Kufamba yechizvarigo. Historical uye nemagariro sezvivako Perm

Perm - guta Russian yekare, vakapararira pamusoro picturesque expanses ari Urals, pamahombekombe ari Kama River. Umbwa rokutanga kota muzana remakore rechi18, iye zvino kupfuura kumabvazuva European chikamu Russian Federation, tsika, maindasitiri uye zvesayenzi pakati. Kumaguta makuru, ndiwo zvakare muzinda mudunhu. Uyezve, Perm anoita mashandiro chengarava guta remunharaunda kukosha. Chobudira pano uye chinokosha chikwata Trans-Siberian njanji. Uye wokutanga bazi Ural-Siberian, nenzira, akavigwa kuburikidza Perm. Rinoitawo runobva panzvimbo yokutanga pakuvhurwa mumayunivhesiti iri Urals.

Architectural zvinotyisa: Imba Meshkov

Guta akapfuma uye inozivikanwa nhoroondo yacho. Perm monument chokuita zvakasiyana nharaunda neupenyu vagari vemo. Ngationei vanogara ayo mapurani varipo - rworudyi, zvakakodzera kufunga! Tinoenda kunze wemamonk. Pane achiri 20s remakore rechi19 rakavakwazve mumweya classicism kwazvo imba Meshkov. The mapurani ake - akakurumbira Russian mapurani Ivan Sviyazev. Mushure chakakomba moto anoverengeka chivako rukaporeswa kwaro marongerwo kwave Akave nokuvandudza Turchevichem mapurani, chirongwa azovaka zhinji mapurani Monuments of Perm. Naizvozvo, mushakabvu classicism pamwe modernism. The imba inomira panze Crisp, akajeka siluetti, anoshamisa zvivako, moldings akanaka. Chivako ndohwaJehovha zvinhu kudzivirirwa hurumende. Kunokwezva uye zvinofadza vanoda runako uye kuwirirana ziso.

Architectural zvinotyisa: House pamwe nenhamba

Avo verenga Pasternak kuti "Doctor Zhivago" acharangarira mumba Larissa Yuriatin. Perm monument hunomirirwa reguta ichi, uye nzvimbo huru pakati pavo ndowenyika "mumba nhamba", izvo, maererano mabhuku shanduro, chikuru hunhu yokufungidzira akararama. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana refu vaigara mhuri Gribushin vatengesi. Chivako chiri zvinoshamisa wakajeka, rinoreva Art Nouveau manyorerwo rikagadzirwa Turchevicha. Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka muguta, riri kuonekwa kuti kuzvikudza veko. The dzakaisvonaka France, anotaurisa stucco Kushongedzwa, zvivezwa padenga - izvi zvose zvinoitwa wakaisvonaka artistry uye yakakwirira hwokudhirowa kuravira. Kuwedzera izvi, yeUnited kukosha zvakadai yekare mapurani Monuments of Perm somunhu chikoro rechitendero uye Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, kubvuma chechechi uye chivakwa Noble Assembly, imba womubati, ari yeraundi pakati City Garden nevamwe. Mumwe nemumwe wavo Zvinofadza yazvo nenzira uye recreates nhoroondo chitarisiko muguta.

Perm nhasi

Asi chii anotarisa Perm nhasi? Rainzwika guta anonyanya chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana engineering yokufambisa ezvirevo kuti havasi chete kwazvo achinja serakavakwa guta rayo Skyline, asi munzira dzakawanda akasiyana. Chokutanga, hazvina mabhiriji - njanji, matunhu neminisiparati, uye Krasavinsky Chusovsky. Kubva wokutanga zvinoshamisa inopa izvi pfungwa yacho Perm yakaisvonaka. Rainzwika guta (divi rayo ano) kuonekwa kwaari panguva peziso. Chechipiri Bridge - Community - akagadzirirwa munofamba nevanhu uye nemotokari. Length okuvaka - anenge chiuru metres, izvozvo zvaiva pakati Kama uye rinobatanidza kurudyi nekuruboshwe zvikamu peguta. Architectural chiedza manheru uye usiku-nguva kuvaka anopa rinokosha wemashiripiti. Krasavinsky zambuko mhiri Kama River - wechitatu rakareba kupfuura iri yose Russian Federation, kureba kwayo - anenge 1736 mamita! Perm vagari zvakajeka chinhu chokudada! Eya, Chusovsky uyewo kunokwezva vashanyi wayo kwazvo Panorama.

kwokufananidzira chivezwa

Original mumugwagwa Perm pazvivako, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino. Somuenzaniso, bere chifananidzo, zvakafanana nezviri vanoratidzwa muguta jasi kwezvombo. munyori wayo, munhu mukurumbira muvezi Vladimir Pavlenko, akatsanangura urongwa hwake: "Vatorwa ndichifunga kuti mumigwagwa Ural uye Siberian nemisha nemapere famba. Ngatiregei mwoyo. Kunyanya yedu Permian nebere inomiririra simba mumuviri uye pakunamata zvizvarwa zvemo yacho. " chifananidzo yokutanga yakanga chakagadzirwa nematombo monolith uye rairema matani 2.5. Iye akamira pamberi pakuvaka emunharaunda philharmonic muvanhu. Zvadaro, mukuru chivezwa chikatsiviwa yendarira akarigadzika pedyo Central Department Store. With hunhu hwakanaka dzibereke zvikuru vana vanofara kutamba uye vakuru vari mifananidzo.

Zvisaririra hondo

City kuyeuka Great Patriotic War inowanzonzi akataura Perm. Monument kuratidza kurwadziwa Mother - mumwe chikuru Zvivako muguta. It paakagadzwa muna April 1975 paChirangaridzo kumakuva. Izvi anobaya mwoyo uye panguva imwecheteyo rakaisvonaka chivezwa kunoonekwa kure, nokuda kwayo - vanenge 10 mamita. The wendarira mufananidzo womukadzi rakabayirwa hakunzvengeki neshungu nokuda kwake navanasikana wakaparara panguva mugwagwa pamberi. Kushungurudzika uye tariro mufananidzo dzinosimbisiswa chaizvo artistically kutaura chikamu, iyo vakabudirira vakwira pamwe nomuvezi Yakubenko: mumaoko Amai ruva, izvo zvinoita kuti iko zvino achadonha. Zviri pachena kuti shongwe inomirira yokumusha, akaropafadza vanhu vake kurwa kukuru muzita kukunda.

Kubva kuzvizvarwa vanoonga

Kutaura nezvemabasa Second World War zvirangaridzo muna Perm, hazvibviri tisingatauri shongwe pasi kurondedzerwa rokuti "Mhare mberi uye neshure." Rakavakwa pamusoro esplanade - hombe noruvazhe pakati Lenin uye Petro naPauro dzemumaguta. Vanyori chirongwa - ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe V. Canines, R. uye B. Semirdzhiev Snegirev. The Monument ine manhamba matatu - hadzi mbiri hono, vakabata nhovo, munondo uye pfuti. Dzinomirira kubatana vanhu amuka kurwisa muvengi, kurumbidza kwake kubudirira. Pazuva Esplanade uye ndiye wokutanga muna Perm tsvetomuzykalny chitubu.