Kuitwa Christianity muRussia.

inoti Vazhinji nedanho raro inotungamirwa vakayambuka vanamwari - vakawanda. Ancient Greece akapa nyika vamwari, mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange ari vaichengetedza womumwe munda basa panyika vanhu. Saka Hera akabatsira varimi, Athena - masoja, Hemesi - vatengesi ... In muIjipiti yekare vairemekedzwa mwari zuva Ra, Reshep - kudzivirira vanaFarao, Anat - mwarikadzi kuvhima. izvi zvose chinokonzera dissociation vanhu vakaita rwokugadzira siyana: Mumwe nomumwe akanyengetera kuna Mwari wake, vachitarisira kuti atibatsire uye kudzivirirwa.

In ichi zvikuru kusabatana yakabuda muna Rus yekare. Nharaunda huru nedzimwe dzinongoitika ezvinhu, murombo kukurukurirana chakaita kuti paumbwe munharaunda dzakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vaiita zvikurukuru mabasa anobvumira vanhu kuti vapone: yevagari kumiganhu yamakungwa nenzizi, kuredza murenje anobatanidzwa mombe ruminant uye zvokurima, vanogara musango - kundovhima. Pamberi paiva kuitwa chiKristu muna Russia, mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo idzi kuti asike amene mwari, uyo aiva pedyo navo. Saka ipapo Dazhdbog, mwari wezuva, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti zvikurukuru vakabatsira varimi; vaichengetedza hondo Perun, mubatsiri ari rwokugadzira mwari Svarog, inspirer vadetembi uye vanotaura nyaya, vaimbi Velez nevamwe vazhinji.

Kutenda vamwari siyana, zvimwe pakusabatana Russia, izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe kuzvimirira, kazhinji kungoreva hasha zvemisoro-inotaura. hondo veHurumende zvave njodzi nokuda vekare vanhu uye kwakaita kuti zvinonyatsorehwa neutera Russia, kutadza kudzivisa muvengi ane zvekunze. It wakaona, zvikurukuru, Prince Igor, vakakundwa muhondo pamwe muArabhu, nekuti kunyange hama dzake, vakuru vedzimba pedyo ukuru, haana kutsigira kwaari. Pakafa Prince Drevlyane maoko vakauya simba, chirikadzi yake, Princess Olga, nemhaka iyo kuitwa chiKristu muRussia akatanga kufamba mberi. Olga akadzidziswa chaizvo kuti nguva yake uye mutongi akachenjera. Iye aifarira upenyu pedyo nyika wokumaodzanyemba Byzantium, iro achishingaira akanga nhumbi Russia. Simba Vavakidzani Russia yava kusvitsa yakatsvuka zvinhu - huni, mbava. Uye chinoziva Byzantium takagamuchira nhumbi kugadzirwa, zvombo, micheka, mabhuku, zvishongo, mabasa ounyanzvi. Princess Olga akafamba kuConstantinople uye, nehana runako uye ukuru guta, temberi yaro, yakatarwa yokunamata, pakarepo vakagamuchira chiKristu. Maiva mugore 857. Akaziva kuti kutenda vanhuwo anogona kubatanidza vanhu uye kupa simba kune kukura nyika. Yakanga ipapo kekutanga pfungwa yokuti pakatanga chiKristu yokuRussia chinodikanwa. Asi kutora danho rokutanga, Olga akanga asingakwanisi kukunda kurwisa kuti zvidhori munyika yavo. muzukurukomana wake, Only Prince Kievskiy Vladimir, akakwanisa kuunza mbuya vake dzakatanga basa rinoitwa.

Kuitwa Christianity muRussia haana kukurumidza chinhu uye chakaoma. Chokutanga, kuedza chakaitwa kukunda simba chiKristu uye ayo kubudirira. Vladimir vake boka racho akaenda Korsun, Greek chiteshi, akarikunda. Kutyisidzira Constantinople, iye aida kumupa muwanano kune Byzantine mwanasikana wamambo, mumwe Anna muKristu. The apindure muchinda Russian akabvunza kuitwa kutenda kwechiKristu uye nekubhabhatidzwa, sezvo kukodzera kupa rubhabhatidzo musikana kuti Marudzi. Vladimir akabhabhatidzwa uye ane mudzimai wechiduku weOrthodox kumusha.

A yakawanda tiwane zviitiko kuratidza chokwadi uye simba kwokutenda kwechiKristu, paiva Vladimir. Mumwe wavo zvakaitika asati abhabhatidzwa. Prince akarasikirwa pakarepo meso ake, asi Anna akamuvimbisa kuti kutenda muna Kristu aizomuporesa. Sezvo yaMakoronike vanoti ndizvo zvakaitika: Pakarepo shure rubhabhatidzo pamberi vakadzokera Vladimir. Uye, chokwadi, chihombe mwoyo Russian mutongi chipenye, zveupfumi, simba uye simba dzidzo netsika, izvo dzisina kwavabati ake. Agutsikana kuti kuitwa chiKristu muRussia achasimbisa uye vachikwidziridza yokuRussia mamiriro, akatanga kuchinja. Muna 988 chiKristu rakagamuchirwa sezvo chete chitendero wehurumende, uye zviuru Rusich akawana mumwe mwari aiva hwaro mberi kubatana munyika. Migumisiro kuitwa chiKristu muna Rus haana kuva pakarepo pachena. Mazana emakore akapfuura, uye Russia kodzero vakapinda European nenzanga vechiKristu inotaura, kwakapfumisa netsika dzavo nebudiriro nawo ndudzi, akava takabatana uye simba rudzi.