigoni kuenzaniswa kunyange zvedu "handicraft" kugadzirwa, ndiko mari chakakandwa kunze mhepo .

Nhasi zvakare nyika yose iri vakagamuchira nokuda zvoupfumi, mari kupinzwa riri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvokuti avo arambe ipfupi. In mudzimba gunsmiths vane mukana wakanakisisa mukana kutora niche kuti rinowanika pamusika uyu kwete chete muRussia uye Kishi, asi muna Europe. Uchibvuma kuti zviri nani kuti kutenga isingadhuri wemari maoko Russian uye zvishoma kuchinja kana zvakakodzera, pane kuramba zvavo pasina mabasa aunofarira ake. Turkish nevatengi nhumbi hakurevi kugadzirisa dambudziko - vari kuzvipira rokukwidza chete-mudende nepfuti uye yaidhura kupfuura zvipfuwo, uye pamwe kunaka nezvinetso zvakafanana, kunyange zvokushambadza vanoti zvakashandurwa.

MC 21 akafarirwa nevanhu vavhimi ruzivo mumazuva akare, uye zvino ari akatenga nevaya asingagoni kuuya zvombo zvinodhura kana ruzivo connoisseurs. Chokwadi, pfuti iyi ine vakwikwidzi ano dzakadai kunozivikanwa "Murka" MP-153, TOZ-87 uye "Snipe-repair." "Snipe" uye "Murka" - uyewo zvikuru zvakawanda vamiririri semiautomatic kuvhima, asi TOZ-87, kana chinoitwa pamusoro Qualitative sandara, aigona kuva chakanakisisa zvipfuwo semiautomatic pfuti. "National" zita kubva kwatiri kurudyi ndiye MP-153, asi tinorasikirwa nehafu nguva MC 21-12, uye akaenzanisa kwaari, muenzaniso uyu kazhinji vakaderera yepamusoro mudende kugadzirwa, ane yakamanikana shure kuona zvakanaka uye ari dzinoratidzwa misalignment kuti tomu zvakabatanidzwa. Pfuti Tula gunsmiths rakagara richidudzirwa dzinoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka hunde dzacho kurwa anoshamisa. vavhimi Vakawanda kutenga MC 21 nhasi, sarudzo yavo chaiyo nokuda uhwu.

Debugging uye okugadziridza maererano nzira Azarov A:. Kushandisa michina hurongwa

Mune imwe nyaya mumagazini "Hunting uye kuvhima. Industry "rakabudiswa imwe nyaya naA Azarov, umo iye anoita kurumbidza kuti debugging MC 21-12 pfuti. Pasi apa, tinofunga kuti zano muvambi.

A rakakura basa kushandisa michina anotamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope enyika. Dzimwe nguva kutengeswa yakakodzwa pfuti emiti izvo havana clamping mhete chamfer akamedura. Muzviitiko zvakadaro pachitoro akagovera peya buffer zvindori. Munyori rinorumbidza kuti varidzi kuti kadiki chamfer pamusoro marin'i pachako, zvimwe kuti mashandiro vachatanga muvare unopinza micheto kune mumwe, panguva imwe chete Pachatoitwa kuva akabvisa Chips. Uyezve, cheek pamusoro keji kuchaita kuvhiringidza mashandiro ari hazviiti hurongwa.

Muitiro nokuvhara dhiramu anewo mutsindo basa kunyatsoshanda kuti kushandisa michina. Combat shutter chemabhazi, apo ari pamberi chinzvimbo, rinokwira kumusoro uye anopinda hunde shank hwindo. Its cylindrical chikamu unequally gobvu kuti yakabatana parusvingo mahwindo. Ona zvakafanira kana vakaungana pfuti pamwe kavha bhokisi, zvakasimba zvakakodzera zvinofanira kuva kumashure. Kana kwete, ipapo bara achaita kusimbisa basa-nokuomesa notch shank. Mune zvimwe zviitiko mukaha kwakadaro kunogona kusvika imwe millimeter - izvi isingagamuchiriki. Zvino muzvitoro unogona kutenga zvombo nokuda MC womuenzaniso 21-12 zvikamu, saka kutaura, nokuti zviitiko zvose. Nokudaro, lugs anobudiswa pamwe diameters ari cylindrical mugove kubva 10.7 kusvika 11.9 mm. Zvakakodzera nokusarudza kubvisa drawback ichi. chipingaidzo Strong uye murombo makorari muchikamu ichi uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi, nekuti nerastseplenie bhaudhi uye dhiramu kuchaitika.

