Choto anoridza mhepo inotonhora. zvikonzero gadziridzo

Mumwe mutyairi kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwake watarisana ndechokuti hita ichivhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora. Munguva yechando nguva hazvibviri kuti vakuchidzire kuti motokari mukati kuti hwomutambarakede tembiricha uye kubaya nechando hwindo. Mashandiro motokari zvisisakwanisiki kunyanya panguva yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha.

The mukati hita. Operation uye magadzirirwo

mutakurwi mupanda kudziyisa hurongwa rinosanganisira blower injini, kuti mapaipi dyisa uye riparadzirwe ari kutonhora emura, redhiyeta, kumisa mavharuvhu, mhepo ducts uye mhepo ichibhabhamisa. kuti kudziyisa chinhu unongoda pamberi redzimba. Kusvika redhiyeta dzimba pombi mbiri dzine chokuita, uye kuburikidza paine chokubuda Urume mairi. Movement of coolant rinoitwa pasi pokudzora mvura pombi, kuti kutonhora gadziriro simba chikwata. Panguva injini warmup kupisa kuchinjirwa kwacho kunoitika. Antifreeze otora zvakawandisa kupisa kubva muinjini, nokudaro kutonhora nayo. Kana rakavhurika valving inopisa coolant anopinda kupisa exchanger redzimba panguva yemagetsi blower pumps chitofu aine mhepo inotonhora. Saka redhiyeta anopa kupisa kwaro kune mhepo aibuda, izvo zviri huru mamiriro anopinda motokari menyika.

For vakarongeka mashandiro wegadziriro munguva yechando unofanira yakanaka anodziya injini. Zvakakwana madhigirii matatu, zvokuti hita akanga akashanda ari inodziya mhepo Salon. Akatendeukira pamusoro hurongwa pakarepo mushure kutanga injini kuchangowedzera inodziya-up of injini uye mufambi mupanda. Noruzivo vatyairi mazano vanosanganisira Vaz chitofu rusero kana coolant tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii makumi mashanu. chakarurama Izvi zvinonyanya kubudirira mangwanani ushamwari-up of muchina muchando sezvo muinjini uye mufambi mupanda. Zvimwe iwe mhanya pangozi yokurasikirwa nguva inokosha uye pasina kupisa mafuta.

The anokosha malfunctions

Kana hita ichivhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora, unogona kushumira akawanda zvikonzero zvakasiyana niwa kutonhora mugadziriro kana kudziyisa. kukuvadzwa ose ane pachake hunhu waro uye mishonga. Zvikuru kakawanda breakdowns ndiwo: kuvapo mhepo Homwe vari hita redunhu, chakaremara thermostat mamiriro, kukuvadza nemotokari controller, kabhini Sefa chaikosha kusvibiswa, tsinga zinga kudziyisa unotonhorera kwedzimba, kuti kuparara pombi impeller. Next, isu funga mhosva zvizere.

airlock

Kazhinji, mhepo achipinda hurongwa kunoitika munguva depressurization zvimwe zvinhu kuti gadziriro, uyewo kuderedza yakaoma kutonhora emura ari tangi-expander. Sei kubviswa matambudziko aya? Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuongorora padanho antifreeze ari expander. Kuti aite muitiro vanoda chete injini ushamwari. Huwandu emura vanofanira kuva mukati kufadza vanochiva asi chero nyaya haapfuuri mufananidzo uyu. Kana sandara iri pazasi yepazasi nenhanho antifreeze, zvinofanira zvikamu kumusoro. With kakawanda kuitika pamwero ukoshi kushoma kana kusvikira zvakakwana Kuburitswa mu expander anogona achigarira maoko. Muchiitiko chino, inofanira pakarepo zvachose. mhepo kupomba zvinofanira kuitwa kutevera nzira. Isa motokari iri pamwero pechiso, bvisa chivharo kubva expander. Zvadaro kutanga injini uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza kanoverengeka, pamusoro pamwe antifreeze.

mvura pombi

Kana muchoto panguva usimbe, anoridza mhepo inotonhora, mhaka nokuda mhosva inogona aipfeka impeller nenamo. Izvi kunyanya apo motokari hakusi freshness wokutanga, kana munyika uchishandisa coolants siyana. Chii chinoitika panguva iyi? Ndapererwa pombi impeller panguva yakaderera injini ichimhanya havagoni kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri hurongwa kumanikidzirwa zvakazara kutenderedza antifreeze. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, unongofanira kuva kutsiva pombi.

thermostat

Nokuda imwe mhosva ezvinhu thermostat, iyo coolant tembiricha kwemashoko varege kusvika optimum ukoshi kana yekudyidzana pfuura waivako kwayo. Saka, panguva apo thermostat iri rakabayirwa pakachena chinzvimbo, uye sangano motokari kunoitika nenzira madhorobha ezvinhu, iyo hita achaita kudziyisa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kana kutyaira pane mukuru aimhanya, nemvura tembiricha zvikuru kuderera muoti - muchoto achaita kudziyisa havaratidzi. A vainyeperwa thermostat hazvigoni kugadziriswa, zviri kutsiviwa.

Actuator "noushamwari-chando"

mashandiro Izvi zvingaita hurongwa kuti anofuridza inotonhora mhepo hovhoni. Chikonzero iri kudzorwa mudziyo actuator. Zvikurukuru, vose ugadzirise mano ichi mhando takashongedzerwa aine simbi muhuro. Pane imwe nguva, kuti chinja ave tsvikinyidza mune imwe nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo, kana regulator iri nemhuru mu "kupisa" nzvimbo, mufambi mupanda uchatanga kupinda inodziya mhepo. tembiricha Its achavaponesa ukuru vharuvhu hwomukova panguva jamming. Asi kana vharuvhu kudzora muviri rakabayirwa namahwindo nzvimbo - hita anoridza mhepo inotonhora.

