Hydroponic hurongwa yaikura hanyanisi mumba uye inokudza

Nyika chishoma panguva havatsvaki vamiririri Russian pamusoro agro-unyanzvi kunzwisisa. Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinotaura refu chikamu uncultivated nyika. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti havasi vose vanokwanisa akakodzera kurimwa munzvimbo inoona nezvenjodzi iripo kuita mabasa akadai. dambudziko iri chinobata zvose zvipfuwo maindasitiri munyika yose, uye zviri nyore munhu varimi. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, pane dzakasiyana kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi izvi mhando. Somuenzaniso, hydroponic miti kukura greenery inogona aionekwa nzira inoshanda kuti sangano mabhizimisi sangano pasina ivhu. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, murimi anobvisa kuvimba nyika kunosvika ayo agronomic zvinhu.

General information about hydroponic kurimwa

Nzira kunosanganisira zidombo ezvinhu pasi iyo kukura nomuti yakafanana tsika muitiro kukura mune zvavo ivhu. Seinokonzera inotonhorera wedzerai muchiitiko ichi rinoshanda hapana ivhu rakaorera uye chiya chisingadiwi zvinhu akapa, uye akanyorova-mhepo ezvinhu. Chikuru muupenyu tichitarisa nerubatsiro midzi, iri achidiridzira zviitiko. Mabasa aya vanoita hydroponics zvivako kuti kurimwa greenery izvo zvinopa chirimwa aerated aqueous kana rakasimba unosvikirwa, anotokonya mudzi afemeruke. Mukuwedzera, mabikirwo inopa nguva dzose kwerunyararo zvinomera vane mhinduro ine zvicherwa zvokuwedzera. Zvichienderana chaiyo nzira uye kwesayenzi muitiro sangano rayo uye fillers angashandiswa muchimiro mavhu, dzinongoitika fibers, uye dzimwe porous vermiculite.

Chii hydroponics chokugadza?

Nyore hydroponic gadziriro dzinobva zviga periodic kudiridza pamudzi hurongwa. Asi iyi ndiyo, asi kwete nokuda kudiridzwa, uye mafashamo hwomuti. Installation pachayo anogona kuva akasiyana STRUCTURAL chaitwa, zvimwe zvacho nowenyika mibhedha, uye mumwe - vakasiyana mibhedha. Hurongwa kwezvivako iri rakatangwa nenzira yakadai kupa zvakakwana Midzi inotonhorera mhinduro, uyewo kuenda mhepo. Mugore kwenguva musimboti hydroponic chirimwa kurimwa uye girini hanyanisi microclimate anobvumira kudzorwa parameters, ramakagadzwa murau okuvhenekesa. Asi zvakadaro hurongwa anodhura uye vanowanzoyemura kushandiswa kana kuti nyanzvi kurima mhuri, kana kuti kukura zvinomera, whimsical kuti zvinhu zvoupenyu.

Muchikura musha

Zvinangwa izvi, unogona kutenga nezvekumwe yokugadza, zvikuru rakagadzirirwa imwe mhando hanyanisi. Pazasi mudziyo zvakafanira isa inotonhorera mhinduro, izvo zvinofanira ane zvose zvakakodzera zvinhu kuti kukura zvinomera. Rokumanikidzirwa sezvamunoita kunofanira kusanganisira calcium, potassium, magnesium uye yavaibvisa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mvura iyi haisi nzira mvura saturation pamusoro midzi, asi simba wechipiri zvinoreva. Kwakajairika hydroponic maitiro yaikura hanyanisi mumba kunosanganisira kushandisa mvura riparadzirwe hurongwa pamwe optimum acidity. Zviri chinodiwa kuti sanganisa murwiyo wayo chaiwo fetiraiza, kare kuzvichenesa.

Zvakakurukurwa kurimwa munyika girinihausi

Chaizvoizvo, nzira iyi zvakafanana kumba kurimwa, asi nenzira yakasiyana chikero uye nevamwe nuances. Kazhinji, nokuti kuzadziswa girinihausi hurongwa kushandisa vegetative ukapisa murwi kuisa pombi. Hardware configuration zvinhu zvinofanira kushandiswa kodzera zveburiro nzvimbo uye basa ichocho aerovodnoy michina. Zvakanakira izvi hurongwa zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti vari dzaona pasina kurambidzwa kukura hunde. Kunze mukuru nouta, zvichiita kuti kudyara nemadomasi wemagaka. Ukuwo, zviri hydroponic maitiro yaikura hanyanisi ari girinihausi anofanira inopiwa ne zvimwe simba kudziyisa uye okuvimba enyika. Pazuva hwokugadzira rutsigiro zvemashoko aya uye kwavakazoita Nokuraramisa zvinowanzoda anenge 70-80% kuti oupfumi iri chirimwa.

