Maekisirei paanenge achiyamwa. Zvinoitwa maekisirei kusvika zamu mukaka. x-mwaranzi sei nengozi? X-ray rokuongorora

Vakadzi vazhinji kuyamwisa nokuti chero zvikonzero, vane narwo dzokurapa ongororo siyana. Maekisirei paanenge achiyamwa uyewo chinodiwa. Amai ose anofunga pamberi muitiro, zvichakanganisa sei chityu mukaka, kana asingadi kuva zvinokuvadza mwana. Usati tora kudzidza, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kana ari vaida. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoti kuti kwenguva yakati, chipfuva dzichifura zvinofanira kumbosiyiwa. Asi zvichangobva netsvakurudzo kuti mashoko aya ari kusina pakwakavakirwa.

Ko maekisirei zvinokuvadza?

Maekisirei (remagetsi nemwaranzi) anogona kupinda kuburikidza nomuviri womunhu. Maekisirei itsime nemwaranzi. Pamatunhu mishonga, zviri Chokwadi, ngozi. Izvi zvikurukuru rinoreva mukugadzira maindasitiri, apo dose riri guru kwazvo. Pakutsvakurudza zvokurapa, ingava chinhu X-ray tsoka, maoko kana bhokisi, kana nzira iri kuitwa yakakodzera midziyo maererano nezvinodiwa zvose, dzokupisa ndiyo ngozi, nokuti anoshandisa shoma dose. Vakadzi vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti pane zvimwe zviitiko zveBhaibheri aya zvikuru: vanofungidzirwa mitswe, nyaya yematambudziko kubva SARS, kuramba vangakosora, kwete kupfuura dzihwa, unopinza kurwadziwa mudumbu, mukana wokuti bronchitis, sinusitis, mabayo, nezvimwewo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, X-ray Kuongorora zvinokosha kudzivirira kukanganisa kuupenyu hwemukadzi. Vanachiremba vakawanda nechokwadi kuti maekisirei kuburikidza achiyamwa iri zvachose kwete ngozi, hazvina chokuita kunaka mukaka mwana namai utano.

Kana zviri nani kurega?

Kunyange zvazvo ari nemwaranzi dose uye usingashandi, haisi yakarumbidza kuita nzira kakawanda. Kana ukakumbirwa kuti uite chinhu X-ray paanenge achiyamwa Somuenzaniso, nokuisa mumwe kuongorora wezvokurapa chero zvazvingava, zvinofanira kusiyiwa. Nguva dzose vanoda kuenzanisa njodzi uye kudiwa chikonzero ongororo. Mumwe vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka kuti maekisirei itsime nemwaranzi, kunyange zvishoma.

Zvinoitwa maekisirei kuti mukaka

Kutsvakurudza Modern inosimbisa kuti mukadzi panguva lactation zvingabudirira kumbotambudzika X-ray kuzviongorora. Maekisirei havana pakufurira pamusoro mukaka, ayo akafanana haachinji, uye kuti wean mwana pazamu hakusi zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, vamwe vanachiremba, kana akabvunza kana zvichibvira aite X-ray mai anoyamwa, zvichipa zvakanaka mhinduro, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vasavhiringidza kwenguva pfupi dzichifura mune zvimwe zviitiko. Zvikurukuru kana maekisirei chaiitirwa dumbu munguva nzira kana musiyano nevasori inoshandiswa kuvandudza Visualization of zvomukati uye munyama. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira lactation rurege pakushandisa zvigadzirwa ine ayodhini mu murwiyo.

X-ray zvinhu, uye mukaka

Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuti maekisirei, vane ayodhini Morekuru kuti covalently vakasungwa substrate, saka muna chokungopa ezvinhu zvavo zvikuru duku. Somugumisiro, ngozi kuti mwana haasi, nokuitika nefuma mukaka vaiona seasingakuvadzi. Mukuwedzera, nehafu upenyu nguva inoremekedzwa mumuviri awa asingasviki rimwe, iri bioavailability mukaka kubudikidza chinhu ipfupi kusvika razero.

