Chii chinonzi ngano? Shoko rokuti "ngano"

kazhinji sei isu chinzwa mashoko clichés uye mashoko akadai se "kuzvarwa ngano", pasina kumbozengurira, kuti ngano iyi, mune chokwadi. Kana isu kutendeukira kune zvinyorwa, shoko legenda rakabva Latin. Saka, pane chikonzero here chokudavira kuti ngano - ichi anoziva yevaRoma, asi ichi Kutaura ndiko debatable. Ashandurwa unonakidza se "kuverenga", "verenga". Izvi kwaiva tsika Genre vari Russian musayendisiti monograph pamusoro XIX remakore, zvemutauro Classics R. O. Shora.

Uye iripiko kuverenga, kana totaura nomumukanwa ngano? mubvunzo uyu rakanyatsojeka chaivo. Zvechokwadi, ngano kamwe muRoma rakagadzirirwa zvizvarwa kudzidza, sezvo kuzvinzwisisa dzakaitika ruzivo, zvitendero. Vanhu ava kuwana ruzivo, tsika dzakanaka.

Legends. Ndoupi musiyano?

Zvinoreva "ngano" chakumbirwa, riri pedyo yekare Russian shoko "ngano". Ekupedzisira rinobva pashoko "kutapurirana" anoreva shoko mumuromo. kazhinji tsika rakasungirirwa imwe nzvimbo, vanhu. Legend pakutanga siyana tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko uye vanhu maererano dzemunharaunda dzechitendero.

ngano yechiKristu dzinozivikanwa kunosanganisira kukoshesa zviitiko, ukuwo mitemo yechiKristu yavapenyu. Inonyanya generalized kupfuura ngano. General zvakafanana nokuti nyaya uye nokuda ngano kwakakurumbira hwaro hwavo - zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo. The yokupedzisira, sezvinoita mutemo, zvinoshamisa.

Kunzwisisa hwakadzama pamusoro ngano

Ngatiedzei kupa mhinduro hwakadzama mubvunzo chii ngano. Religious nengano, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kungava muchimiro mutambo Miracle (Ages nyaya zvishamiso hwaiitirwa vatsvene). Zvisinei, ngano vari zvimwe zvitendero: chiBuddha, chiJudha, chiIslam. The Genre zvava kwose kwose, vneritualnoe ukoshi. nyaya yake yakava nyaya gamba, munhau kana chiitiko. Mienzaniso zvigadzirwa inokurukurwa pazasi.

Famous ngano

Yeuka kuti akadaro yezvechitendero. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ratinoparidza vamwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira pamusoro Genre. Ndizvo zvakaedza rwendo gamba Jason uye ake mamwe masoja mungarava Argo kunotsvaka Golden Fleece muna Colchis. Nyaya iyi vakapona emakore uye yasvika mazuva edu. Kuburikidza nguva, pakukora Akatorawo ngano pamusoro Trojan Hondo uye nemagamba ayo uye kunoshamisa kukakavadzana. Kunyange nhasi, achilles uye Hector akafuridzira vanhu okusika kune vakawanda remakes ichi Legends munzira dzakasiyana-unyanzvi siyana.

Ndeyokufananidzira uye anorayiridza nyaya mukukunda gamba Theseus pamusoro Minotaur chikara aigara mumuzinda wamambo kweKirete labyrinth. "Aeneid" anotiudza pamusoro noushingi havaoni Roma - gamba Eniasi, Trojan, uyo akatiza mushure pokuparadzwa vaGiriki ake chizvarwa guta-umambo.

mazana matatu Spartans uyo akapa umhare kuzorwa nevaPersia pana Thermopylae Gorge, akavawo yezvechitendero.

Inowanzobvunzwa anotaurwa mabhuku ngano dzose "Flying Dutchman". Mukuru chakatukwa pamusoro chikepe chako, achipika mapfupa ramai kuti hapana achaburuka pamhenderekedzo, uye vakatongerwa mweya wake usingaperi kutsvakatsvaka. Rokusangana chikepe ichi, iri Indian Ocean, vafambisi vengarava akavimbisa rufu uye nemimwe midziyo - kuparara.

The Middle Ages, Knights uye yakashongedzwa BOGATYRSKY ngano. Panewo Russian ngano pamusoro kunoshamisa kukunda Georgiya Pobedonostsa pamusoro nyoka, pamusoro magamba.

The French vanozvikudza zvavo gamba renyika - a knight Roland.

In British ngano anozivikanwa nokuda ngano naMambo Arthur, rallying kumativi pachayo iri Knights ari Round Table.

chirongwa chikoro

In masangano dzidzo, somunhu Genre mabhuku akadzidza ngano. 5 chirongwa kirasi inosanganisira yakakurumbira zvikuru mabasa, uyewo tsika dzomunharaunda. Izvi mhando ngano iri dzakashandisa vana maonero. Ngano - a Genre mabhuku chokuita duku siyana ngano. He capacious, asi laconic, izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana wacho maonero. Uyezve, Genre iri upenyu chaizvo dzinozivikanwa zvinoyevedza nhau, kukanganisa pfungwa yorudo uye ruvengo, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, zvakarurama. Ndiye zvishoma rakaita rungano.

Genre muzvinambiri muhurukuro XIX remakore titans mabhuku: L. N.Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. S. Turgenev. Somuenzaniso, Peru Lva Nikolaevicha ndowenyika rondedzero "Kuparadzwa kugehena uye kudzorerwa kwaro", "Krisimasi ngano." Dostoevsky akanyora akakura basa - ". Legend of Grand Inquisitor" Ivan S. - "Oriental ngano", "Legend St. Julian Ngoni. "

mhedziso

Vaitirei simba chaizvo Genre. Saka, kunze kwokuti kwakadaro ngano, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi ari Genre iri kusangana kuberekwazve. Society, kana atarisana isingazivikanwi, asingazivikanwi, anotanga kusika ngano itsva. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro vatorwa avo tapa vanhu pamusoro chikara pamusoro Loch Florida, pamusoro mamiriro mapiramidhi uye nezvimwe zvinhu, kudzivisa kuparadzwa yebudiriro, vanhu-magamba - venguva yedu. Mukuwedzera, ngano vanoberekwa uye kubva mabhuku mabasa, kana vari, Chokwadi, akanyora tenzi wechokwadi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko yokufungidzira "Ishe Rings" Tolkien ari panoonekwa British sechinhu yakakura. Stories dzinotaurwa trilogy ichi, vakava ngano.