Solutions nokuti hydroponics

Rave dzakanyorwa runodiwa yakatarwa zvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kupa chero chirimwa, asi rinofanira omerera dzakananga-siyana nomumwe. Achitaura mukuru mitemo, ipapo Somuenzaniso, kurimwa Salad, Basil uye parsley uye dhiri rinopa simba magnesium nitrate, phosphoric acid, nitrate uye calcium yakawanda nezveBhaibheri uye potassium t. D. The nezvinetso paumbwe kugutsikana romugove matambudziko chawo vasimuke. Zvikuru chinokosha mumwe mubvunzo chokuita kuchinjwa muti negadziriro itsva. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, hydroponic maitiro yaikura hanyanisi vanofanira kuwedzera wevasungwa muviri zvishoma nezvishoma. Somuenzaniso, mumwe 2-3 mazuva padanho zvisaririra chaikosha tigutsikane anogona ngazviwedzerwe 10-15%.

Izvo substrate kuti vanosarudza?

Zviri rudzi filler, izvo, chaizvoizvo, unotsiva vamwe mashandiro ivhu. Somuenzaniso, ari substrate zvinhu abate uye waidzora nhamba mhepo uye mvura, achiumba optimum zvechadenga ezvinhu kuti pave zvakasvibirira. Zvisinei, mumwe mhando filler rinokwanirwa peculiarities ayo. Saka, jecha nechigadziko haisi kukwanisa kubata yakawanda mhepo uye mvura, uye zvinonyadzisa mavhu anopa Makwanza huru pakati nezvimedu dzavo, asi anobata mvura havaratidzi. In hurongwa apo aishanda nembesa hydroponic kurimwa greenery chete kuramba kuparadzirwa inotonhorera wemisanganiswa vari vakashandisa substrate pamwe kutsanya chiito abudise. Zvazvakadaro, unogona kushandisa isingadhuri zvedongo kana vermiculite. Yakakodzera pamba fillers yakachena, pakati pavo - perlite uye womukokonati faibha. Quite akakurumbira pakati private varimi uye chicherwa shinda, asi imhaka chakaita zvokugadzirwa mavambo inokurudzirwa chete greenhouses.

How kuti avo ezvinhu hydroponics?

Nokuti kugadzirwa ari mudziyo kudiwa ive mhepo compressor tangi, epurasitiki mudziyo zvinomera placement uye nokuveza ari furo pemapuranga. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti midzi harifaniri pachena kuti zvakananga chiedza, saka madziro installation anofanira wakaputirwa pamwe foil kana yakafukidzwa pendi. The Pepa furo zvinokosha kucheka maburi umo vanoiswa hari kuti greenery. Unogonawo kushandisa midziyo kana zvirongo - Chikurukuru, pachine anoenderana kukura midziyo pamwe niches vari furo. Urongwa zvinofanira kuitwa uye boka rechipiri hari, ishandiswe izvo chinozoiswa hydroponic marongedzero yaikura greenery. Maoko ake anogona kubereka midziyo yose epurasitiki mabhodhoro. Whole bhodhoro unotemwa muzvikamu zviviri, pashure iro rinotungamirirwa mutsipa kurutivi pasi bhodhoro. In mashandiro wegadziriro uye mvura mhinduro ichapa yakaderera mugove kuumbwa muhari uye pedyo nenzvimbo plants zvinokosha achauya akanaka mari.

Kukura hydroponic enyika sezvo bhizimisi

Pfungwa kukura miriwo kushandisa hydroponics mano mune zvarinotaura zvakafanana bhizimisi. Rinewo zvisaririra zviri Optimization mari maererano mari mari uye nzvimbo apo kuramba vaine unongotaura. Asi vanofanira Pakutanga kufunga, chii chichava hydroponic marongedzero kukura hanyanisi pamusoro kushandiswa marongedzero purofiti. Business Zvinoda kutsiga chigadzirwa wedzerai, saka unofanira kuvimba nesangano basa kanenge mu girinihausi ezvinhu. Zvakare, yakanakisisa sarudzo achava tsindirana urongwa zvinomera zviri niches ari multi-storey tubular hurongwa. Uye ramangwana zvitengeswa migero greenery vanofanira kufunga paumbwe musanganiswa uye pakatanga yepamusoro kuzvidzora hurongwa avhare zvinomera.

mhedziso

Pasinei zhinji zvakanakira soilless kurimwa gadziriro uye kuenzanisa hwavo kwakajairika kudyara nzira anoona nekuipira pachena. Zvikurukuru, hydroponic gadziriro yaikura hanyanisi vanoda mari mubhizimisi iri logistics nzvimbo rabha. Asi kunyange chinhu ichi Anodzivisawo vakawanda vanoda kuita mabasa akadai, uye kunzwisisa kwakaita hurongwa uye matambudziko chokuita basa rayo. Stably kushanda hydroponic Magadzirirwo zvinodhura chaizvo, uye budgetary uye mukaravhani dzomuzana vanoda kugara kugadziriswa. Asi zvakakodzera kugutsikana Kurongwa vangatarisira kugamuchira akapfuma kukohwa muchimiro hanyanisi mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena uye utano.