Rokuti capacitors: mombe uye dzimwe tsika

Pakunzi capacitors maererano nemitemo yenyika uye maererano nemitemo vatorwa dzimwe nguva akasiyana zvikuru, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - rine zvakawanda zvakafanana.
Chero zvazvingava, mashoko aya ari kufarira vaya vanogara anorambira uye kugadziridza zvemagetsi chete. Navamwe yedu
vomunyika vakapedza zvidzidzo ake panyaya iyi ichiri pachikoro wefizikisi kosi.

Chii?

Tisati funga pakunzi capacitors Vasarudze kworudzii mudziyo ndiyo. Chimwe Chokwadi yechikoro tinoziva wefizikisi, kuti capacitor rinochengeta magetsi mutariri. Inogona kuenzaniswa tichikwanisa mvura zvekupfakira. Kwenguva kuchienzaniswa ichi, uye pane mhosva. Kufanana tangi, panguva condenser anewo yayo chairema yakayerwa. Main - ndiye Farad. Asi tsika, shandisa nomukaka aro prefixes pico (10 ^-12), Nano (10 ^-9) uye micro (10 ^-6) azvaitwa.

Munguva diagram,

Vose vari mudzimba uye dzimwe vanodhirowa rokuti fanana capacitors. Izvi zviviri dzakafanana zvikamu 10 mm pakureba, izvo interconnected munzvimbo 1.5-2 mm. Uyewo pane izvi kana kurudyi kana kumusoro kunofanira kuva Alpha-Numeric rokuti "CX". "C" mune iyi - ndiko chinhu mhando, i.e. munhu capacitor, uye "X" - iri kutevedzana nhamba boka yenhengo vari chati. Domestic GOST 2.728-74 ndakarumbidzwa manhamba kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi, kuruboshwe. Asi tsika iyi zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera kupinda yokukanganwa uye Kunyora riri kuitwa chero kuti. Kana electrolytic capacitor, inotevera mumwe zvikamu yaizova ndinoiitawo (yakanaka kuonana eremendi). Shanduka ari vakayambukira ne museve
angled rworwendo 45. "T" rinoreva trimmer saizvozvo, asi zvikamu panzvimbo mbiri museve rinoshandisirwa muchimiro tsamba yedu.

mitemo Russian

Condensers kugadzirwa nezvinodiwa nenyika zvinoratidzwa Somuenzaniso, K72-83. Muchiitiko chino, K - Ndinoramba radioelement (CT - trimmer, KP - AC) 72 - mhando zvinhu rinoshandiswa (mu iyi
PTFE). Wokupedzisira zvinoriumba Kunyora - ndiye pakunzi pakati capacitors. Kwatiri, 83 - 0.083 microfarads. In muenzaniso uyu zviri nyore kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho nyora. Asi ichi ndicho chokwadi chete zviitiko apo chinhu chiri yakakura zvakakwana uye ayo pekugara zvinogona kushandiswa nhamba uye tsamba.

Asi kana chiri duku kwazvo, unofanira kushandisa dzimwe mazita kuti haasati ave vanachandagwinyira marongerwo uye vari novimba mugadziri.

dzakawanda dzemunharaunda

Pakunzi kupinza capacitors pamusoro Mabhokisi Zvakaoma chaizvo kufambidzana nomumwe
zuva. Zvinangwa izvi, tinoshandisa ruvara Coding kuti mumwe mugadziri zvingasiyana zvokunyama. Naizvozvo, kamwe zvakakodzera kudzidza uye mabhuku kubata chaiyo. Avo kuramba tichishanda midziyo yakadai, munotoriziva nemwoyo yavo chokuguma uye anogona kuziva chinhu parameters "riri nhunzi".

Somugumisiro

Munyaya ino tinopiwa rokuti sezvo capacitors iri zano, uyewo pamusoro muviri. Kana kupenda zano riri fanana, muviri siyana yekudyidzana. mashoko Izvi kufarira nyanzvi vanogara kushanda muna indasitiri.