Mahwendefa njovhera: mazita zvigadzirwa, mirayiridzo primeneniiyu

Zvirwere kuburikidza pabonde vachionana, anogona kukonzera dambudziko kwete chete vezvenhau, asi vamwe vanhu. Vamwe zvirwere zvepabonde hazvina chete achiperekedzwa payakaipira, asi ivo vari zvinouraya. chikamu ichi zvinoreva pathologies njovhera. The chirwere kubva kare uchitora zviuru zvevanhu. Munyika yanhasi, kuti zvokurwara haisi ngozi uye kazhinji kacho rinorapika. Mahwendefa njovhera - nemishonga, haagoni chete kubvisa zviratidzo chirwere, asi zvakakwana kudzokera utano. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi rinoshanda chete kune kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kwacho. Naizvozvo zvakakosha kuona chiremba nguva pamwe chete naye.

Njovhera: rechimanjemanje yokusvika kuna dambudziko

zvokurwara ichi chinozivikanwa kupota nyika kubvira kare kare. The kutaurwa njovhera pakutanga se mangwanani sezvo XIV remakore. Kare zvokurwara aiva mamwe mazita. Pakati pavo vane chirwere German kana French, uyewo "njovhera." The chirwere ane utachiona etiology. The causative muviri womunhu njovhera ndiko treponema rakachenuruka, achitaura spirochaetes. Pakuvamba zvokurwara kwainzi hosha isingarapiki uye anogara zvinouraya. Pari, hachisi chirwere chakaipisisa yakadaro. Zvisinei, pasinei kukurudzira njodzi bonde, uye kwokugadzirira antibacterial, pane zvakawanda yepamusoro zviitiko njovhera. Izvi imhaka kunonoka kurapwa kuti chiremba, uye murombo ruzivo chavagari pamusoro zviratidzo chirwere.

Njovhera: zvinobvira kurapa?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo: "Pane mushonga njovhera," zvakaoma. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvinoenderana padariro muitiro uye zvinoratidza mumwe nomumwe muviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, kazhinji, chikuru njovhera ndiko rinorapika. With zvakakwana marapirwo kubvisa hosha anogona kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hairevi pashure nzendo chirwere. Kuti tinzwisise sei kusiyanisa chikuru njovhera kubva yechipiri uye tertiary madhigirii, unofanira kungwarira zviratidzo chirwere. Pashure hweHIV Treponema pallidum kunobva incubation nguva, huchavapo vanenge 3-4 mavhiki.

Pashure ndima nguva pane zviratidzo zvikuru njovhera. Ivo vanoonekwa ne panowanikwa nemaronda - chikukutu chancre paganda kana mucous membranes ari sikarudzi, huro uye mugaranhoko. Uyezve, iyi akaratidza remunharaunda lymphadenitis. Panguva iyi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kurapwa. Primary njovhera anonyatsokwanisa rinorapika uye haana matambudziko. Kana zvokurapa kurapa asina atanga, chirwere "yaita chando" kwechinguva. Panguva iyi kuparadzirwa Treponema muviri. Saka kuva yechipiri njovhera. It kunoitika muna 2-3 mwedzi chirwere. Kunoratidza kwakapararira mapundu, uye ipapo anova refu. Panguva iyi, kurapwa haisi nguva dzose inobudirira, pangava yematambudziko akadai kukuvara nenyere. Danho Last ndiye munhu tertiary njovhera. Inokudziridza Makore anoverengeka pashure neutachiona uye kunoratidzwa pokuwa nadzo uye munyama. Kurapwa panguva ino handingavi migumisiro.

Chii muedzo njovhera?

Pari tusingaoneki nokukurumidza zvinoenderana zvakavapoteredza, kushandura ehupfumi dzavo. Muenzaniso uri nehanya kuti utachiona kuti nemishonga. Izvi zvinoshandawo zviratidzo chirwere. Nokuda kuwanda kwezvinodhaka siyana, njovhera kunowanzokonzera abortive chimiro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba mufananidzo chirwere inofambidzana obliterated. Naizvozvo vanofungidzirwa chirwere hazvibviri nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, parizvino Chiratidzo akadai Chancre rinowanikwa chete duku varwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere vari kunetseka chete kusagadzikana pabonde, inopisa manzwiro kana kuvaviwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa chero chirwere, zvisina upenyu pangozi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, anenge ose nguva kuona chiremba murwere anopiwa mirayiridzo kutora bvunzo kuti njovhera. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vakadzi, sezvakaitwa pamuviri, hosha zvinotungamirira chirwere ari mudumbu uye malformations.

Ndiani kutaura vanenge vanofungidzirwa njovhera?

