Madame Tussauds Museum

Pakati pehupfumi hwenyika yemararamiro ezvinyanya kufarira ndeye Madame Tussauds Museum, iyo inopa mukana wekudzidza nhoroondo yeheyo uye nekusimudzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwemashizha emakisi, ayo, mukuratidza kwavo muzvinhu zvemasamuziyamu, anogadzira mufananidzo wenyika chaiye.

Zvekuda kufarira ndeye nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvayo. KuDare reFrance, Dr. Philip Curtis, uyo akaveza vanhu vevanhu vakazivikanwa panguva iyoyo, vakashumira. Muna 1770, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwemabasa ake kwakaitwa, iyo yakatarisana nemamamamende emangwana, yakaberekera mwana wayo anozivikanwa munyika yose. Curtis akava mudzidzisi waMaria Tussauds, yakanga iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake kuti akafufumidza zvisikwa zvake zvokutanga, izvo zvakaita kuti abudirire - mufananidzo waJean-Jacques Rousseau, akazoonekwa akazova Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin nemamwe mifananidzo.

Kubwinya kwemuenzi wacho kwakawira panguva yeFrance Revolution, saka akarayirwa kuti abvise masikisi emisi yakasvibiswa kubva kumisoro yakasara yemhuri dzemumambo pane kumakuva. Mushure mekuzadzisa basa rakaipa, Maria akafanotemera chikonzero chehupenyu hwake. Akaita mifananidzo yakawanda, uye akamudzingirira Madame Tussauds muBritain. Nokukurumidza (1835), vanakomana vake vakazarura chimiro chekugara muLondon, uko, kusvikira nhasi, kune musamu. Panguva yekuvhura kwayo, yakatove yakakunda kudarika kusati yasvika, hairi kurasikirwa kwayo, zvakare, ndeyekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kusvikira nhasi.

Parizvino, kune matavi mazhinji, mumaguta akawanda makuru kune Madame Tussauds - London, New York, Vienna, Copenhagen, Hong Kong uye iyi haisi urongwa hwakakwana hwemasropolises uko iwe unogona kuona kuoneswa kwemashizha emakisi.

Musangano wekuMusumum unosanganisira pamusoro pezviuru zviratidzo, pakati pazvo kwete chete vanhu vakuru vakagara mumakore ekuma18 nekutanga kwema1900 (vakazvigadzira pachavo naMadame Tussauds), asiwo avo vakaurayiwa zvekuvandudzwa, kunze kwevanonyanya kuuraya mhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo. Vanouraya serial, vagari venyika, vanotambudzwa pamwe chete nevanouraya mu "Chamber of Horrors" vanoratidzwa, iyo inotaurira mamiriro ehupenyu hwakareba kwemazana mashanu emakore. Kupenya kwakanyatsosarudzwa pamwe chete nemigumisiro inokosha haisi chiitiko kune avo vane mwoyo yakapera simba.

Madamasi Tussauds Museum nemhepo yakanyanyisa yakaita nzvimbo yakanaka yemufananidzo chaiwo wephoto, mapuranga anoshamisa! Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunogona kutora mufananidzo pedyo naHenry IV uye Queen Elizabeth, Indira Gandhi naHitler, Castro naGaddafi, The Beatles naDain Gaga, Madonna naMonroe? Zviratidzo izvi zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana, zvose zviri pano zvakaparadzana - chokwadi nechekufungidzira, zviripo neyakare, vaiti vezvakaipa vari pedyo nemadzimambo ... Madame Tussauds isimba renyeredzi rine zita remufananidzo, uko nguva refu-dzisina kureredzi dziripo pamwe nekupenya zvinopisa.

Chiratidziro chacho chinogara chichitsvaga uye chichishandurwa, saka, maererano neyemadhimoni emadhimoni eElizabeth II, muvezi anozivikanwa Steve Sveils, chimiro chitsva chehosi yakasikwa. Chiratidzo chacho chakatsiva chikoro chekare chakasikwa muna 2001. Panguva iyo paari, akamira mune imwe yemahumba emusitamende muLondon, akapfekedza chikafu chena chechilika yakashongedzwa ne 53 000 Swarovski makristasi (Swarovski) uye zvigaro zveputi pabhubhu rebhuruu pamusoro pefudzi rake. Musoro wekadzikadzi wakashongedzwa nekorona, uye mutsipa - wakaitwa muna 1820, mutambo weDamond. Mambokadzi haana kuzviona zvakakodzera, asi akamupa chibvumirano choumambo chekusika kwechimiro chitsva, sechikonzero chekuti Buckingham Palace yakatumirwa zviyero zvakagadzirwa kubva kuna Majesty.

Nenzira, mari yezvikamu chimwe nechimwe, inowanikwa mumusimamende, inowanikwa mazana makumi mashanu emadhora emadhora. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu, chimiro chimwe chete chakaitwa, gore roga roga musangano wemu museum unowedzerwa nemifananidzo 20 yeax.

Iyo Madame Tussauds Museum muAmsterdam ndiyo yekutanga yebazi iro rimiro rakazarurirwa kunze kweUnited States muna 1971. Kune chido chakakurumbira chezvivakwa muDhamasiko. Imyuziyamu inonakidza kune vechidiki nevana, pamwe chete nevashanyi vemakore akasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwemichina yehuwandu hwemagetsi, kuwedzera kwemazuva ano uye kuwanikwa kwevadzidzisi vemhizha.