Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District: guta uye murwiyo

Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District - kurondedzerwa nharaunda of European chikamu Russia. Pano aibatanidza 7 nzvimbo 1 guta yeUnited, 2 chinoda uye 1 nharaunda zvionera. Vose vari riri kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumavirira nyika.

dunhu iri hurumende pamutemo muna 2000. Inoitwa nyaya 11, kusanganisira muzinda yeUnited kukosha Saint Petersburg. Vose nzvimbo iri vanenge mamiriyoni 2 Tsoka dzakaenzana. km riri pamusoro 10% of vanosvika Russian kukura. Muna 2015, vagari vanhu zvishoma zvishoma mamiriyoni 14, uyo 80% vanogara mumaguta.

Nemashoko kwoupfumi, zvikuru nokuti nyika ndiye North-West Federal District. City, chatinokoshesa:

• Mutungamiri muzvinhu zvose, Chokwadi, St. Petersburg.
• Guta guru Komi Republic - Syktyvkar.
• The zvenharaunda centre - Kaliningrad.
• Guta Military Mbiri - Novgorod.
• Kudeuka chengarava muRussia - Murmansk.
• Center of Municipality - Severodvinsk.
• Borough - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - guta guru reRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.
• Vologda - Nhongonya kukura nesayenzi.
• Guta Vologda dunhu - Cherepovets.

Resources of Northwest District kumubvumira kuti chinzvimbo chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira nzvimbo yakapoteredza nyika. Pano pave titanium dzokubudisa, gasi, mafuta, apatite. nyika izere peat deposits uye County shale. Yakakura deposits dzendarama, mangoda, nickel, uranium exchange, kubvumira upfumi kukura, kwete chete munzvimbo asiwo rose mamiriro.

Komi Republic

Komi nyaya inotanga muna 1921. Kusvikira 1936 zvakanga akaenzana zvionera nharaunda, asi kubva December 5 gore akanga paakavapa musoro Republic, ndicho chikamu Soviet Union. zita aripo iye akagamuchira January 12, 1993 Muna 1994 bumbiro rakanga pamutemo wokurera, aifarirwa nguvo maoko, rumbo uye mureza, uye vakabata kusarudzwa musoro zvokuvhoterwa wokutanga.

Iye pari chikamu kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District. The Kuronga Republic of Komi:

• administrative maruwa - 12;
• maguta Republican kuzviisa pasi - 8;
• Regional nemisha - 2;
• musha makanzuru - 190;
• nemisha - 37.

The maindasitiri dambudziko vakauya kuwa USSR. Izvi zvakaguma vakawanda vaitamira. Kubva 1990 kusvika 2000 vagari yakaderera nezvikamu 20%.

Panguva ino, upfumi Republic vakandopisa soro pamwero. Pane Anonyanyowanika mubasa dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa zvicherwa zvakadai anokosha, mafuta uye gasi.

Nenets zvionera Okrug

Maererano Constitution, dunhu iri nyaya ehurumende. The yepamutemo ukoshi agamuchira muna 1926, Naryan-Mar akagadzwa muzinda. Ndiyo dzakati vakawanda nzvimbo mukati kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District. Cities munzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu hafu-Russian, uye zvemo anoumba zvishoma asingasviki 20%. Uwandu Vagari woruwa - vanenge zviuru 43 vanhu .. Charter zvionera nharaunda unokubvumira kushanda kunze Russian Federation.

Zvahwo here hwezvakaita County vari:

• guta administrative tsika - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• musha - 42.

Huru upfumi bhora - nokupfuwa uye kurima.

The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

The kutaurwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia wokutanga akazviratidza VII remakore, ava madzinza enzvimbo kuBaltic uye Finnish yakabatana mubatanidzwa. Sezvo 2001 ave ari dzakazara nyaya yayo Russian Paramende. bumbiro uye dzinokosha hunhu akatorwa. Guta guru reRepublic - Petrozavodsk. Zvokuimba engineering simbi - huru indasitiri, anobvumira kubata aitungamirira chinzvimbo pakati dzimwe nharaunda dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District.

Nzvimbo Republic inogona rakakamurwa kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati nhengo. Mumwe nemumwe wavo rakasiyana panyaya vemo uye zvoupfumi.

1. The chinokosha - 13 chete% of zvachose kwevanhu.
2. North - vanenge 14%.
3. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia dzine vakawanda - 73%.

Basic vagari - Russian (57%) uye Karelian (37%), vamwe vemarudzi - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

The guta chete ari County pamusoro yeUnited kukosha - St. Petersburg. Ndicho guru nemagariro guru wehurumende. Peter I rakaumbwa muna 1703. Pano mumwe mukuru mudonzvo muchiuto yeRussia. With mbune kugungwa, dzakagara yakakwirira murayiro Navy of mamiriro.

St. Petersburg - zvesayenzi, tsika uye mumaindasitiri muzinda pamwe zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi, chikamu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District. The Leningrad Nharaunda haibatanidzi guta, nokuti kuzivikanwa somunhu yakazvimirira sangano.

