Kuumbwa kweVasetsoetsov mufananidzo we "Alenushka" wevana vechikoro

Usati wanyora mutsara paVasnetsov wa "Alenushka", unogona kunyatsoziva nhoroondo yemunyori, dzidza mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa zveunyanzvi, edza tsanangudzo yenzvimbo, heroine. Zvadaro basa rakanyorwa richave rakakwana uye rinonakidza.

Artist Biography

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov akaberekwa musi waMay 3, 1848 mudunhu reViatka, mumusha weLolyal. Kubvira muna 1858 kusvikira muna 1862 akadzidziswa mune zvechikoro chechikoro, ndokuzopedza kudzidza kubva kuViatka Theological Seminary. Mukomana uyu akaziva zvigadzirwa zvekudhiroya nemudzidzisi mune unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemutambo weKym Chernyshev. Zvadaro, atamira kuPetersburg, kubva muna 1867 kusvika muna 1868, Victor akatora zvidzidzo zvekuveza kubva kuN Kramskoy muChikoro Chokuratidza. Muna 1868 akapinda Academy of Arts, iyo inopera muna 1873.

Muna 1869 Vasnetsov akatanga kuratidza maitiro ake, kubva muna 1893, Viktor Mikhailovich, nhengo yakakwana yeChikemy of Arts.

Mubasa rake, VM Vasnetsov anoshandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Anotanga semufananidzo wezuva nezuva, achigadzira mifananidzo "Military telegram", "Balagany muParis", "Kubva paimba kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo", "Book book". Ipapo hurukuro huru yebasa rake yakava huru uye nheyo dzenhoroondo. Mune mhando iyi, mufananidzo wacho akafananidza mifananidzo: "Ivan the Tsarevich pane gwai guru", "The Knight at the Crossroads", "Bogatyri", "Alyonushka".

Kana mudzidzi akakumbirwa kunyora nyaya inoshandiswa paVasnetsov ya "Alyonushka", unogona kutanga nemashoko mashoma emunyori, uye uudze kana chifananidzo ichi chakaumbwa. Uyu munyori akanyora iyo muna 1881. Iyo inoratidzira Alyonushka, Vasnetsov haana kungotarisa kutarisa kwemusikana, akabudisa pfungwa yake yepfungwa, asiwo nekubatsira kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinotendera muoni kuti anzwisise mafungiro emufananidzo.

Nhoroondo yekunyora unyanzvi

Viktor Mikhailovich akatanga basa pamusasa muna 1880. Vasnetsov mufananidzo we "Alenushka" wakatanga kugadzirwa muAbritsuvovo, pamabhandi eVilya River, pedyo nehombe muAkhtyrka . Kana iwe uchienzanisa zvizvarwa zveAbritv vemazuva ose nemufananidzo wezvigadzirwa pamusoro wezvinyorwa zvenhau, iwe unogona kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvakajairika, zvakadai semhenderekedzo yegungwa, mvura yerima, miti, mabhasi.

Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti heroine yakakura yechemba inosuruvarisa. Mufananidzo wacho akaudza kuti pfungwa yekunyora mufananidzo yakazvarwa sei. Kubvira achiri mwana aiziva nhau "Nehanzvadzi Alyonushka naHama Ivanushka". Rimwe zuva, paaifamba pamwe naAkhtyrka, mufananidzo wacho akaonana nemusikana ane vhudzi rake rakasununguka. Akashamisa mafungiro omusiki, sezvo Viktor Vasnetsov pachake akataura. "Alyonushka," akafunga kudaro. Musikana uyu akanga azere nekushungurudzika uye kusurukirwa.

Pasi pemafungiro emusangano uyu, muenzi wacho akachera mufananidzo. Kana iwe uchichitarisa, unogona kuona kuti musikana uyu akazova heroine mukuru wemufananidzo. Aya maziso makuru akadai, masikati machena pasi pawo, anoratidza kuti zvisikwa zviduku hazvina kuwana kukwana kwakakwana, nokuti zvakanga zvakafanira kumuka mangwanani, zvakaoma kushanda.

