Mabasa akanaka epasi rose mabhuku. Zvinoshandiswa naHercules: pfupiso pfupi (myths of Ancient Greece)

Nzvimbo dzekare dzechiGiriki necheRoma dzinoonekwa sechivako cheEurope tsika. Zvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo, zvakachengetedzwa munhema uye nhoroondo, mipumburu yezvinyorwa-ruoko uye mazita akadzokorora, yakawana kufungisisa kwakajeka mukati memaitiro ose emifananidzo - kuveza, kuveza, masvingo, mimhanzi, cinema. Nhema dzechiGiriki uye dzeRoma dzinozivikanwa kwazvo. Uye Hercules, uyo ariwo Hercules, murume asina simba asina simba, ave mufananidzo wezita racho!

Biography ye hero

VaGiriki ivo pachavo vaifarira chaizvo kurondedzera kushandiswa kweHercules kune mumwe kune mumwe. Summary (myths yeGreece yekare uye mamwe mabhuku) inogona kuwanika mumagwaro akanyorwa akasiyana-siyana ezvinyorwa zvinotevera. Nhamba huru yemifananidzo - chiso chisingafari. Ndiye mwanakomana waiyewo mwari Zeus, mutongi mukuru weOlympus, kutinhira-dutu uye tenzi wevamwe vamwari vose uye vanhuwo zvavo. Uye amai vake mudzimai chaiwo. Vana vemakambani akadaro vainzi heroes. Mushure mezvose, vakapiwa simba guru renyama, varwi vehondo uye, kunyanya kukosha, kusafa. Uye pamusoro pekuti izvi zvose zvinogona kushandiswa sei, tinogona kutaurira kushandiswa kweHercules (muchidimbu). Nhema dzeGirisi yekare-kare dzinoti aifanira kuzviita pamusana pemukadzi ane godo raZeus, Hera. Mushure mezvose, ndiye iye akatora zvombo kurwisana nemwanakomana wepasina mhoswa wemurume wake asina kutendeka uye akamuraira kuti ave mubasa rebenzi nebenzi Efrisfea. 12 yemabasa akaoma zvikuru aidiwa kuti azadzise gamba rekusunungurwa kwake.

Zvinyorwa zvemashoko

Nhoroondo yavo inowanikwa munyaya ye "kushandiswa kweHercules." Nhepfenyuro muchidimbu (iyo nhema dzeGreece yekare - iyo nyanzvi yekuziva) yakadaro.

1. MuFeferon Mountains, shumba inopisa-inodya vanhu inofamba neshumba yakasimba zvokuti haigone kupinda mukati. Hercules akakwanisa kunyengedza chikara mumusungo, kumuchengetedza, uye hero, yakatorwa kubva kuNemean lion, yakatanga kushandisa hero iyi sezvokupfeka zvake.
2. Kuurayiwa neLernaean Hydra kunowanikwa mune zvigamba zveHercules. Nhepfenyuro muchidimbu (inhema dzeGirisi yekare, nenzira, kutsanangura apo makwikwi eCancer neHydra yakabva!) Inofadza zvikuru. Hydra - chimiro chinonyangadza che nyoka yakasiyana-siyana, ichidya zvose zvisikwa kana kutyisa chepfu (bile). Apo Hercules akarwisana naye, yakatsigirwa nevagari vose venyika, mvura uye denga. Chero kenza chete yakakwira kubva mumugero wayo uye inotora hero. Nokuti iyo yakapwanyika. Zvisinei, guru guru rakamukandira kumusoro mudenga, uye akaoma akazova nyenyedzi.
3. Kunyora mabhizimisi eHercules, muchidimbu chakati kwavari, zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pokukunda shiri nemapapiro esimbi, dzakapinza semiseve - Stymphal. Uye kuchenesa kweAgean stables, kubviswa kwemaapulo emashiripiti eHesperides, iyo hero yedu yaifanira kunge iri mubasa reAtlantean, ichirwisa mhomho ine simba kubva Eryphania uye nzombe inotyisa yakabva kuchitsuwa cheCrete - izvi zvose zvakawedzera kukudzwa uye kukudzwa kusimba uye ushingi hwaHercules!

... Uye dzimwe nyaya

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviitiko zveHercules zvinonakidza? Zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvakatiunzira nyaya dzakadai: gamba rakabata waidiwa naAtemisi, muKirene mbongoro; Akatsungirira Diomedes pachake, mambo ane utsinye uyo akadyisa mabhiza ake emusango kuvafambi-vatorwa; Akavhara bhanhire kubva muHippolyta chaiye, mutungamiri weAmazons - vakatsauka vasikana-varwi. Uye kunyange mhou dziri muGerion-misoro mitatu-iyo yakakura seye giant-yakakwanisa kuba! Pamwe chete, pane nhoroondo yaHerme, anenge 50 zvishamiso zvinoshamisa. Kwete pasina chikonzero muGreece kwaive kune kunyange chitendero che Hercules! Ndizvo zvaari - chimiro chakakurumbira muzvinyorwa!

Mumutauro weRussia, munyori wenhau dzakaitika-munyori B. Kuhn akanyatsorondedzera zvakajeka zvezvinyorwa zvenhema zvevaGiriki vekare.