Achitendeukira turret lathes. Lathe turret. Zvirongwa, rondedzero, nokurondedzerwa

Lathe muri chinokosha zvokushandisa kubata nechinzwano kwokunze hukawanika pakati mitumbi chimurenga (kunyanya conical uye cylindrical zvitarisiko), threading uye kuita mamwe mabasa akafanana. Mhando iyi mhando zvokushandisa, kune vazhinji. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira uye zvakafanana mhando ndiyo turret lathe.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Similar lathe Ezvemutauro akatanga kushandiswa nemunhu mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Muna 1949 na Professor B. Kuftin munguva kupikidura imwe nzvimbo awanikwa kuGeorgia aricheke makapfeka mativi ose rokutema micheto netsvimbo. Akashandisa kubata kwete muti, asiwo goridhe nesirivha.

Zvombo zvakadaro yaishandiswa uye gare gare. Somuenzaniso, kubudirira mune Renaissance zvikuru kusimba kunzwisisa midziyo hwokubereka rotational mitumbi vaiita Leonardo da Vinci. The kumumvuri yazvino muchina akasikwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, mumakore kwezvinhu chimurenga.

The chikuru mhando wekushanduka michina

Pari kugadzirwa kwemarudzi aya michina anoshandiswa:

• musoro-mberi;

• nokuveza;

• bhowa;

• nepfuti.

Kana kugadzirwa uye machine zvikamu dzakasiyana siyana zvokushandisa uye midziyo yaishandiswa zvigwagwagwa uye semiautomatic.

Turret lathes: tsananguro

Izvi zvakafanana mhando inoshandiswa zvinenge mhando dzose wekushanduka kushandiswa. Kakawanda, midziyo wokurarama mhando yakashandiswa svikiro uye yakakura maindasitiri nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu kunzwisisa configuration. Zvichienderana feedstock akashandisa lathe turret lathes akakamurwa katuriji uye Semifinished. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chaiye amboita rinoshandiswa pave rakapera chigadzirwa. In yechipiri zvikamu anogadzirwa kubva mbariro.

Achitendeukira turret lathes: uye zvaasingagoni

Zvakanakira kushanda kwakadai midziyo anosanganisira wokutanga kumhanya kubudiswa uye kugadzira mashoko. Turret lathes uyewo nyore nokuti muitiro boning zvidimbu pavari kunogona kuitwa kushandisa software. Kuti CNC michina kugamuchirwa kwazvo zvakapararira zvirimwa. Zviri zvakare mukana kuti mudziyo uyu anosanganisira pasi azvipire tsvina iri kubudiswa zvikamu uye mukana nokukurumidza yokutsiva kana arodzwe sevakagurika chiridzwa.

Asi kudhura - zvichida ndiro chete drawback, izvo zvisingapindirani lathes dzakadaro. Mitengo kuti midziyo iyi dzemarudzi siyana pakati 120-250 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. CNC womuenzaniso zvinotonyanya anodhura - avhareji vanenge zviuru 750 rubles ..

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ouchenjeri kushandiswa wokurarama michina?

Izvi rworudzi midziyo unowanzoshandiswa kana preform unofanira kuenda kuburikidza wandei zvokukura kugadzira. Kugadzira zvinhu pamwe nenguva chakaunzwa yakakodzera nokushanda muchina chibooreso matomu, ivo, taps, reamers. The michina anogona kuitwa wokurarama mhando kwacho sezvo kuchifinha, shinda rinopfungaira, kuchera, achitendeuka, reaming.

Izvi mhando midziyo inoshandiswa kugadzira polygonal kana kumativi zvikamu ukobvu kubva 20 kusvika 200 mm. Dzimwe nguva michina izvi doukomplektovyvayutsya chaidzo okusungisa. Muchiitiko ichi vanogona kugadzirisa amboita duku kunyika 15-25 mm gobvu.

Modern CNC turret lathes anoshandiswa kureva:

• pamusoro huru simbi emakambani;

• mune zvokuimba ouinjiniya;

• rokugadzirisa pakufamba;

• namaoko mubasa gadzira dzeimba uye kuvakwa nematurusi.

mhando

Achitendeukira turret lathes wayo hwokugadzira unhu akakamurwa:

• Michina aine muchinjikwa-kutenderera mashandiro;

• Mudziyo aine rutsigiro, displaceable ari longitudinal negwara.

The michina okupedzisira akasiyana-siyana mabasa chokuita deploying blanks kazhinji, threading, kuchera uye kukuya. Mukuwedzera, midziyo iyi mhando zvingashandiswa swatanudza mugumo chikamu kana nzvimbo yaro okurwadzisa. Michina aine muchinjikwa-kutenderera mashandiro chakagadzirirwa kushanda zvikamu ane contoured penyika.

