Kuravira nhungirwa parurimi: tsananguro, mifananidzo, zvinokonzera uye nzira kurapa kuzvimba

Language - mumwe nhengo nezvevamwe kunzwisisa. Uyezve, iye rinobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa pakutaura, zvinobatsira kuti manzwiro, uye ndiyo nechiidzo vamwe zvirwere ropa uye zvomudumbu turakiti.

Sechivako mutauro

Language dzevanhu striated tsandanyama rinenge riri kuumbwa, iyo yakafukidzwa mucous. Anatomists conventionally vagovane muviri huviri dzisakarurama kumativi: mudzi (1/3) uye muviri (2/3), izvo dzakaparadzaniswa inouraya paburi. Pemvura rurimi akatarisana mukanwa, anonzi shure. It inokamukana hafu sagittal sulcus (panosangana vaviri sezvikamu muviri). Chinonyanya pamusoro riri mutauro matomu, rinova vasiyana pasi nomumukanwa mhango.

Vamwe vanhu panguva kubatana chinouraya uye sagittal Kunetsana vane buri bofu. It yakaumbwa somugumisiro imperforate shchito-mutauro mugero, waiva utachiona kubva embryo thyroid shwanu.

mabasa

Language anoita yakawanda mabasa:
- dög uye kumedza;
- zvakajeka kutaura;
- vanofunga kuravidza uye salivation murau.

In imbwa, muviri uyu achiri anoita tembiricha murau, saka nekukurumidza kuburikidza basa mwando kwemvura (kana mate). Izvi imhaka yokuti mhuka akafukidzwa hobvu bvudzi, hapana nzira sasana mvura kubva dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Cats vanoshandisa mutauro Utsanana zvinangwa. Vashamba pachavo vavo vaduku, uye dzimwe nguva muridzi, kana pane mumwe. Mukuwedzera, rurimi katsi kuti yakasiyana mu mamiriro. Pamupendero pane anorovera diki kuti kubvumira mhuka idzi kusiyanisa nyama kubva mapfupa.

Papillae parurimi

Mucous Anterior zviviri muzvitatu rurimi epithelial uye epurasitiki chimiro chaicho pakukwirira - papillae. Kuravira nhungirwa parurimi muri mhando shanu:
- shinda-zvakadai;
- tapered;
- howa;
- fluted;
- shizha.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kutiudza zvakawanda:

1. Filiform papillae (papillae filiformes) mumutauro dzakawanda. Ivo akatambanudza pamusoro yehombodo rurimi uye pamberi, vane kureba kupfuura rwemberi. Morphologically papilla chinhu protrusion mucosal epithelium rakafukidza neorogovevayuschy (ichi zvinovapa chena ruvara). papillae izvi regai akakunda zvakabikwa zvokudya, ivo chete ivo kubata nayo uye chengeta pamuromo.
2. Conical papillae (papillae conicae) dziri pamusoro rurimi, hwakakanyiwa ndebvu uye kwazvo saivo, zvose marongerwo uye basa. Ndivo receptors kurwadziwa uye tembiricha. Rakagadzirirwa machine zvokudya.
3. Kuravidza nhungirwa parurimi - howa (papillae fungiformes). Vane yakapoteredza, akafanana whitish chivharo, sezvo iri zvakare akafukidzwa stratified epithelium. Ita mhirizhonga pabutiro mutauro muviri, asi haamo pakati kuseri. nhamba yavo anogona kusvika 1,000. shoma kuravira Mafundo (kubvira maviri namashanu) unongoda pamusoro muromo papilla, izvo kuonesesa kutapira.
4. Circumvallate papillae (papillae vallatae) iri pedyo mudzi uye morphologically zvinosanganisira pacharo papilla chinotenderera uye yeprostate. vashoma, asi vakaona zvinovava manakiro.
5. Foliate papillae (papillae foliatae) mutauro dziri pamusoro palatine Maberere. Vane denderedzwa serin'i uye vane Kumbofungatira mashizha (richizonzi). Mu "mashizha" kudzika muri receptors izvo ndinoona yakashapa kuravira.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba mutauro papillae

