Magadzirirwo uye kukura furemu kuti mukoko

Muzvigadzirwa budiriro mashizha hapana mukana kuchengetedza yakasimbiswa tsika. Mazuvaano kuti vawedzere vhoriyamu uye chatingatevedzera kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa inova huru chinangwa vechikamu kuti maindasitiri uye okurima mabhizimisi. Zvisinei, pane kunze - nzira kune hwokugadzira sangano nenyuchi apiaries dzichiri zvakarurama pfungwa hwakapararira rechi100 gore shure. Kuomerera mureza hukuru Vaizomuuraya yemibvunzo mikoko kunosimbiswazve, kunyange iri niche mberi hazvirevi mira.

Mabasa uye configuration framework

Kukosha pamatanda ari mukoko angaenzaniswa pamwe injini mumotokari. Ndicho chinoumba nyaya uye chikuru munda kuti kugadzirwa uchi. Kuwanda mapuranga ari mukoko inowanzopiwa dzaona kwakavakirwa zvachose kuvaka "kabhini" uye anogona siyana. Asi zvinokosha kunyanya kukura puranga kwemukoko, izvo anosarudza kunaka sangano kwekushanda nyuchi pachavo.

Pemvura puranga inofanira kuva wakisi umbowo imwe mhuri yakatanga kugadzirwa uchi. Unhu uye kunyatsoshanda acho kukanganisa majoini, kushanda nzvimbo, iyo nuances ari kutarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe kwemukoko.

Nokuti nzvimbo pamatanda rakakamurwa kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu - vanonzi nenhovo uye risers. Features configurations maviri hwaro pakuverenga uwandu mapuranga vavo parameters.

Zvichireva hukuru mu yenyuchi

gwanza riri matendere kuti kukura nenyuchi nyuchi kunokosha kuti kubudirira nyuchi. Zvakanaka sarudza kukura yemibvunzo mikoko kubvumira kupa kwete chete nerubatsiro nzvimbo panguva, asi kusiya nzvimbo vachiwedzera mu bhuku mukume uye wearability navanamambokadzi. Ugopfiga mukoko haazobvumiri kuti asike zvinhu kuti kukura kwakadaro, uye kunogona kubudirira chete chaiyo nyuchi kumapurazi.

Nechekare takaona nezvemarudzi maviri mazano nenyuchi dzamadzibaba. " Loungers achitirega pakutanga kusika zvakafanira kuchengeterwa nzvimbo, apo ari shure chokuyananisa risers akavaka mberi. Zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa inoshandiswa pamatanda kukura kwemukoko, venyuchi takura mazana zvakamirira kubva 1 kusvika 3 nguva, achiisa pamusoro matendere mizinga matsva. Kuti adzivise kuwedzera mukuze moods, kwacho kunofanira kuitwa nenguva nenzira.

The optimum kukura

Chokwadi, munhu anogona kutaura pamusoro mukuru uye yunifomu parameters kuti kukura chirongwa memukoko, asi anoverengeka dzekuziva kuti kuverenga pamusoro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Data iri chaiyo zviitiko achiri kucherechedza. Mashoko kutanga kuitira kuona kukura pamatanda kuti mukoko, dzinobva zvinotevera nzira:

• uwandu vana;
• vakaronga Vhoriyamu uchi;
• vakaronga yakawanda mukume;
• nzvimbo kuisa vaduku nyuchi;
• kuchikuva kuti kugadzira nekita.

Uyezve, mumwe maitiro yakanyorwa mugove apo apiyari yenyu yaiva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukura yemibvunzo shanduko tichifunga hunhu mikoko apiyari basa. A muenzaniso wakajairika tinosvika kuna rokutsvaira muitiro - kuvapo imwe bvisika pasi Somuenzaniso, anobvisa kudiwa rokubvisa framework.

Standard Dadant-Blunt

Izvi saizi kusarudzwa nzira hakufaniri ave mashoko kuumba rakasiyana parameters kuti mukoko. Zvisinei, zvino kushandiswa nemazvo uye mudzidzi apiaries mazano chaizvo rekuchikoro maitiro. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vakawanda mitemo pachavo.