Possible zvavanokanganisa, debugging uye debugging shutter mashandiro

Pamusoro suwo kurutivi rworuboshwe kuguma retainer, uye kodzero - iri ejector. Zvakakodzera nemaziso kuongorora uye kunzwa kunaka nokugeda, pamberi cheek kubvisa zvinyoronyoro dzavo vherevheti jira. Kana iwe pinza suwo mapurasitiki, zviri nani kuti atsive nezvinoitika simbi, kuitira kudzivisa chipping. Unofanirawo kutarisa arambe achirema sitiroko zvigadziriswe. Havabvumirwi guru transverse Clearance ari grooves shutter bhokisi. Kana zviri kuzunungusa kumativi, hazvifaniri hlyabat, zvikasadaro zvingaita kutungamirira pakumedura zvigadziriswe. Uyezve, unofanira kutarisa tireyi feeder. Zvinofanira kuva ndima chete hwindo chitoro (misha kubvumirwa), rirege cheek, sezvo cartridges vari hwakaipa panguva zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope enyika tireyi. urongwa All inofanira rinobwinya, kana zvombo kana kushandisa namatirai kune hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Nezvigadziko MC 21-12 kuva akasununguka urema kuruvazhe pechiso liner.

Mune vakaungana ezvinhu rezasi rworudyi shutter kudzvanya fungidziro anekodzero kudzivisa kumbomira zvombo goho sokunonoka pamusoro clip kusvika terminator. Dzimwe nguva havaratidzi-kushanda zvombo, iye ruchitedzemuka. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka chemabhazi inotengwa haana recessed kupinda paburi iri mubhokisi. Izvi zvinotisvitsa jamhu ari katuriji anaro. Izvi zvingaitikawo pashure kunyatsodzidza Chinyorwa pfuti, kana Upfu raputsika uye rinotangira kuguma chiso kuvhunduka absorb. Somugumisiro, mashoko shutter uchatanga kuenda mberi mberi chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, rokugadziridza ipfupi zvokudya shure uye kugadzira ari honokono aidzivirira. Pasi kunogona aina mhete zvikuru machine psac.

Pakadaro, kana shutter zvishoma kudhonza shure, kumisa zvakanaka unofanira kugadzirisa nhare ari keji, kungoita akaukandira flange yacho ruoko. Kana izvi zvikasaitika (mumadhaka ari slots kana akaputswa chitubu), kuti katuriji inowira pasi. Izvi zvinoitika kana shutter chinoenda mberi, anofanira akatuma kamwe nhare pa yakakwirira tireyi mukamuri, uye inotevera kuwa pasi nayo. It anokwanisika kuitikawo apo ane undervalued dhayamita pamusoro flange ruoko. Kana chihuri iri kunonoka feeder ari slots panguva shure, kuti tireyi achikwira, uye hunde, ichifambira mberi, achaita achinyudza rworuboshwewo chemabhazi uye kusunungura katuriji, izvo somugumisiro anodonhera pasi.

Debugging uye okugadziridza mugamuchiri

Somugumisiro ndechokuti chivharo makabuda pamusoro bhokisi, pfuti honokono-siyana agere pamusoro yaakapiwa iye nzvimbo, kuti latches muchiitiko ichi, haagoni kupinda kumigumo cheap car insurance. Somugumisiro, mubhedha anotendeukira keji. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuita kuchinja bhokisi muvharo. Dzimwe mhiri zviitiko umo Clip mugumo inogona Volt kuti tsevyu kuvhiringidzika, zvichiguma dhiramu achapiwa decelerated panguva rollback yomukati madziro. Panyaya iyi, kuchenesa huni pamusoro munzvimbo idzi. Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, iwe ipapo unofanira kuisa clips zvakare.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kuteerera nzira akaisa vachiridzira hoko yechirimo muna chikungiso. Zvine chivhiringidze rusvingo zvakarurama? Muna vakaungana chinzvimbo uye kubvisa pechifukidziro kuti aone kana chikungiso vharuvhu tappets clamped. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhuku zvaizopedza (pamberi) mubhedha pesin hama kuti buri, zvimwe zvingaita kukuvadza shinda pamusoro kuguma keji uye achava simba kuda kwavo.