Kuzvimba papillae parurimi zvakafanana parlance anonzi "Pip". It iwayo akakurumbira, kunyanya vana uye huta vanhu. Wokutanga kudare mumuromo tsvina midziyo, uye yechipiri, kuitira kukurira manzwiro, zvakakodzera dzinodzeya chivharo kubva mudanga kana penzura, kana zvimwe hofisi zvinhu, izvo utsanana mutsauko. The chirwere achabatsirwa imwe nani hachifadzi zviratidzo. Pakati pavo:
- wakakurisa papillae parurimi;
- manzwiro ane muviri vatorwa;
- unopfuta uye kuravira chainetsa;
- marwadzo kana akabata, kutaura, kutsenga.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba angava zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Chemical uye chafariz Uchipisa, gastroezofagialnoreflyuksnaya chirwere (Gerd), kukuvara nokuda yakayamwa zvihwitsi, dentifrice, kuvapo dentures uye chipping kwemeno. The rinokosha reDare zvinotapuriranwa kwemabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi kana fungal mavambo.

glossitis

Kana uine kwazvo minyatso mutauro, asi vangasava isingakuvadzi Pip. Pane zaboelvaniya sezvo glossitis. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa pakukuvara kana utachiona, uye uyewo kuratidzwa vhitamini A kushaikwa uye abnormalities mutauro mamiriro.

Chero zvazvingava, kana chiremba mufananidzo pane kuzvimba nhungirwa parurimi, zvinokonzera chirwere zvinogona zvemaziso (rurimi kunotevera, nemumuromo mhango rose), kemikari (kutsva alkalis uye acids, chikakananda, doro, nezvinonhuhwira), panyama (inopisa kana kutonhora chikafu) uyewo sema (paakasangana zvinoumba mushonga wemazino, nemumuromo freshener). Pakati systemic zvirwere akabatanidza glossitis, akapora simbi kushaikwa kupererwa, lichen planus, aphthosis, njovhera, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Zviratidzo glossitis

Pane zvakasiyana siyana glossitis, asi zvinozivikanwa zvose ndedzinotevera zviratidzo:
- kushandura ruvara uye muviri mamiriro;
- kuwedzera kukura;
- kuvapo Dombo parurimi;
- nematambudziko kutsenga zvokudya, pakuparadza, kutaura;
- pomoto.

Akaora voga yakadzika glossitis, kana kuzvimba iri mu mukati menyika lingual tsandanyama sezvo pute kana phlegmon. Kana phlegmonous glossitis ari pathological kwacho kwaisanganisira yose dzaiita mhango, uyewo internet mutsipa.

Pamusoro glossitis - kuzvimba mucous chiri mutauro oga. Catarrhal glossitis achiperekedzwa kuzvimba mutauro, ayo kutadza kufamba, unopfuta manzwiro uye kunyanya salivation.

Maronda glossitis kunoratidzwa nechitarisiko vachena kana dema Dombo, zvakasara pashure nokubviswa ropa pamusoro. Varwere ava vanowanzoda halitosis.

Desquamative glossitis hunoratidzika chiratidzo chakakomba systemic zvirwere mumuviri. Fluted uye nedhaimani glossitis zviri vachiberekwa anomalies uye hakuzokanganisi zviratidzo. Gunterovsky glossitis - ichi chinhu mangwanani chiratidzo kupererwa neropa. It kunoratidzwa unopfuta pa muromo rurimi uye ruvara payo tsvuku.

kuongorora chirwere glossitis

Kana uine nokufungirana kuti papillae parurimi hosha, ndiko yakarurama mugwagwa kuna chiremba wemazino. Achaita kuongorora muromo uye, kana zvichiita, kuziva zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi. Zvinogoneka kuti kushanyira chiremba haringorevi. It zvingaitika kuti wemazino kuchaita kureva kuti chiremba kana gastroenterologist.

Chero zvazvingava, zvichatora bvunzo ropa inodikanwa kuongororwa zvakarurama, kutora chomumba mutauro uye kuita zvose zvakafanira rabhoritari nemiedzo, saka kuti vasarasikirwe chinhu chinokosha.

glossitis kurapwa

Kana chirwere chakajeka, imi kutanga causal kurapwa, kuti, kutsakatisa chikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kuva pakurapa dambudziko chirwere, mushonga, Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka uye immunomodulators. Kazhinji, kubvisa pakazvimba uye kuderedza marwadzo vari corticosteroids, asi kuti vave oga chero zvazvingava asingagoni, nokuti vane zvakakomba nemishonga.

Nokuti disinfection ari nomumukanwa mhango rose, uye rurimi zvikurukuru varumbidzwa rinsing Furacilinum, potassium permanganate kana chlorhexidine. Kuderedza marwadzo sezvo dzokutindivadza vemo vari yakakodzera, akadai lidocaine. In mazhinji Muzviitiko kungada kuvhiya kurapwa.