Kutsigira sensor yehudziro: tsanangudzo, maitiro, maitiro ekushanda

Kutungamirirwa kwemazuva ano kupisa maitiro ndechekusarura. Chinhu chikuru mukati mavo ndechokugadzirisa zvakakwana kushanda kwei automation system uye kubatanidza zvinhu zvinodiwa. Kuti tisasungirire kutarisa matanho emabasa ekushandisa uye kuayananisa ne microclimate yemazuva ano, vanogadzira vanopa zviri nyore uye zvinoshandisa thermostats. Chirongwa chekare chemhando iyi ndiyo inotonhora yekushisa yemuvhiri, iyo inoshanda semhando yemudzidzi wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa chakadaro, iyo inotonhorera inozvishandura pachayo kune zvigadziridzo zvinoshandiswa.

General ruzivo pamusoro pemutsara

Iyo inzwi pachayo inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekudzivirira kwehupfumi. Inowanzobatanidzwa mune zvidzidzo zvinokosha zve-thermostats uye zvekutarisa zvakare. Kungofanana nedzimwe nhengo dzakasara dzemakabiya, sejenjeni, zvigetsi, zvinopisa uye zvigadzirisiti zvebiya, sora inosanganiswa nemamwe marudzi emidziyo. Zvechokwadi, kune zvizvarwa zvepasi rose, asi ivo vanorayirwawo kuti vatange kufananidza zvikwiriso nechinangwa chekugadzirisa kushandiswa.

Kunze kwekunze, inotonhora inotonhorera zviduku zviduku zvinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza kumusoro. Munyaya iyi, zvinodiwa kupa uye nzira dzekudzivirira. Kunyanya kana kunze kwekunzwa kwema sensor iko kushandiswa kwebivha, zvinodiwa kugadzirira kusungurudza kubva mumumvuri, chisando uye mashandisirwo emagetsi.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Basa guru re sensor ndekutsvaga kutengesa mitsara. Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko kunotumirwa ku-thermostat board, iyo ikozvino, zvichienderana nehurongwa-shandisa-sarudzo, inopa murairo kumuti webivha. Icho kutonhora kunotsanangurwa kana nemitemo yepamusoro yekuwedzera nekupikisa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza, kana pamusoro wekunzwisisika kwe semiconductors. Kazhinji kacho, inotonho yekushisa yemhepo inoshandisa gasi inoshanda pamutemo wekugadzirisa magetsi, iyo inobvumira kunyora kuverengwa kwekushanda, asi kunewo silicon uye zvigadzidzo zvekushandisa. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva pakuona kwechinangwa chemhuri, mutemo wekugadza hutongi hwehurumende hauna chinangwa chaicho, sezvo kukanganisa kwe sensor kuchiri kubhadharwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekushanda kwemahofisi emotokari mukati me 1-2 ° С.

Mhando yezvinonzwa

Mukuwedzera pakuparadzanisa sensor nehutano hwekutengesa nzira, panewo chikwata maererano nerudzi rwekubatana ne thermostat. Muchirongwa ichi, unogona kugovera majaira ako mune zvishandiso zvine wired uye zvisina wireless. Chinhu chokutanga chine ruzivo rwekugona kwekufambisa kwakasimba kwekuverenga kwakarurama, uye mhando dzesimbi dzisingabatsiri mudzidzi kubva pangozi yekuisa imwe kambo. Mukuwedzera, sensorji yekushisa yemuvhiri inowanikwa pamusika nenzira yemugwagwa uye nzvimbo kugadziriswa.

Izvo zvave zvatoonekwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvekunze zvinoda nzira yakanyatsochenjerera yekudzivirirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanogadzira masero ekushanda kunze kwemusha vanovabatsira kuti varambe vakagadzikana, vasina kupfeka uye vasina mvura. Nenzira iyo, iyo pachayo kunze kwekushisa sensor yewairaira inokurudzirwa kushandisa nekuda kwekuti ichapa iyo thermostat mamwe mashoko akazara pamusoro pemamiriro e microclimate, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwakanyatsoshanda kwehutambo hunenge husina kubatanidzwa nemuiti.

Zvinhu Zvikuru

Ihu hukuru hwehutano hunogadzirisa kushandiswa kwemaitiro ezvinotinha zvakadaro ndiyo inotonhora. Zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki-mazinga zvinowanzobatsiridza masendimita 10 kusvika ku40 ° C. Asi kushanda nehuwandu hwehutaira zvinomera izvi hazvina kukwana. Nokudaro, uwandu kubva pane -10 kusvika ku70 ° C unogona kuva mukunda unokunda.

Kana zviri zviyero, firiji yemafisi yemafisi yemabiya ane mashoma mashoma - anenge 2-3 cm murefu uye upamhi. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa nezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa nemamwe mabheji. Uyezve, sarudzo inofanira kutora kuverenga urefu hwekambani, kana iri firisi yemhando. Kune huwandu huwandu hukuru. Semuenzaniso, iyo imwe nzvimbo masasa, inopa kuvhara kwepedyo kwakatarisana newairaira, ine tambo inosvika mamiriyoni mashanu.Zviro zvekunze zvinotauriranawo neavoya nematare anopfuura mamiriyoni murefu.Zero dzisina kushandiswa, dzisina kunaka, dzinokosha kuwana, zvichipiwa mukana wekukurukurirana kwakadaro ne thermostat Neredhiyo.

Varikuita

Kazhinji, kubudiswa kwemaoko emhepo kunoshandiswa nevanokudziridza mafaira ekupisa. Pakati pemakambani akadaro, tinogona kusiyanisa "Baxi", "Weismann", "Velliant", nezvimwewo. Kune vakugadziri vanonyanya kugadzirisa zvinhu, firms "Proterm", "Thermo", "Meibes", nezvimwewo, zvakafanana. Zvishandiso uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki zveaiti, zvinosanganisira thermostats, hoses, kupisa zvinhu, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvinhu.

Mhedziso

Iyo midziyo yemuvhiri wemazuva ano muchengeti yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vakawanda vanofunga kuti havakwanisi. Iro pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa zvinopa mikana yekubudisa maitiro akaoma hardware. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvingaratidzika sezvisina kukodzera uye kugoverwa kwekushisa pane imwe nhengo, iyo iyo kunyange iyo imwe mutsara wekugadzira inodiwa. Chero zvazviri, iyo inotonhora yekushisa yemuvhiri inounza zvikomborero zvinooneka. Nekubatsira kwayo, iyo thermostat automation inotsanangurira ruzivo pamusoro pe microclimate yemunharaunda uye, pamusana pekugadzirisa kwayo, inodzora nenzira yakakodzera iyo dhirairi pachayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vanogona kukanganisa mukugadzirisa kunenge kwakabviswa. Kubva kumushandisi, kungotanga kutsvaga kwemaseri ayo iyo unit iri kushanda pane imwe nguva yekushisa inodiwa.