General debugging

Pane zviitiko apo zvakasimba akaremara liner flange mushure vapfurwa. Izvi imhaka murombo zvakakodzera nokukiya mashandiro. Wanikidza kuremara zvinokwanisika chete pashure kupfura.

Asati kushanda pfuti zvinokosha kutsanangura imwe duku dhayamita coils chitubu akamedura. mhete ichi kupfeka pamusoro magazini chubhu. Zvinofanira kuva vherevheti tsono mafaira kuti vamugadzirire unopinza mativi pakupedzisira kwezana yechirimo. Panyaya iyi, iyo chubhu anaro haangazozikamwi ndikamumara.

Kanganisa bhaudhi, zvinokosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanosvotwa haina kuitika mune shamhu uye tsime shank bhokisi. Kana chinhu chinonditadzisa anofanira kubvisa chikonzero. Uyezve, tinofanira kuedza zvombo chipasa. Ukadzoka bhokisi Anti Kutenderera, kuti katuriji unofanira kumisa panguva chekawo-kure kana shutter iri kudhonzwa. Mune ramangwana, regai kukwira kuruboshwe chemabhazi.

Pfuti MC 21-12: mutengo

Nokuda kuti zvombo izvi kare wakasuduruka kugadzirwa, zvakaoma kuwana pamusoro echiShinto pfuti zvitoro. Zvisinei, usaora mwoyo, vari hwakavigwa mumakamuri vachiri ipapo, uye kana kutsvakwa, vanogona kuva akarayira Zvisinei, kumirira kwenguva yakati. Zvakaipira nokutengeserana kwacho ndechokuti iwe asagona kusarudza zvakanaka pakati muzviitiko zvakawanda. Saka zviri nani achiri kuwana muchitoro kuti zvombo achine aripo. Saka unofanira akasarudza kutenga pfuti MC 21-12. The mutengo akadai "kuzvidzora Charging" richava pamusoro 15 zviuru, asi zvinogona kutengwa pamusoro yechipiri pamusika zvombo kana achida. Panyaya iyi, mari ichava yakaderera zvikuru.

pfupiso

vavhimi vazhinji vaduku unozvidzinga kushandisa michina musimboti mu pfuti iyi - rollback dhiramu. Asi usakanganwa kuti zano iri chete kumhanya kusvikira pakuguma 80s remakore rapfuura. Wokutanga Kugadzirwa semiautomatic pfuti pamwe gasi vakavhiyiwa maitiro akaonekwa chete muna 1990. A zvishoma anopfuura makumi maviri makore - uye pamusoro echiShinto pfuti zvitoro anogona kuona mutete panhengo mhute "samozaryadok" uye seri Upfu gadziriro inomiririrwa muenzaniso MC 21-12. Anodzokorora Arctic vavhimi pamusoro pfuti iyi inonzwisisika. Zvakaratidza kuti mamiriro okunze aya akaoma, kumbove uye kuchine hapana nzira iri chombo. MP 21-12 debugged panguva tembiricha mumusungo madhigirii maviri Celsius vaudzewo yakarurama uye yakavimbika mubatsiri. Kusvikira ikozvino, ayo nechokumusoro kushandiswa poro kugadzirwa, uye kuvhimwa shiri, nokuti yakapinza chaizvo uye kurwa murwi anobvumira kurova shiri pa madaro anosvika makumi manomwe mamita.

Nhasi, MC 21-12 pfuti richiri charehwa vavhimi. Kazhinji chiitiko chitsva anoshanda flawlessly, Kuramba zvakaipa kuchera, zvakarurama "kubva bhokisi." Zvisinei, zvinopesana neizvi chinoitika uye mamiriro ezvinhu apo pfuti hakushandi zvachose. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kuti ndipedze kweawa kana maviri ndiyo nguva yakakwana, vakabata tsono mafaira, kuti kushanda sezvinoita wachi. Tichifunga chinokwezva mutengo, pfuti wana zvose noruzivo vavhimi uye beginners. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa specimens nekereke yeSoviet. Pasinei akwegura, vachiri vanofarira varidzi dzavo.

Saka nyora pfuti MC 21-12, pasinei nezvikanganiso yaro, zvombo kuti vavhimi Russian kana isu kutora nguva ...