Mapato ari mabasa ukama vari ... Ndivanaani mapato kuti basa ukama uye basa chibvumirano?

Chero basa Ukama anosanganisira kudyidzana Vashandirwi nevashandi kuitira kuti pave chigadzirwa kana basa. Inobva chokwadi kuti basa ukama mapato ndivo vanhu uye nomutemo masangano pamwe dzimwe nguva dzinopesana zvinodiwa, kuti Implementation webasa basa inodzorwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere.

Chii nekubata ukama?

Kutaura zvazviri, basa nomukadzi (một) - mazita kodzero uye mitoro yacho mushandirwi uye mushandi, uyo rakanyorwa (ari mabasa kondirakiti). Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvinogona kunzi munhu simba magariro riri mudanga ezvinhu zvikuru refu. Kazhinji, mune tsika, mukufamba kuita basa angava kodzero itsva uye mitoro, uye vamwe vavo vanokwanisa zvakakwana kana zvisina kukwana kubhadhara kare mvumo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, panguva kwemamiriro chibvumirano kana chibvumirano inorangarira mamiriro waifarirwa uye zvakafanana mutauro kushandiswa.

Mapato ari mabasa ukama vari (reLabour Code Art. 20) Vagari anokwanisa anogona kutakura kubuda basa basa. The mushandirwi anoita somunhu dzinongoitika munhu (entrepreneur), uye zviri pamutemo (sangano, boka, boka). mabasa ayo ndiwo urongwa basa, basa sangano uye kutarisirwa navo.

Mushandi anogona kuva chero munhu anenge zvakakwanisika nemakore 14. Zvisinei, kusvikira zera ruzhinji, acharamba kushanda munzvimbo chaiyo, iyo inopa kunetseka uye zvakawanda kuvimbika. Paaizosvika nemakore 18, vagari vanogona kushumira vashandi pamusoro Kazhinji mashoko, Chokwadi, kana vasiri pasi Mamiriro ezvinhu inorondedzerwa nyaya iri Labor Code (vanhu vakaremara, kubatsira kuagamuchira uye pensioners).

Basic kodzero vashandirwi

Sezvo chikamu một basa vangagumisa, kushandura kana kugumisa ane basa chibvumirano akapinda chete vashandi. Iyewo ane kodzero kuita seboka bargaining uye mhedziso pamusoro seboka zvibvumirano, kuitwa yemirau emo, pakusikwa shamwari (kana kugovana huripo vashandirwi 'neshamwari). Yandakapiwa basa mapato kumira vanhu vemaricho kuti aite yakananga basa, uye pakupedzisira chinangwa nekuita kwakadaro inova kugadzirwa chigadzirwa kana mabasa, kuti mushandirwi zvingada kuti ake pasi kunze anotevera ezvinhu:

• Nomwoyo akaita basa mabasa.
• Kuchengetedza kuti enzvimbo mushandirwi uye nevamwe vashandi.
• Tinogarireiko mitemo zvakatangwa mitemo zvemukati.

Zvichienderana sei zvakanaka vashandi kukurira mabasa avo, basa angabvuma (asi haasi vachifanira) yokusuma kwegadziriro incentives kana kuriritira nechirango chiito.

Mitoro zvavakatemerwa pamusoro mushandirwi

Basa rokugovera chero mushandirwi anova mitemo basa. Sezvo mapato ari mabasa ukama vanhu kazhinji vasina dzimwe tsime mari kunze mubayiro, akagovera nokuda mushandirwi, kuvimbika uye kutendeseka kubva mushandirwi kunobva zvakanaka dzavo.

Kuti adzivirire zvido zvavo ehurumende anoita Entrepreneurs uye ezvokutengeserana Executives azadzise zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• Kuchengetwa seboka zvibvumirano, uyewo mitemo yemo.
• Kupa omurume basa inotsanangurwa basa kondirakiti.
• Kupa mamiriro zviridzwa, maturusi uye zvinhu zviri zvakafanira kuti Implementation ose basa mabasa.
• Nechokwadi yakachengeteka firimu ezvinhu.
• Pakusikwa ezvinhu kumabasa, zvakakodzera utano uye vakachengeteka mitemo.
• Kufudza kuchengeteka zvinodiwa mudzimba vashandi chokuita Implementation yacho basa rikurumidze.
• Wakaenzana mari nokuda chete nguva, uye chero nyaya kwete pazasi padanho remuneration, iyo dzokwenyu murairo.
• Panguva Chaiyo kubhadhara dzakava mubayiro.

