Kwazikwa kwemauto, kana Ruoko rwupi runopa kukudzwa

Vanhu vari kuchinja, tsika, maonero, hurukuro, mutauro pachawo uri kuchinja, pakupedzisira. Sezvo kusati kwasara kwabva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kunyange muuto, mazwi "ndine kukudzwa" uye "kupa kukudzwa". Kunyangwe zvinoreva zvepakutanga zvemashoko aya anoshamisa zvinokanganisa.

Zvinorevei kupa "kukudzwa"

Hapana chekupa ruzivo rwavo rukudzo rwekutanga haruna kuenda. Yaiva mubvunzo wekuziva kukosha kwevanhu vanouya kwaari, kumuremekedza. Panguva dzose, yekutanga yakakwaziswa nevechidiki, vose vari muzera, uye mukurumbira kana kuti nzvimbo, vachiziva kukudzwa kukuru. Iwe unogona kukwazisa munhu kana boka revanhu, pamwe nechinhu chitsvene-bhani kana chivakwa kune vane heroes vakarara.

Chiratidzo, chero chii chakanga chiri, chaive chiri chiratidzo chekugamuchira kukudzwa mune zvakasiyana. Panguva dzose uye marudzi ose maiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekwazisa uye kuratidza ruremekedzo: mumwe aigona kukotama, kupfugama kana maviri, kuwira pasi, chengeta zvitsitsinho zvake uye kugunun'una musoro wake usina kufuka.

Muzvinyorwa zvinoreva VI Dal uye SI Ozhegov "kupa rukudzo" kugamuchira. Uye kana duramanzwi reSIM Ozhegov richirondedzera kukwazisa uku chete sekuisa ruoko rwake kumusoro wepamusoro, ipapo VI Dal anopa mutsara wezviito. Iwe unogona kukwazisa neuta, uchikotamira bakatwa kana mubhanhire, uchigadzira zvombo zvevarindi, uchiputsa muhurukuro.

Nhoroondo yekwazisa kwechiuto

Kuonekwa kwekwakwazisa nechiratidzo chakasimudzwa kumaziso ezvakarurama kunonzi kunonzi mukurumbira weBrithani pirate Francis Drake, uyo akakudzwa kugamuchira British British Elizabeth Elizabeth I. Pachikepe chake, pirate yakangwara yakanga isina hurumende yepamusoro uye yakava ruzivo mushure mekufamba rwendo rwepasi rose. Achiita basa rekuvanda raMambo, Drake haana kungopamba zvikepe zvekuSpanish, akawana nzira zhinji dzegungwa uye akaita nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakawanikwa.

Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti mukuru wepirate akarwisana nezuva apo madzimambo akanga achikwira makwidza, uye akavhara meso ake, achishandisa chanza choruoko rwake rworudyi kwavari. Dare racho, rakavakwa shure kwake, rakadzokorora zvakare chiito ichi. Iyo yakanyanyisa corsair yakaita Erizabheti wakaipa rumbidzo, achienzanisa nezuva rakapofumadza, kupfuura Madzimambo ake akakunda. Marimi akaipa akataura kuti yaiva yegurantry iyo Drake yakabatwa, uye chiratidzo chinopararira kumauto enyika.

Historical shanduro dzekukwazisa zvehondo

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zvekuuya kwekupa kukurudzira zvinoreva tsika dzepamusoro. Nechemberi pamabhiza neine mhondi uye nhovo muruoko rwake rworuboshwe, zvasangana nemuti iwoyo, ruoko rwake rworudyi rwakasimudza vheti yeheti. Ichi chiito chaitaura nezvechinangwa chorugare.

Zvinyorwa nemitemo yehondo, iyo shanduro inotaura kuti yakanga iri mu UK munguva yezana remakore rechigumi nemana, sezvo zvishongo zvepamusoro muzvikwata zvevanhu vakuru zvakava zvakaoma zvikuru, pane murairo wekusabvisa, asi kukwazisa vatungamiriri, vachikanda maoko avo kuhombodo nekukotama. Ipapo vakatorega kumubata chikwata, sezvo maoko evarwi aigara achisvibiswa nechisvo, nokuti vaida kuisa moto kumusana. Uye chii chinopa kukudza kuvarindi veHumambo hwake, mabhuku haatauri. Zvingangodaro, zvaro pachavo zvaireva kuti zvakarurama.

Vatungamiriri vemaHondo nechekukwazisa vakagamuchirwa nekusimudza mapanga avo, vachiuya nesabata kumiromo yavo vozomutora kuenda kurudyi uye pasi. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, ruoko rwepi mapurisa anokwazisa, uye haana kumuka.