Vagari kunopfuura miriyoni 5 vanhu. It ane anozvikudza zita millionth. Ndiyo madhorobha agglomeration, zvachose nzvimbo kusvika rimwe nehafu dzakaenzana mamita zviuru. ? km.

Leningrad nharaunda

Leningrad nharaunda kunosvika kuti 84 sq. M. ? km. Ndiyo chete nzvimbo, iyo vakuru vari yakasiyana nharaunda (Moscow). Muna 1993, bumbiro rakazoshandiswa izvo aiziva Leningrad nharaunda nyaya imwe nyika huru inonzi Russia. Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District inosanganisira nharaunda kubva 217 makanzuru. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mumatunhu guta uye 17 maruwa, izvo zvinosanganisira 61 mumaguta uye 138 misha. It anopindura imwe nzvimbo vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 2. nzvimbo Zvikuru maindasitiri: kuvakwa, simbi kubudiswa, zvifambiso. Zvinofungidzirwa nefuma pagore mabhiriyoni 700-800 rubles.

Kaliningrad nharaunda

Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District of Russian Federation inosanganisira Kaliningrad nharaunda. By nharaunda, ndiro duku richienzaniswa nevamwe kumatunhu Russia. It anoyera zvishoma kupfuura 15 zviuru ba. M. ? km. A chiri nzvimbo iyi ndechokuti pashure pokuwa USSR Kaliningrad nharaunda varasikirwa nyika nomuganhu Russia. Vagari anenge 960 zviuru. Man.

90% yenyika reserves rinopenya ari pano. Uyewo ari Kaliningrad nharaunda iri mined dombo munyu, mashava marasha, peat, mafuta.

Murmansk nharaunda

Murmansk nharaunda yakaumbwa muna 1938. Zvinotora ba anenge 145 zviuru. M. mativi? km rine vanhu vanenge zviuru 766. murume. Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District rinobatanidza kumatunhu ayo ose. Well dzakabudirira marudzi akadaro maindasitiri, akadai vasiri ferrous simbi, migodhi, chiedza indasitiri, simbi kubudiswa uye nemakemikari maindasitiri. Annual turnover yemakomo kumativi 300 bhiriyoni rubles, izvo zvinoita kuti abate pakati chinzvimbo chepamusoro pamusoro kumatunhu Russian. The nemamiriro Murmansk nharaunda ine 5 maruwa uye 12 maruwa veguta kuzviisa pasi kuzvitonga.

muPskov nharaunda

MuPskov nharaunda rakaumbwa muna 1944, asi nemiganhu yayo pakupedzisira dzakaumbwa chete muna 1958, vose 4 makore Great Patriotic War, maigara vokuGermany, inotorerwa kufurirwa ayo kukura uye vanogara. Muna 1967, nokuti kuva noushingi uye kufambira kupora pashure kurwa agamuchira soro mubayiro - Unorudzi Lenin.

Pari, maererano 2015 Vagari nedunhu vakasvika vanenge 650 zviuru. Man. Kamwe Logged kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District zvayo kwakakomba turnover zvasvika rubles anenge mabhiriyoni 80. Pano, kurima, simba chizvarwa, kuvakwa.

Vologda nharaunda

Vologda nharaunda miganhu dzidzo ano kwakaitika muna 1937. Zvisinei, muna 1944, nzvimbo Pavinsky Vohomsky uye wakapfuurira nhaka Kostroma nharaunda. Total vemo - vanhu mamiriyoni 1,1. Guta Vologda chinhu muzinda. Indigenous vanhu - Russian uye Veps.

Makanzuru ari nharaunda:

• nzvimbo zviremera zvomunzvimbo - 26;
• District - 2;
• mumaguta - 22;
• musha - 322.

Chinonyanya dzakabudirira maindasitiri - magetsi uye ferrous simbi.

Novgorod nharaunda

Kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District inosanganisira miganhu 7 kumatunhu. Novgorod nzvimbo pokutanga 6th ari kukura 55,3 mativi mamita. ? km. It yakaumbwa muna 1944. Zvisinei, muna 1956, vakanga kuzodzosera weboka nzvimbo, uye musha makanzuru uye Dmitrov Mozolevski yakatamira pasi Leningrad mudunhu. Nhamba yevanhu - vanopfuura zviuru 618 vanhu ..

Mugore Novgorod nharaunda ine maguta 3 of remunharaunda kukosha. It Veliky Novgorod - muzinda, Borovichi uye Staraya Russa.

At chiito 1519 ndima maindasitiri zvivako. Mukusarudza nzvimbo: kuveza, makemikari, simbi.

Arkhangelsk nharaunda

Kudeuka munharaunda Russia, iri European divi, ndiye Ngirozi Huru (590 zviuru ba. Km.). saizi yayo inogona kuenzaniswa nzvimbo dzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso:

• France (. Vanenge 537 zviuru ba Km.);
• Spain (anenge 505 zviuru ba. Km.).

In kuparadzana of Northern Region muna 1937, Arkhangelsk rakaumbwa. Maererano mashoko akakodzera kuti 2015, vagari vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2 kubva. In nharaunda iyi vari dzichiitika rinokosha maindasitiri nzvimbo: shipbuilding, kuveza, pulp nebepa, migodhi mangoda.