Chiizve ndowenyika webasa mabasa?

Kunze ose pamusoro apa, mushandirwi akapiwa basa seboka bargaining, seboka bargaining, ichipa vamiririri vashandi vake vose mashoko kungadiwa panguva Nhaurirano, uyewo kusikwa ezvinhu kuti vakwanise vashandi kubatanidzwa pakuburitswa kudzora muitiro.

Entrepreneur kana muridzi wekambani anofanira kutarisira fanira utano inishuwarenzi revashandi dzavo, uyewo vashandi Compensation kuti zvinhu kukuvara kana tsika kukuvara. Izvi imhaka yokuti basa ukama mapato ndivo vanhu vangava pachena ngozi mukufamba pakuita mabasa avo.

Uyewo, zviri pachena kuti nenguva kuurayiwa mirayiridzo achishandisa basa, vakaisawo neHurumende pamutemo uye supervisory masimba uye kuripwa fines zvavakatemerwa navo. Uyewo, panofanira kuva kunonoka ari kufunga pasi akatuma wesangano rinomirira miviri kana zvimwe vamiririri kusarudzwa vashandi. Kazhinji ndivo nyaya akaratidza zvaipomerwa.

Chokwadi, aya kodzero mitoro vashandirwi, yakagadzirirwa avo vari mapato kuti basa ukama uye mabasa kondirakiti angasava akakodzera nguva dzose. Kuti kufukidza zvinhu kwete kuchizvivanza urongwa uhwu, reLabour Code ine kunyatsotsanangura muchiratidza kuti mushandirwi anofanira nechokwadi kuti vamwe mabasa sezvo anogona raanotaura basa zvibvumirano, nomutemo mabasa, seboka makondirakiti uye zvibvumirano vakagumisa pamwe vashandi.

Ndiani anogona kuva mushandirwi (dzinongoitika vanhu)

Maererano nomutemo ane basa chibvumirano chokupika chero basa kuti ari kuita basa wokupa basa ukama mapato zvingasanganisira zvinotevera Mapato kwevagari vomunyika:

1. Entrepreneurs nomumwe, avo vakasarudza kusika munhu repamutemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira magweta kushanda mumahofisi oga notaries nevamwe vanotarisirwa kuwana rezinesi kuti mufambiro mabasa ayo.
2. Vanhu vasina mamiriro munhu entrepreneur Zvisinei, kugumisa basa makondirakiti vashandi kupa zvavo pachavo zvavanoda. Muchiitiko chino, basa ukama mapato vagari vakuru (18 uye vakuru). Pane mamiriro ezvinhu waiti ari Code, kana mushandirwi uye mushandi zvive pasi makore 18.
3. Kana ari kuda ikoko kunobatanidza vashandi kuti aite vanoverengeka chaiwo mabasa (pachake hanya, rokuchenesa), pane akaremara vanhu kana vanhu vakaremara zvinotora sarudzo pamusoro vakabhadhara pomurayiro kana mutarisiri.

Rights Entrepreneurs vashandirwi

Entrepreneurs nomumwe anogona kutora patsvimbo basa kubva zvanyoreswa kusvikira kugumiswa mabasa.

Nhasi, nemhaka kuchinja Labor Code, kodzero vashandirwi vari pamutemo vanhu, uye vaya vakanyorwa sezvo panyama vanhu, akapotsa equalized. Physical anogona kubatanidzwa seboka bargaining, kuita zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano, ivo vanobvumirwa kushandisa mitemo uye mabhuku rekodhi-achidzivirira basa vanobhadharwa vashandi.

Vakabhadhara vashandi nevanhu

Vashandirwi vasiri Entrepreneurs, pasinei mukana kupedzisa basa zvibvumirano kuti mabasa, havasi kodzero (kutaurirana uye kugumisa seboka zvibvumirano, pakatanga basa zvinyorwa) dziri pamusoro.

Zvisinei, vanofanira zvachose munyore chibvumirano akapedzisa mune simba vemo. Kana mabasa ukama achapiwa akamiswa Mushandirwi anofanira, mukati mwedzi kuzivisa hurumende dzematunhu.

Kunyanya chokwadi rokunyoreswa nokuda Enterprises

Kana basa ukama mapato vari mushandi uye mushandirwi-repamutemo, mukukurukurirana yavo pasi kure yakasimba kuzvidzora.