Kukwazisa kwemauto kune dzimwe nyika

Mukukwazisa kwehondo kwehondo ipi neipi, havatauri misoro yavo kana kuderedza maziso avo, iyo inotaurawo nezvekuremekedzana, pasinei nehuwandu nehupamhi, uye hapana mubvunzo wekuti ruoko rwakapiwa kukudzwa muuto - chete kodzero.

Asi chiito cheruoko uye kutenderera kwesundu kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Kubvira muzana remakore reXIX muuto reBritain , akasimudza kuruboshwe rworudyi, akatenderera mberi. MuBrithani Navy, kubvira panguva yezvikepe zvemafambisi, apo maoko evashambadziri vakagadzirwa ne tar uye tar, uye mahwendefa asina tsvina kuti aratidze akanga asingakodzeri, chikamu chakanga chichigadzikwa mukwazisa. Izvo chete kukwazisa kwakagamuchirwa muFrance. MuUnited States Army, panguva yekukwazisa, muchindwe unotendeuka, uye ruoko rwunofambisa zvishoma mberi, sezvazviri, rinofukidza meso kubva kune zuva. Muuto reItaly, chikwande chinotakuriswa pamusoro pevheti iri mberi.

Muna Tsarist Russia kutanga 1856 uye nhasi yePoland, kukwazisa kwemauto kwakaitwa nemutsananguro uye pakati pemunwe. Kubva muna 1856, mushure mehondo yeCrimea muSoviet Army uye nemauto eRussia, kukudzwa kunopiwa kune chimwe chindwe, chinoshandiswa. Mukati wepakati panguva imwechete inotarisa mutemberi, inobata musoro we yunifomu kap. Nokudaro mazwi echirevo okuti "kupa kukudzwa" -tora pasi pevhisi, otkozyat.

Ruoko ruremekedzo rwakapiwa kuvarusiya veRussia rwakaiswa muChiratidzo cheMasvingo eRussian Federation.

Mitemo yezvidzidzo

Ikoko kune tsika dzechiuto, iyo iyo yose mauto inofanirwa kutevera. Mitemo yake haina kugadziriswa chete netsika nemitambo, nemitemo yezvetsika uye tsika, asiwo nemitemo yemhiko yehondo uye mitemo.

Asi kune chirevo chinowanzoonekwa, maererano nezvayo, somuenzaniso, murume semudziviriri uye mudziviriri munguva yakapfuura, uyewo nechirongwa kune rumwe rutivi rwake, anofanira kuenda kuruboshwe rwemumwe. Asi kubva kune rumwe ruoko rwakapiwa rukudzo muRussia uye kwete chete, kunze kwemitemo yakawanda inotarisirawo. Hondo yeunifomu inogara ichienda kurudyi rwemukadzi, kuitira kuti isamukuvadza nehokwe panguva yekukwazisa kwehondo. Zvisinei, kune zvisizvo kune mutemo uyu. Kana musoja ane yunifomu achienda neshamwari neruoko, ndiye anofanira kunge ari kwaari kurudyi, kuitira kuti ruoko rwekukwazisa kwehondo rurege kusununguka.

Kusiyanisa mukushanda kwekwakwazisa kwehondo

Kukwazisa kwemauto munyika dzose kunopiwa nerudyi. Mubvunzo wenyika ipi inopiwa neruoko rworuboshwe runomuka apo vakuru vakuru vehurumende, nekusaziva kana kusaziva, vanotyora mitemo yekupa kukudzwa kwehondo, iyo inogona kugadziriswa nematarenda kana kuti tsika isingachinji.

Kusiyana kwakakomba kunogona kuonekwa kwete sechinhu chokuremekedzwa, asi kungovapo kana kusavapo kweheaddress paunopa kukudzwa.

Zvingaita sokuti kana chiratidzo cheruoko rworudyi chikabuda nekuita nyore kwegadziriro yekubvisa musoro wepamusoro, ipapo kapu yunifomu kana kuti kapu inosungirwa mumutambo wakadaro. Asi kwete. Nzira dzehondo muUnited States dzakatanga kuumbwa mushure mekukunda kweNorth Army muHondo yeVanhu veNorth uye yeSouth muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19. Hondo dzevakunda dzakagadzirwa kubva kuzvipiri vasina unyanzvi hwokurwisana uye vakapfekedzwa nenguvo dzakajairika, kazhinji pasina makumbo. Kukudzwa mukati maro kwakapiwa zvisiri nyore nokuisa ruoko rwake kumusoro wake. Kubva ipapo, US Army kukudzwa inopiwa zvisinei nepo kuvapo kwepamusoro wekufananidza kapu kana kamba.

Kupa kwekuremekedzwa kwehondo, kana, mukududzira kwemazuva ano emitemo yeuto reRussia, kukwazisa kwemauto mutsika yakafukidzirwa nemitambo yekare yemakore emauto enyika dzose dzenyika.