Anchovies: chii uye nekwavanogara

The World Ocean - zvinenge hariperi dura yamarudzi ose zviwanikwa, uye chimwe chinonyanya kukosha hove. Dzimwe vane upfumi kukosha kukuru zvokuti hove dzavo uye ekisipoti chinhu chinokosha bhajeti chinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira anchovies. Chii?

Pasi zita iri kutengeswa vari kuvanda akawanda mhuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira bakayawu (Engraulis encrasicolis), Japanese bakayawu (E. Japonicus), uyewo Peruvian, Argentinean uye mamwe marudzi.

Mumakore apfuura, hove dzavo kwasvika Mavhoriyamu zvokuti vazhinji vavo vakanga vava kuda kutsakatika. Nhasi akasuma wakakura zvikuru mitemo, asi zvakadaro vamwe inoti hazvitsivi chero kuteerera kwavari. Asi matanho aya wabereka nemigumisiro yakanaka: somuenzaniso, Peruvian bakayawu (chii ndiko, isu makati) anenge zvachose akadzorera simba raro yepakutanga. Nenzira, nokuda kworutivi mhando iyi aivigirwa kuti nyika yedu, asi nekuti haugoni kunetseka kwake rubatsiro kuparadzwa hove isingawanzowanikwi.

Panguva ino, zvichida iri Peruvian bakayawu ndiyo kwakapararira mhando mugungwa. Chete mvumo hove mavhoriyamu vari vanenge mamiriyoni 8 matani pagore. Zvose mari iyi inogadzirwa duku kumahombekombe kanyika ose 550? Km refu uye 55? Km paupamhi. Chokwadi ndechokuti munzvimbo ino vane simba yomugungwa dzenzvimbo, izvo auye pamhenderekedzo ematani phytoplankton. It mudye Peruvian bakayawu (chii, tinofanira kukuudzai). Risingadhuri Kudya rinotsanangura kuwanda hove. Kudya mhando zvokudya iripo saka zvinobudirira zvikuru kushandisa zviwanikwa chikafu chawo.

By pachavo, ivo aifarira kuva nevamwe rudzi, kunyanya vaigara pamusoro akaturikidzana mvura. Nokuti vaviri makore neimwe nomumwe inokura masendimita kusvika 15, richisvika huremu vanenge '20 kurarama kwemakore mana.

Chete Sea Black bakayawu chinhu chinokosha zvokudya zvakawanda mhando, ari hwaro hwavo kudya. Kufanana ake "bhururu" Peruvian, mhando ichi ndicho chiri biotope yake. Muchirimo, hove pavanoramba noushamwari penyika. Munguva yechando, kuenda kudzika anenge 80 mamita. Muchirimo, ivo zvakare simuka, tanga ndichibvunza fatten mafuta uye ipapo kuenda kuita kuti pave.

At urefu havatombotauri kukura masendimita anopfuura 11. Kare, kwakadai hove haana munyika yedu, uye saka akaumba hofori sumbu. Kazhinji muna Balaklava Bay rakati rovira anoverengeka Sea Black bakayawu, kuti vakawanda hove chete anofa, chinonhuwira muchetura upenyu vagari.

Kubata navo chikwama seines uye trawls. Kuwedzera kuPeru, abudisa hombe rakawanda European bakayawu. Russian vezvikepe Mugove bakayawu hove muGungwa Black uye East Far, uye avo Japanese nevamwe vari kuvavarira kuramba kuramba ichiwedzera Vhoriyamu ukabata munharaunda yavo.

To vatengi, ivo vanoita sezvinoita fomu munyu-kuomeswa (anonzi doro nezvikafu zvishoma), uye ari muchimiro zvomumagaba zvokudya mafuta. Nenzira, chokwadi, mukurumbira saka tine Norwegian herring anoda anchovies (chii, imi munotoriziva). Saka kuti ayo mafuta kugutsikana uye zvinoshamisa kunaka nazvo zvikuru inotumidzwa hove duku iyi.

Saka munoziva anchovies. Photos hove iri nyaya, saka kuti chitoro achava zvakaoma kuita chikanganiso.