Nzira yemufananidzo

Kurongeka kwaVasnetsov kwekushongedza "Alenushka" kunogonawo kutanga nehupenyu pamusoro pegadziriro. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, chando chakasikwa pasi pesimba remitambo, Abramtsevo nzvimbo dzenyika uye musangano nemukadzi wechidiki wechidiki.

Mushure meizvi, unogona kuenda munyaya yeavo anoratidzwa mumufananidzo - Alyonushka. Vasnetsov akatora musikana muduku anogara padombo guru, pamahombekombe egungwa. Anotarisa pamvura nechitarisiko chakavharika, chakazara nekusuwa uye kusuruvara. Zvichida anotarisa pamusoro pemvura uye anofunga apo hama yake yaanoda, yakashandurwa kuva mwana, ichava zvakare mukomana. Asi dziva rakanyarara, harisi kupa mhinduro kumubvunzo wakavanzwa.

Tsanangudzo ye protagonist

Musikana wacho akapfeka nguo dzisiri dzeRussia, haana shangu. Ari kupfeka jekete ine micheka shoma uye sarafan yeRussia. Kubva pasi pake kunogona kuonekwa shati iri pasi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa nevakadzi vanogara muRussia. Muruzi iyi yakaenda kunorara kana dzimwe nguva yakashambidzwa mukati mekupisa. Saka akanga akapfekedzwa uye Alyonushka, Vasnetsov akaratidzwa heroine yenyaya yakakurumbira yenyasha ine bvudzi risina kumira. Sezviri pachena, musikana wacho akapedza nguva yakareba kwenguva refu kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, achitarisa mumvura yakadzikadzika.

Haatarise kure, achitarisa pamberi pake, achizvininipisa achideredza musoro wake mumaoko ake. Izvo zvingava zvinodiwa, kuti, pakupedzisira, zvakaipa zvakasvibiswa zvakadzingwa, Alyonushka vosparyvala mweya uye akasiya pamba nekunaka. Asi mavara akasuruvara emufananidzo haatipi mukana wekutarisira.

Nzvimbo

Mudzidzi anokwanisa kupfuurira kuumba sarudzo paV Vasnetsov penduru "Alenushka" inotsanangura chimiro. Anotamba muchibvumirano kwete chekuita basa uye anobatsira kunzwisisika. Nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, semusikana, izere nekusuwa uye kusuruvara, inosuruvara.

Muchidimbu, tinoona musango wepruruki, wakavezwa mumavara machena, izvo zvinopa kuonekwa kusingaoneki.

Kubva pane rima remvura kunopisa kupisa, zvinonzwisisika kuti dziva racho harina rudo kune mwana. Mamwe mashomanana ekutenderera anowanikwa mumvura inzvimbo nemashizha matsvuku emutsanga, ayo ari pedyo ne heroine. Alyonushka yakakomberedzwa neshamwari dzeApens, dzinowedzerawo mavara emvura. Apo mhepo inopenya inopinda mukati, mashizha awo akaoma, sekunge kana achitaurira musikana kuti haasi kuchema, kuti zvose zvichave zvakanaka. Izvo zvose izvi zvakaendeswa nekubatsirwa nemafuta epafuta uye chishandiso VM Vasnetsov.

"Alenushka", kunyorwa, chikamu chokupedzisira

Pakupera kwebasa raakanyora mudzidzi achazoona. Muchikamu chino chebasa raunogona kunyora mazwi omunyori iyeye, uyo akati mumufananidzo weAlyonushka, akabudisa ruzivo rwemweya rwevakadzi vechiRussia.

Kana kuumbwa kwakapiwa kuvadzidzi vemakoro maduku, ivo vachati nezvemaonero avo emufananidzo, uye pakuguma kwebasa vachataurira zvichazoitika. Regai kuguma kuve kwakanaka, sezvinotaurwa munhau. Alyonushka pakupedzisira achasangana nemunhu waanoda, kumuroora. Mwana wacho achadzokazve kuIvanushka, uye munhu wose achararama murugare, rudo uye kubatana!