Maekisirei paanenge achiyamwa, pfungwa, hakusi ngozi, asi kuti ave akachengeteka, Vagadziri zvokuvakisa X-ray bvunzo zvinowa- kupiwa zano panguva lactation unofanira kutora rimwe zororo pashure pokuongorora rimwe zuva. Kana akaswedera chinangwa, ichi hedu inokosha.

Barium, iro rinoshandiswa, haisi yokuita zvinoitwa muviri, nefuma asingadi kukanganisa unhu mukaka. Mashoko akadaro mukugadzira makambani uye vanachiremba vasina kuda kutora chero mutoro upi migumisiro pashure tsvakurudzo uchishandisa X-ray.

Kugadzirira nzira

Kurerutsa kutomboda izvo, maererano vamwe, kunogona kuitika kana kuita chinhu X-ray tsoka, nhengo dzomukati uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, kuomerera vamwe kunenge:

• Tora maekisirei chete Muzviitiko zvokuora nokurovererwa kana pane njodzi chirwere ine ngozi.
• Risati kuongorora, sezvo ndakarumbidzwa vamwe nyanzvi, kufudza mwana, zvino mbiri o'clock regai kumupa pachipfuva.
• Kana amai vachiri kutyira kuti utano mwana wako, pasinei zvose yevimbiso yokuchengeteka nzira, unogona kungoti kuratidza mukaka yaiva mubhokisi panguva X-ray, muidire.
• Panguva nzira zvinoda rwokudzivirira epuroni. It inowanzopiwa vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyange dziviriro yakadaro anoiswa zvose, pasinei nenzvimbo.
• Kana chipatara anomanikidzwa kumbotambudzika chipfuva maekisirei uye sezvo yokupedzisira kudzidza haana gore, une kodzero yokuramba. Ukoshi of kopani riri pachipfuva maekisirei ndiyo gore rimwe.

X-ray kuzviongorora. Batsirwa kana kukuvadza?

Kana paine kunyumwira yematambudziko, kukuvara, unofanira kuenda kuburikidza X-ray. Batsirwa kana kukuvadza kunoita? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira nekururama kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuita sarudzo. Kunobatsirei nzira iri pachena. Maekisirei zvichakubatsira kuona chiremba mufananidzo, uye, kana zvakakodzera, uye neuchapupu, chiremba achakwanisa kugadza nenguva kurapwa. Kukuvadza achiyamwa haakonzeri X-ray. The mwaranzi regai kukanganisa Kuronga mukaka, izvo zvinoreva kuti hazvisi zvinokuvadza mwana. Kunyanya kuti pakarepo pashure nzira rinomira Zvakaitwa mwaranzi, hakuna tinofanira kugara nomugumisiro. Kubva muviri hauna kunodiwa kuratidza chero zvinokuvadza.

MRI

Isu afunga sei kuita pamusoro raamai muviri x-mwaranzi kuburikidza achiyamwa. "Ndinogona kutora MRI nzira?" - pane mubvunzo zvine musoro. Magnetic resonance kuri uyewo haarambi marwadzo uye hakuna zvakunoita zamu mukaka. Kana MRI rinoshandiswa gadopentetovuyu asidhi sezvo kusiyana zvinhu. The hafu-upenyu rinoumba acho idukusa neawa kwemaawa matanhatu zviri yakapedza chose kubva mumuviri womunhu.

