Great hammerhead: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Mir, ari pedyo nesu, asi zvakaoma kudzidza uye pakuongorora, - the pasi pemvura nyika. Pasinei akanga pedyo chaizvo, akadzidza zvishoma pane pose Mars. Zvisinei, vanhu kuziva kujairika uye dzimwe nguva inoshamisa, vagari voumambo. Kunyange chitoyi vagadziri zvakafadza mubereko ichi: somuenzaniso, hammerhead rehove hofori KO.MAKSI akasunungura haana kudaro kare, "DeAgostini", anoita vana kufunga, chii chisikwa ichi pane mupenyu uye sei nengozi ndiye.

tsananguro

Muviri hove iri rakafanana muviri hama dzake, kunze yakasiyana Maumbirwe dehenya. hammerhead kukuru kupfuura mumiririri mhuri kwete hammerheads, asi kazhinji mumwe Sharks pakukura. Kunze kweArctic, hove idzi dzinogona kuwanika ose munyanza. Kazhinji chikara ichi rinowanikwa, kunyange zvikuru chando pamhenderekedzo Russia Primorsky Krai - muzhizha vari kakawanda vaeni Gungwa Japan.

hammerhead Great rwakasiyana chaizvo kubva kuhama yokukosha nemamiriro dehenya - pamusoro rehove ikoko outgrowth chairatidzika nguva rectangle. Kukura kwayo ndiko 25-27% womuviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa nokuveza pamucheto akatsunga kwazvo zvishoma. Mumuromo shark muchimiro jeko silnoizognutogo. The meno duku chaizvo, mativi, pamuuyo kwavo serrated. Yokumusoro shaya 17 ndiko shaki dentition, Musana - 16-17.

All zvimbi rehove vane chimiro nejeko. The pakukura - mberi dorsal. A pachena chepfungwa juveniles chinhu rima pakona kumashure dorsal zenze. The achitevera pamucheto zvimbi ane curvature guru.

Muviri mavara vanoiswa: ruvara riri shava, bvudzi uye yemiorivhi mutema pamusoro musana, chiedza chaizvo, anenge chena nedumbu. Mavara kana mapatani asina kuchengetwa mune munhu mumwe.

hammerhead Guru, Kuziviswa zvinogona kuuraya chishuwo frolic mugungwa mafungu, kwete pasina ane zita iri. Avhareji muviri kureba 4-5 mamita. Zvisinei, paivawo yakakura specimens. hove kakawanda kuva anenge 6 metres refu, zvakafanana guru abatwa rehove aiva 7,89 m. Weight unoyevedza specimens anogona pfuura 500 makirogiramu. Mukuru uremu hwakanyorwa pana nepamuviri vakadzi mhuru makumi mashanu - 580 makirogiramu.

dzinogarisana

hammerhead Great haisi pachena dzinogarisana - iye anoda kufamba munyika dzakasiyana. Inogona kuonekwa priostrovnoy, uye ari pasherefu mapazi yamakungwa uye nyanza. It ariwana pakati latitudes uye munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Atlantic Ocean "nyanzvi" Sharks kubva kuUruguay kuna North Carolina, kubva kuSenegal Morocco. Fish swims muMediterranean uye muCaribbean Sea, Gulf Mexico.

Muna Pacific uye Indian makungwa hammerhead zvikuru chinowanikwa zvinenge kose: pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye Australia, uye Polynesia. Rinogona kuwanikwa kubva Peru kuna Southern California.

Pane ruzivo Zvisinei, hazvina nezvayo kuti munhu specimens wabatwa panguva nemahombekombe Mauritania, Zimbabwe, Western Sahara, Guinea uye muSierra Leone. Shark vanosarudza kupedza nguva vari kumahombekombe dzoga, kuvhima mvura mbiru pachiso chinenge 80 mamita udzamu. Iye anoda kurarama lagoons uye nekorari kumboongororwa. Zvinogona kutora chinoshamisira kuti unodziya nzvimbo muzvitsuwa kuwana mawere kana mugungwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti Sharks inozviisa pasi nemwaka akatama: mune inodziya mwaka, inotumirwa pemasimba latitudes.

chikafu

Hammerhead rehove huru, kufanana neimwe nhengo marudzi ichi hove iri chinorura. Rinodya kunyanya mhou nehove, crustaceans uye the reef (uye kana rombo, uye yakakura) Sharks, stingrays. Very kwazvo seahorses uye chepfu stingrays. mwaranzi yakatesvera panyanga dzacho haana kuvhiringidza chikara - ndivo zviitiko apo akabatwa vanhu rakabayirwa mudumbu zvakazoonekwa mazana maturusi izvi. Dzimwe nguva kurwisa zvomumvura mhuka. Dzinozivikanwa zviitiko kurwisa vanhu.

maitiro

Vazhinji hammerhead rehove - loners. Nokuti kunovhima kushandiswa elektrosensornymi pfungwa, kunhuwidza uye binocular chiratidzo.

hove ava kubva vaduku vanogona kurwisa chero gungwa mugari, kunyange kuva nehasha huru. The chete ngozi kwavari vane zvomumvura tupukanana uye vanhu.

kubereka

hammerhead Great, Photo rinogona kuita kusiya Diving, ane hove viviparous. Vana iye anooneka ose makore maviri. Nguva gestation tuvana - 11 months. Mune imwe hafu anogona kuva kubva 6 kusvika 55 pups, asi mari iyi havachamboshandisi. Paavhareji, hove vakauya kubva 20 kusvika 40 furaya. Achangoberekwa kureba - 50-70 cm.

Kusiyana nevamwe Sharks, izvi vanosarudza zvisangane pedyo mvura pamusoro. Chipotera kunotanga apo hadzi inokura kuti 2.5-3 mamita. Male zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire mwero "chete" 2.3-2.7 metres kureba.

hove idzi vanorarama paavhareji 20-30 makore asi panewo avo vane upenyu kunotora inopfuura hafu yezana remakore.

ngozi

Mune chepamusoro zvikuru ngozi kuvanhu, hove iri pakati pamusoro gumi (mugungwa vagari). Zvisinei, chaiye rehove kurwiswa zvishoma kakawanda. Siyana avo vakasangana naye mumvura, vanoti kuti kazhinji zvinoratidza pasina hasha, asi chete kuziva. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvina kukodzera kunyanyisa tariro, kunyura kusvika pasi. Zvinonzi anozivikanwa kupfuura imwe kurwisa shark-sando pamusoro munhu.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti husiri nyore kuwana kuti kudya vanhu pakati Sharks - imwe nguva nenguva kuwanika munzvimbo yayo munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Kazhinji kurwiswa dzave vakaudza kuPhilippines, Hawaii uye Florida Islands - zviri munzvimbo idzi vanosarudza ruchikonzera vakawanda hammerhead shark.

tengeserana

Pasinei mukuru ngozi hove ichi vanhu, ekupedzisira ane ngozi zvikuru kune yose marudzi. High kuravidza rehove zvimbi kwaita kuti chinoshingaira hove hove ichi. Kunyanya kufanana rehove zenze muto munyika Asian - munharaunda idzi vakaparadza hove rakakura nokukurumidza. Its ano vakawanda yakaderera chaizvo uye anoramba kusviba. Nhasi hammerhead rehove ari panjodzi. Chikonzero ichi kuti kwave akapinda muna International Red Book. Zvisinei, hakutadzisi mamwe mapoka evanhu kuti vatevere wake ndege.