The kupfuura mukurumbira anonzi Dadant-Blunt vavake kuti nekutsanangura zvinoreva parameters kuti mikoko kwemakore akawanda, uye akava hwaro dzemaitirwe vamwe zvinogona. Nhasi kukura pamatanda kwemukoko Dadant ndipo pokutangira ari kutsvaka nzira yakanakisisa kuti voga apiaries. Saka, urefu okumusoro rinoparadza riri 435 neMM, uye kukwirira - 300 mm. Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti nekuda nyore uye rakavimbika pakuvaka kwemukoko kungawedzera kunze kubhawa. Pano, nyuchi ose anosarudza mwero vanokwanisa aenderane zvaunoda - kazhinji 5-10 cm.

zvakasiyana siyana

Kuwedzera kusiyana mikoko mudziyo nheyo, mumwe muviri youduku rinosanganisira zvesimba akawanda. Asi kazhinji rinoreva kureba mbariro uye urefu yavo inoramba chete - 435 mm. With kuremekedza vamwe zviratidzi ndezvimwe zvokutsauka rakanyatsojeka ngozi - zvakare, zvinokanganisawo chiitiko kushanda nenyuchi, izvo Unobudisa mubvunzo pamusoro kuedza. Izvi ndozvazvakaita kana michina yemazuva dzakaderera kwemakore akawanda Zvakaitika vechikamu upfumi basa. Zvisinei, kutanga zvinhu zvitsva kuti mapuranga, zvakare, hazvifaniri dziripowo.

The shoma kwaibvumirwa kukura furemu kuti mukoko kureba iri 145 mm. Kwakadaro zvinhu dzinonzi Half Frame kuchengetera uye Extensions. Nenzira, muchitoro - nzvimbo kuunganidza rakapera uchi. Average kukwirira anoonekwa kuti 230 mm. nemanyorerwo ichi chinoshanda kuna chinoumba zvikamu multi-mikoko. The optimum ichaongororwa kuenzana mureza Dadant zvakafanana 300 mm - izere kana nested munhuwo puranga.

Kukura memukoko mune vakawanda

Kuwedzera c-kurondedzerwa mutemo multihull mazano zvinoshandiswa size, uye dzimwe pfungwa. Vakanga kunyanya vanobva muenzaniso Langstroth-Root, pahwaro iro rakagadzirwa nezvinhu mumukoko miviri vanoverengeka. Panyaya iyi, chete kwezvipimo configuration ari "bhokisi", apo zvavo nhamba uye nzira chokugadza dzingasiyana.

Pamwe kureba ukuru pamatanda hwakafanana vakawanda mugumisiro mumukoko Dadant parameters, asi ivo vakasiyana kureba. Yemanyorero kushandiswa saizi 230 mm. Mikoko uye kubvumirwa nokubatanidza nedzimwe mazano - Extensions, zvitoro uye hune mashoko akanaka zvinoita kuti zvakanaka kuronga nzvimbo zvakare kuwedzera nhamba nenyuchi nyuchi.

German kukura

MuGermany, zvakapararira mikoko nevasiri default kurongwa. Izvi zvinoomesa kushanda ari Russian nyuchi mapurazi, asi zvakanakira dzokuMadokero mhando zvinopa uye ripa mushandi matambudziko ose.

Classic kukura mapuranga ari German mukoko inogona achimiririrwa 370h233 mm format. mazano akadaro nyore kushandisa, substantially asununguka hwokugadzira zvikanganiso kukanganisa ezvinhu kupa nyuchi upenyu, uye vane zvikuru tsivilno maonero. Zvakare Pakati zvazvakashatira vaichengeta matambudziko Implementation mudzimai zvoupfumi - zvakafanira kunatsiridza mumukoko pasi inofashaira uye mizinga. Kazhinji, venyuchi vari nezvinetso zvakafanana, vachikumbira shanduro mhuri kubva mumukoko uye Dadant Ruta yokutevedzera.

dzimwe hukuru

Kushandisa imwe saizi nokuda nyuchi puranga nharaunda, izvo dzimba apiyari yenyu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, technologists kuva nemitemo itsva zvakananga nokuda chaiyo okunze.

Saka, kuwedzera kutsika zvinogona kuoneka Shanduro yavo shoma kana yakawedzera saizi. Panyaya iyi, hwaro kwokutanga zviratidzi havasi chete kukura pamatanda Dadant mumukoko, asiwo pamanyorerwo Langstroth-Root. To okunatsiridza vanosanganisira Zehnder furemu saizi (upamhi - 420 neMM, uye kukwirira - 220 mm), Goltz mumukoko (250h330 mm), uye rakawedzerwa kukura Langstroth (448h232 mm).

Kazhinji, munyika nyuchi indasitiri chaitwa kuna harmonization aripo kuumbwa hukuru, kuzorwa nawo pane, uye dzairamba mamwe mashandiro ari mumukoko. Somuenzaniso, mapurani kusandura pamahwindo, mawindo rokuchenesa pasi, zvakavhara, nyuchi vaisabvumirwa kupararira munguva rokuongorora, etc. Chine pakatarisana kuitika kune framework kuomesa nokuda insulating zvokuvakisa kuputira.