Zvisinei Kutarira kuzvidzora zvinhu uye kuzvidzora mavharuvhu uye yoguma chitofu (mhikuriso, vhiri, dhayira), dambudziko ndiro chete. Kazhinji pane zororo traction okunze (waya, tsvimbo) ari Fixtures pamusoro faucets uye masimba levers. Nezvahwo tsinga netambo uye rusting ari unodzivirira mhosva uye kutama akaipa mariri.

Panguva iyoyo kana hita inovhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora nokuda hunonyengera kudzora Zvifambiso, uye kuti vaite rimwe rokugadzira kwakakwana hazvibviri (semuenzaniso, mumugwagwa), zvakakodzera manually kufambisa rakavharwa-kure vharafu mu "akazaruka" nzvimbo. In motokari apo nemotokari kuchinja tembiricha kuzvidzora rinoitwa kuburikidza zvemagetsi zvenhengo tinofanira kutanga kuongorora mamiriro ari fiyuzi hurongwa. Asi kunyanya, Zvinokurudzirwa kuonana pedyo basa chechitima.

hita redhiyeta

masero tsinga inoendesa kuderera vayo throughput. Kazhinji ichi imhaka kushandiswa kutonhora ezvinhu murombo-yepamusoro coolants kana kwenguva kudziyisa redhiyeta basa. Ndokusaka hita ichivhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora. Kubvisa kwakadai mhosva dziri nzira dzakawanda iripo. Pavaisukira redhiyeta chaiyo rokutsvaira mumiriri, kuchinjana kubatana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu haachinji pashure pakuvhiya izvi, chitofu anofanira kutsiviwa hutsva.

chitsividzo hita

Kazhinji, asi hita redhiyeta shanduko munyaya mbiri: kana hazvigoneki akapora nokuda blockage kana zvakaora uye usabuda. Zvinoitika kuti kunyange mutsva kudziyisa chikamu anogona achigarira maoko. Izvi kunyanya kukonzerwa murombo-unhu zvinhu yakatengwa zvigadzirwa.

Kuti aite yaitsiva muchoto redhiyeta uve musha. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuomerera kutevedzana kwezviitiko rokugadzira kwacho. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviri nyore kuti tiite kugadzirisa vane naye. Panguva iyi, muitiro raanotaura sezvo unmounted ndokubhururuka chitofu "Kalina".

A phased dismantling urongwa:

• First unofanira wopedza inenge mitatu litres ose coolant.
• Nokuti anotsvedzerera dismantling ari redhiyeta kubvisa akisarareta chitiviri uye akaputsa chitiviri napo isu kumutsa.
• Akabvisa ari gozvo mbiru. Chokutanga, bvisa unodzivirira Panel kuti mbiru. Zvadaro patsanura kubva connector wiring.
• Dimbura zvinhu zvenguva yezvisikwa vadyi pamusoro gozvo mashandiro uye sunungura ukaramba chikomboredzo kubva mumuviri. Semabasa izvi zvachose kubvisa gozvo mbiru.
• Bvisa "Zhabko" kwamira, riri kurudyi yacho akamedura chitiviri.
• Zvino, chakarembera akamedura chitiviri uye akisarareta pamusoro chinzvimbo, tinokwanisa kuwana kusvika redhiyeta.

Asati kutora kure chitofu, zvinotevera basa yaifanira pamwe injini mupanda. Bvisa bhatiri, ayo vanomhanyisa rusesi uye pasi chikomboredzo. Patsanura kamwene dzedenga Sefa, uye anokotama kurutivi kabhini. Zvadaro sunungura mokugezera coolant kubva redhiyeta sisustus hita mokugezera. Kubvisa pombi anogona achigarira maoko antifreeze kubva muchoto, izvo kwaiva zvishoma.

Vachiita chikamu mufambi mupanda, mumwe hacksaw chipasa kuti simbi akaona kure epurasitiki pombi. Zvadaro chitofu "Kalina" yabviswa pamwe chisimbiso uye esimbi kuchengetedzwa nhengo.

simbisai itsva

Kugadzwa redhiyeta itsva:

• Kuisa redhiyeta itsva pachigaro chake. Nokuti mukuru kugadzwa nyore, pre-chekawo chikamu pombi epurasitiki.
• Rikaisa redhiyeta iri kabhini, izvozvo zvakabatana taps sepombi coolant kubva muinjini.
• akavhiyiwa All tevera vari kuitwa urongwa, vadzokere kubviswa.

Tips noruzivo vatyairi

Asati kutora vakagura chitofu, zvinganaka pachine kuti kubatana itsva maererano kwayo todzitsiva ine redhiyeta. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogona kurasikirwa kwavo kwokutanga maitiro panguva oparesheni, vachaparadzanisa yokutsiva yavo - ichi dzokuwedzera zvemari uye nguva mari.

Kutsiva fuser hita pamusoro motokari - muitiro nguva unoparadza, kazhinji zvinoda nguva yakawanda. Kuti tidzivise kuramba kugadzirisa zvakasikwa ichi kunofanira chete kuiswa pa motokari uye yepamusoro yepakutanga nhengo uyewo kushandiswa senzira coolant chaizvo yakavimbika uye nekusimba zvokuvakisa. Kudiwa pamberi kutanga kutonhora mwaka kuti chirwere yacho kudziyisa hurongwa, kuramba kuti matambudziko nawo chando.