Kuvhiya nzira pakurapa kenza

Chii kenza (mota)?

Maererano kukura zvechadenga bundu vari rakakamurwa benign uye akaipa. Benign mapundu (zvose epithelium uye connective zvinyama) kazhinji kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kungoita yakapoteredza rinenge asi asingaiti kukura madziri. Benign mapundu vari capsular, saka kuti vanogona nyore kubviswa pamwe pakuvhiya, havaiti kuumba idzva nebundu foci - kwete metastasize uye musapa kuitazve.

Nyanyisa mapundu vari dzinenge nguva dzose nokukurumidza kukura pinda kwomuzvarirwo nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Ivo kusika metastases mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri apo kenza masero kupinda muropa, uye kana zvose bundu rinenge pane zvazvo vasiri kubviswa pakuvhiya. Nyanyisa mapundu kukanganisa zvipenyu mashandiro anoita mutakuri muviri bundu, bundu Kusvibisa metabolic zvinhu zvayo (chikokiyana, vakafurira bundu) uye kutanga Kuparadzwa yose muviri. namamota nyanyisa kuti zvinobviswa connective zvinyama vanonzi sarcomas, mapundu ose epithelial munyama - kenza kana carcinoma.

Kenza ane neoplasm chokuita activation vomunharaunda tishu kukura. Izvi kunoitika zvisinei womunhu muviri uye zvishomanana kana zvachose kwete pasi pamutemo mashandiro anoita nhengo unoparadza zvinovaka muviri kuti masero upenyu uye kuora kwacho chepfu zvigadzirwa chepfu vamwe kuipa masero, zvichikonzera rufu rwavo. Kenza haana kuitika mune zvakakwana kwomuzvarirwo nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Zvimwe zvinhu - carcinogens - kuita pamusoro mumasero omuviri, zvichiita kuchinja mavari. Pane nomazviri paumbwe nemasero kenza. Kana carcinogen Kutemeswa kuchinja masero kuramba refu zvakakwana kuva chirwere nengozi, uye pamusoro maererano ichi zvingaite nyanyisa anomera. Bundu inotungamirwa inotongwa chete mahormone, izvo waidzora kukura, inotungamirwa uye inoshanda kuMudzidzisi zvomukati.

Immunological kuitike mumuviri womunhu mune pedyo pamwe chete kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye nechepakati huta nehurongwa. Zviri muuropi kune kupanana ruzivo pakati masero etsinga uye lymphocytes. Izvi anotsanangura sefungu kenza - bundu mberi pashure dambudziko (semuenzaniso, rufu rwomudiwa kana kuparara kwemhuri) kana regresses apo mamiriro vakadzokera dzose (kuvandudza ukama hwemhuri, kunzwisisa uye kutsigirwa nevamwe).

Saka, kenza anogona aionekwa vanodaro ane muviri kune refu zviwane (mupfungwa kana mumuviri kana nemakemikari zvinokonzerwa, chaikonzerwa noutachiona, kunotevera) pasi ezvinhu enyika dzaparadzwa zvirwere.

I kunogona kenza?

Kenza hakusi nguva dzose zvinoita kudzivirira, muzviitiko zvizhinji chikonzero harizivikanwi. Zvisinei, nhasi hapana chokwadi kubatana wokusvuta uye kenza yemapapu, muromo uye mutsipa. Chokwadi, kukosha zvokudya, kushanda mamiriro, doro, radioactive nemwaranzi, kutapukirwa noutachiona, genetics uye zvimwewo. Secondary kudzivirira kunogona kuva kuongorora, mangwanani chirwere uye vabatwe precancerous maronda uye tertiary - zvakakwana kurapwa uye kunaya kenza.

In kenza kurapwa Pari kuiswa interdisciplinary kusvika kuti kunosanganisira kuvhiya nokubviswa kenza mishonga uye radiotherapy, asi dzimwe nguva immunotherapy.

Kuvhiya Mabatirwo benign uye nyanyisa mapundu rakashandiswa tanga kenza kukura. Nyanyisa mapundu vanobviswa chose nezvose kana chikamu chomuviri (yakakura kuvhiyiwa), kana kungoti kuvandudza mashandiro ukama nhengo bundu (palliative kuvhiyiwa).

Kuwedzera kune kuvhiya kubviswa kenza anogona kushandisa radiotherapy uye mishonga nokuti nguva dzose kwete kushanda kubvisa kenza masero ose ari chete kutoshanda.

Kubudirira kurapwa hunoenderana mangwanani sei bundu iri chirwere. In tanga, kana kenza haasati atanga metastasize, zvichida mushonga wakakwana. In akazotevera nzendo kwokurapa kunopa zvikuru nemigumisiro.

Basa rinokosha mukudzivirira achitamba muhombe Anti-kenza kunoonekwa nachiremba, umo zvinokwanisika kuona kenza achiri Danho uye kutanga kurapwa pakarepo.

It anoitiswa mukurumbira chirwere wakanaka uye kurapwa kenza ari makiriniki muGermany, apo mukuru-magumo nyanzvi kuva pamunhu mumwe nomumwe murwere kurapwa plan, kuderedza mukana dzokororo uye divi migumisiro kurapwa.