Pane ruzivo kuti mukaka gadopentetovoy iine acid pamwero chakanyanya kuderera. Mukati mushure kudzidza mazuva ndiyo 0.23 chete muzana ari dose zvinogona kure mukaka waamai. Uyezve, kana nemumuromo bioavailability gadaliniya zvigadzirwa akaenzana 0,8 muzana. Somugumisiro, hapana chikonzero mushure MRI nzira, kumisa kuyamwisa mwana. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu vaburitsi vari zano kutora kumbozorora kwemaawa 24. Vanachiremba havana kucherechedza chero divi migumisiro mune vana vane moms vaishandisa musiyano nevasori, uye MRI vaiva.

radioisotopes

Dzimwe zvakafanira kushandisa radioactive zvinhu kuti bvunzo. Kazhinji vari kushandiswa adzidze mwoyo, thyroid, anomera siyana. Kudzidza dose chinobviswa seboka riri shoma zvikuru pane kuti muviri chaizvoizvo. Kana tichifanira kushandisa radioactive zvinhu kuburikidza uchiyamwisa, kazhinji zvakafanira kwekanguva vaparadzane mwana pazamu. Zvinokuvadza anogona kuunganidza mu mukaka uye anogona kukuvadza kuti mwana. Nguva arumurwa achaenderana dose uye mhando nenhumbi.

Pamwe chete Dr. mai vanofanira kukurukura chero nzira zvidzidzo (Ultrasound, miedzo ropa, MRI, CT). Zvakakodzera zvakazara kuziva kudikanwa radioactive zvinhu, uye kusarudza kuvaduku pfupi.

Kana sarudzo iri kushandiswa radioisotopes vaibvuma, amai vanofanira mberi decant runodiwa chitsama mukaka panguva, kusvikira mwana arumurwa. Radioisotopes kazhinji pfupi kuora, vari kukurumidza vaibvisa kubva mumuviri uye havaumbi chero matambudziko nezvinetso achiyamwa.

Mugumisiro maekisirei pamusoro muviri

X-ray Kuongorora anoshandisa mwaranzi. Nezvimwe remagetsi mwaranzi kungava redhiyo mafungu kana chiedza. Nokuti maekisirei hunhu pfupi wavelength, zvinopa chepamusoro uye nezvezvinhu rakapinza kugona.

x-mwaranzi sei nengozi? Yakakwirira mwero kupinda zvinoita mwaranzi inokuvadza nomuviri womunhu. Maekisirei - rudzi nemwaranzi. kushamwaridzana mamorekuru, ionization kunoitika munguva ndima kuburikidza zvinyama uye sero-ray. Complex mamorekuru uye maatomu vari kutsemura matanda ari kuremedzwa inoramba. Inokuvadza ndiye nemwaranzi mukuru zvikuru, kana inokanganisa kwenguva refu. Migumisiro nokuda kuitwa maekisirei nevamwe ionizing radiations:

• Temporary kuchinja ropa sezvamunoita pashure zvakawandisa nemwaranzi.
• Possible cataract.
• kenza (kusanganisira neleukemia).
• The kufambira kukwegura, kukurumidza kufa.

Vakaperekedza zvoutachiona kwakaita tsuro, mbeva zvakaratidza kuti kuramba uchinzwa, kunyange mishonga zviduku kunotungamirira kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati majini chirongwa. Masayendisiti akawanda vanoziva kushanda iri guru mishonga uye ari mumuviri womunhu.

chibatiso pamwero

Nokuti kufunga uye nokungwarira pakushandisa maekisirei pechipfuva haikuvadzi kuti utano, uyewo mamwe maitirwo ezvinhu akawanda. Nokuti kuongorora, vanachiremba, radiologists uye vanamukoti akabvumira zvikuru vakadzidziswa. Vanoshandisa usingashandi mishonga nemwaranzi havasi utano uye kubvumira kuti Qualitative tsvakurudzo.

The X-ray danda kunokanganisa muviri chete panguva apo mumuchina zvachinja. Nguva dzokuteerera ndiyo milliseconds mashoma. Kudzivirira nzvimbo regai zvinoda kudzidza, akashandisa mutobvu-ndiro nguwo. Chokwadi kuti atungamirire, kuva yepamusoro arambe achirema, regai kurasikirwa X-ray. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudzivirira pamusoro kunyanya nemwaranzi mishonga.