The pakuonekwa chero zviratidzo, uye haagoni vanofungidzirwa njovhera Muperekedzi kurapwa. Pashure kurapwa chirwere ichi zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa. Mukuwedzera, pahwendefa njovhera, izvo dzakakodzera vamwe vanhu, regai nguva dzose kutungamirira zvabuda dzimwe varwere. Kana uine chinhu zviratidzo zvechirwere genitourinary ino kana mapundu, unofanira kuona chiremba. Pakutanga inogona kutendeukira kuna chiremba, chiremba wezvedundira kana gayinakorojisiti. Nyanzvi idzi kucharuramisa murwere kuti chikamu Micro-kuita (RW kuongorora), izvo zvichakubatsira kuona: pane munhu vanofungidzirwa njovhera kana kwete. Kana zvakanaka mugumisiro kunoda zvakawanda kwazvo kuongorora chirwere. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuti kuongorora kuti chirwere ichi chaiva zvakavanzika. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chikonzero unoenda kunonoka kurapwa uye hanya nyaya. Naizvozvo, kana murwere haadi kubatsirwa pakiriniki, inogona kupfuura miedzo zviri dermatovenereological pakati. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa sangano iri zvinogona kutapukira anonymously.

Nzira kurapa chirwere

Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti zvokurwara rinozivikanwa kuvanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda, munguva ino achinja nzira dzakawanda kuti mishonga njovhera. About 5 emakore apfuura, chete kurapwa pamusoro "njovhera" aiva nemekiyuri. mushonga uyu zvechokwadi vane avhiringidza pamusoro causative pomutumwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vachiri kufa njovhera, pasinei kurapwa. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti nemekiyuri haagoni zvachose kubvisa muviri Treponema pallidum, uye ane kumusoro toxicity. Gare gare, muna XIX remakore, mushonga njovhera akava yavaibvisa iodide, izvo haikuvadzi kune muviri, asi ane kushanda. Uyewo mumwe pakupora nzira vaiona kuvhiya - excision zvakaoma chancre. Asi nzira iyi haapi mhinduro, nokuti tusingaoneki kupinda muropa uye kuramba ikoko, pasinei abolition wechoto. Munyika yanhasi, chete kurapwa zvokurapa kurapa.

Inorwisa mabhakitiriya pakurapa njovhera

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo: "chii zvinodhaka zviri zvikuru pamusoro njovhera" zvisiri. It kunobva susceptibility ari muviri kuti nemishonga, uyewo aikanganiswa pakati nayo utachiona. Tiine chinangwa kurapwa aishandisa zvinodhaka: "Penicillin", "Ceftriaxone", "Doxycycline" uye "tetracycline". Mishonga zvose izvi zvinobatsira. Zvisinei, kusarudza achida mushonga zvinogoneka chete pashure kuongorora yokuziva aikanganiswa ane microorganism kuti nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere padzakacherechedza ane sema paakasangana nevamwe mishonga, zvino anotsiviwa nomumwe zvinodhaka. Mishonga rwokusarudza vari nemishonga, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines uye macrolides. mapoka aya ose zvinodhaka kunobudirira pamusoro Treponema pallidum.

Mishonga kuti penicillin dziri njovhera

Mahwendefa njovhera, iro ushandiswe pakutanga yave nemakore akawanda, ane mushonga "penicillin." Pasinei refu tsika yokushandisa zvinodhaka ichi, pomutumwa haana kurasa aikanganiswa nayo nanhasi. Nhanganyaya zvinodhaka mumuviri 400 iri zvinoberekwa intramuscular jekiseni vezvikwata mamiriyoni 3 awa ose. Ya yokurapa kunoenderana pavaipfuura chirwere. Drug "kuti penicillin" pamusoro chikuru siyana njovhera chinotarisirwa kwemazuva 14. Akadaro kurapwa zvaiitwa yakaratidza kuti seronegative musimboti dzenzvimbo. Kana utachiona hwakakura dzakaonekwa kana rinoita njovhera kwapfuura muchimiro chesekondari, mishonga kunotora mazuva 16. Mushure kurapwa, unofanira kupinda zvinodhaka "Bitsillin-5" mune imwe chete chipimo chemushonga - mamiriyoni 3 dzakabatana.

Medicament "Tetracycline" (Mahwendefa): chii zvinobatsira?

Pasinei Mugumisiro wacho "Penicillin" chinodhaka, mune zvimwe zviitiko harigoni kushandiswa. Zvinosuruvarisa pakupindura musumo zvinodhaka mune vamwe varwere kutarisana sema kuita. Panyaya iyi gadziriro inogona chikatsiviwa mushonga "Tetracycline" (Mahwendefa). Kubva chii anobatsira mushonga uyu? Uyu mubvunzo zvido varwere sema zvirwere zvinokonzerwa yaunodya kuti "Penicillin" mhinduro. mushonga uyu zvakare kunobudirira pamusoro Treponema pallidum. Its anobatsirwei kuti chipimo chemushonga chimiro, uyewo hapana chikonzero kushandiswa usiku. Mumiririri uyu boka inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiwo mushonga "Doxycycline". Njovhera achitora 300 MG pazuva (3 mahwendefa). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti tetracycline mishonga hazvigoni kushandiswa panguva yepamuviri uye muduku.

Njovhera Treatment ne "Ceftriaxone"

Kugadzirira "ceftriaxone" njovhera anewo refu kunyatsoshanda. Zviri nyore kushandisa (1 jekiseni pazuva) uye akabvumira kuti kushandisa kuvakadzi vane mimba. Uyezve, kushingaira zvinodhaka kashoma kunokonzera ane sema kuita.

Mukuwedzera zvinodhaka izvi uye zvimwe mahwendefa yaishandiswa njovhera. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadaro, "Azithromycin" "Sumamed", "Eritsiklin," nezvimwewo ...