Regulation achava pasi zvose zviri pamutemo siyana makambani nemasangano: mamiriro, matunhu neminisiparati, pasiri paruzhinji, voruzhinji. Panyaya iyi, iyo yezvinoreva Labor Code uye pasi avo nemasangano yakatangwa dzimwe vanhu.

Dzimwe nguva kambani havagoni mberi pamwe vakabhadhara vashandi pakarepo pashure akapinda State Register, sezvo zvokushandisa dzekushandira maererano kuchengeteka uye utsanana zvinodiwa zvingavatorera nguva.

Uyezve, masangano anofanira kutanga kuzarura rokubhengi uye vaunze Payroll.

Basa mutungamiriri iri nedanho kunyoresa basa ukama

Kana vakabhadhara vashandi zvebhizimisi kana sangano basa ukama mapato kungava zvakananga mushandi uye mukuru, foromani kana maneja wekambani.

Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi anogamuchira mamiriro chaiwo nyaya basa mutemo. mabasa ake pane vakadaro zvinhu:

• Nzvimbo musoro inoita kuti kumiririra zvido waaishandira pasina kudikanwa kunyoresa simba gweta. Uyu munhu aidaro pakuita mabasa akadai basa zvibvumirano, avo kunatsiridza uye kugumiswa. Iyewo ane chete kodzero uye mitoro sezvo mushandirwi, kusanganisira vashandi vanogona kukurudzira kana kumanikidza kuti chirango chiito.

• Mukuwedzera, mamiriro musoro, kana asina muridzi pfuma kunotsanangurwa somushandi. Pano basa ukama mapato vari mushandi (wekambani) uye muridzi wekambani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havana kupinda basa chibvumirano kuti inorondedzera mabasa wakananga basa mabasa. Uyezve, kubva panguva iyi kuti maonero, musoro inova nhengo mamiriro, uye anogamuchira chete nekodzero uye mabasa sezvo vamwe vashandi eungano. Kuva nezvenyaya basa mutemo, musoro ane zvimwe zvairambidzwa kwavo basa kodzero (akadai mukana kugumiswa pa kutanga pamusoro muridzi chibvumirano pamberi payo anofa).

Zvaunofanira kuziva nezvebasa yevana?

Pamwe nevakuru uye kuva pamutemo tichikwanisa nevanhu basa vari kazhinji pane mamwe nyaya, basa ukama mapato zvinogona kuva kuyaruka. Pano zvinhu hazvisi nyore, nokuti basa rinoitwa nevakomana nevasikana haafaniri kuva ngozi kune nezvavanenge kana chepfungwa.

Kakawanda, basa ukama mapato ndivo varidzi establishments zvakadai cafes, motokari crow, Retail mabhizimisi (vashandirwi) uye kuyaruka kubva pamakore 14 kusvika 16 (vashandi).

Rights-vakaripira vashandi zvakafanana avo zvinowanikwa nedzimwe mhando dzose, uye kurondedzera mabasa vakatendeka Implementation mitambo yayo, kuremekedza pfuma uye kuchengetwa vakachengeteka mitemo.

The kushanda vhiki ari kuyaruka

Tichifunga zvishoma vakaremara vechidiki, vhiki kwavo kushanda rakapfupika zvikuru kupfuura dzose:

• Nokuti vaya vari pasi gumi nemakore - maawa 24 pavhiki.
• Kubva gumi kusvika gumi nemakore - maawa 36-40 pavhiki.
• Kana wechiduku pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, yakadzidziswa, mutoro wayo haagoni kuva kupfuura gumi kushanda vhiki.

Rudzii basa hazvigoni tibatiswe vashandi zviduku?

Teenagers haagoni kupiwa kuzadzisa rinorema, usiku kana basa pevhu. Havagoni kutora kubasa, kana pane ngozi yokukanganisa kune zvinokuvadza kana chepfu yakaipisisa.

Uye kudzivirira tsika kukura nevechiduku havabvumirwi pakuudza mabasa chokuita zvifambiso kana kutengeswa mishonga pamwe eroottinen kugutsikana uye doro. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kuhaya kuyaruka kushanda usiku netsvimbo uye uchitamba mutambo establishments.

mhedziso

Vakapa mashoko nokururamisira kazhinji anosarudza ndiani basa mapati. Kubasa yakawanda subtleties uye nuances, saka mumwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunoda munhu kusvika.