Kunze zvatinosiita pamusoro nezvinobvamo ano dzinowanzotaura michina yakadai tafura lathe. The mukana uyu mhando vanoonekwa kuti kazhinji nokururamisira duku. Michina iyi mhando inobatsira mu diki kugadzira zvitoro, zvikoro uye zvichingodaro. D. Equipment yakagadzirirwa izvi rudzi zvikurukuru anogadzira zvinhu zviduku-kadikidiki nhengo.

Lathe tafura anogona kuita zvose zvakafanana mashandiro dzose. mano izvi zvinodzorwa zvikurukuru mukombiyuta, anenge kubvisa mukana achivaratidza muchato. Vakasungira muchina zvipenyu izvi patafura kana rinokosha anomira.

musimboti oparesheni

Nzira nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu michina yakadai zvakasikwa turret mhando muchina uri sezvinotevera:

• Dzishandise huru uye ebetsero okurwadzisa chokushandisa.

• Asunga kuti clamping mashandiro nokuda workpieces.

• Chinja mudziyo nokuti nokugadzirisa amplitude kufamba ane rutsigiro uye inosimbisa blanks.

• Gomo mubato cams kupa inodiwa kumhanya kufamba rwekuita mashandiro.

• Kubereka zvinodiwa mhando basa.

patani Features

The chikuru STRUCTURAL zvenyaya lathe turret mhando vari:

1. Frame. Chinhu chakaumbwa simbi Kuumbwa zvinosanganisira hwepamusoro puranga, nechigadziko uye gearbox. Zvapedzisira zvakafanira nechokwadi kuti opareta anokwanisa chinja kuti kushanda nhengo kutenderera kumhanya pasi mutoro, kana kufamba.

2. innings bhokisi. raiva pedyo nebundu iri transmits torque kune chokurukisa musoro.

3. Turret. mashandiro Iri basa kutamira nokuveza muviri ari longitudinal uye transverse nzira.

4. Turret. Kuti rine ose anodiwa mashoko kuti kugadzira Kits. Maumbirwe turrets vari cylindrical uye prismatic.

Scheme lathe turret mhando dzakawanda nyore Murongerwo rinotaurwa pazasi.

rwokugadzira unhu

Huru parameters kuti vanofanira kuteerera kana kutenga michina yakadai muchina yezvisikwa turret ndivo vaifanira diameters vari kubatwa tsvimbo kana mashoko wenhumbi uye pamatanda. Kana ukasarudza michina iyi zvakakodzerawo teererai ukuru rwekuita nzvimbo. parameter ichi inorondedzera kunonyanyisa kureba workpiece, uye muchina nokukurumidza.

Magadzirirwo wokurarama michina saka dzingasiyana. Zvinotevera tafura unoratidza Data mumwe kupfuura dzakakurumbira zvivezwa - 1V340F30.

Ndichiburutsa zvikamu vanoshanda munzvimbo yacho muchina kunoitwa kuburikidza rinokosha mashandiro. Kushanda muviri chaparadza zvoga kiramba ungano kunhivi uye hexagonal pematanda uye chidimbu blanks.

Zvishoma nokurondedzerwa akasiyana chinhu chakakurumbira lathe turret lathe 1341. Izvi zvishoma isingadhuri midziyo 5.5 KW. The kunonyanyisa dhayamita pamusoro workpiece ndizvo zvakafanana rapfuura womuenzaniso, - 200 mm uye kutenderera nokumhanya 60-2000 RPM.

Zvakanakira CNC yokutevedzera

Sezvambotaurwa, zvoga turret lathes (asi mitengo marefu, asi nyore kushandisa zvakazara compensates iyi) vachangotanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Kazhinji, kwakadai muenzaniso ane makombiyuta kudzora chimwe. Zvombo zvakadaro kwakasiyana zvavaisiita zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• kunonyanyisa workpiece kunyatsoita;

• pasina chikonzero ose Masvomhu;

• chengetedzo yakakwana.

Basa opareta paaishandisa michina yakadaro somunhu lathe turret lathe iri kushoma. Software ndiko kudzorwa chinhu mudziyo, yakataurwa programmers unyanzvi achishandisa yakasiyana zvirongwa mitauro.

Modern turret lathes, zvainyanya zvacho hazvidi tsananguro, saka, kuita chinonetsa mabasa nokuda pagadzirwe pagondobwe zvemarudzi ose maindasitiri, kuvakwa uye midziyo neimba. Zvinoshanda kwavari sezvo tefe sezvinobvira, uye zvinogadzirwa yakaitwa kushandisa kwavo, chemhando yepamusoro.