Kozmodemyansk: zvisakamboonekwa nhoroondo, mapikicha

Kozmodemyansk ndiro guta rekare yavashambadziri, riri kurudyi pemhenderekedzo Volga River. Ndicho muzinda muna Gornomariysky District (Republic of Mari El). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Kozmodemyansk zvinokwezva izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, chinhu nemagariro muzinda unokosha pamusoro nharaunda. Iva nechokwadi kuti aende ikoko kutarira vatengesi dzamadzibaba mifananidzo yakavezwa emapuranga okunze, mamiziyamu uye zvakawanda. Kozmodemyansk - guta rekare, dzematunhu uye unhurried, asi iri nhema dzayo mhepo chaiyo.

Sei ikoko?

Unogona kusvika nayo zvikepe, izvo zvinoodza kuti kumisa pano. Uyewo ari wokutanga Kozmodemyansk vari kutamira nechitima kana nendege Cheboksary, uye ipapo mberi nenzira nebhazi.

History Kozmodemjansk

Maererano nengano, guta rine zita iroro wakapiwa Ivanom Groznym. Ndadzoka rwendo, mambo achida kugara imwe rwizi yakakwirira mabhanga. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti nzvimbo iri chaizvo kunobatsira tichitaura zvechiuto. Somugumisiro, rakava chigaro wakakombwa nzvimbo, akaisa pasi pamberi zuva kwevatsvene mazita avo - Cosmas uye Damian. Saka zita reguta. Gare gare, pasi pedyo nhare kuti yaichengetedza nenharaunda, akagadzirisa vagere pedyo enyika. The pamutemo musi guta rakanga rakaumbwa ndiyo 1583. Paitonga Petro Kozmodemjansk vakatakura huni kugadzirwa zvikepe. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi19, guta aiva mamiriro chechipiri pakukura remapuranga muzinda munyika (panguva iyoyo, akashanda wokutanga Arkhangelsk).

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 yakanga nzvimbo Kozmodemyansk dzaifanoiswa pamusoro Volga. Saka, nokuda kwezana remakore rechi20, pane vakararama chaizvo vapfumi vatengesi, uye guta raibudirira, kunyanya kana zvichienzaniswa dzepedyo namaguta makuru nemisha. Zvinhu zvakachinja echimurenga nguva. Status guru iri Mari zvionera Region vakatamira Tsarovokokshaysku. Kozmodemyansk zvakare akaenda zvaitika zvake dunhu centre.

Kozmodemyansk miziyamu kunzwisisa

Patakasvika muguta, unofanira zvachose ashanyire Museum zvomutengesi upenyu, apo unogona kuona mukati zvinhu zvekare nguva uye vanonzwa yakasiyana kuitika muguta rekare. Mumabhuku vanokurudzira kuenda kutarisa kwemasimba romubati uye nhoroondo miziyamu. Pasi pauriri pane munharaunda nhoroondo dhipatimendi. Kune matongo zvaishandiswa, uyewo kuratidzira pamusoro nhoroondo nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kuteerera mumusangano, inokuudza nezvechikoro yokutanga munyika kuti unobereka zviridzwa ataurwa, wakasvinudza mukutanga remakore rechi20 muguta. The miziyamu anopawo Kutarira sei zvinhu akafanana mukicheni uye zvarwo, muupenyu, uyewo zvombo zvekare uye nezvombo zvinhu. Uriri yechipiri kuchaita kukushamisa pamwe mifananidzo yakaisvonaka nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian (Briullov, Aivazovsky, Levitan nevamwe).

Mukuwedzera, mamiziyamu nezvimwe kuvazivisa Kozmodemyansk. Rainzwika Krai zvinosanganisirawo Museum of Kuda Bender. Kunze kwake, vakakomba guta pane anotaura Ilf uye Petrov mune mazita zvitoro uye zvitoro.

Kozmodemyansk - guta iri Republic of Mari El, izvo vagere mugomo uye wemarudzi Mari (nhengo Finno-Ugric vanhu vanogara kunyanya munzvimbo pakati Volga uye Vetluga). Naizvozvo, unogona kushanyira imwe kwemasimba yakakurumbira miziyamu - Ethnographic. musha uyu anosikwa pamwe zvemumba nepokugara vanhu. Izvi panze Museum, ari kuratidza kuti zvichaita kushamisa ose mufambi.

Nhasi, zvivako makumi matanhatu akasiyana kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo, kusanganisira yokurenda, purazi building, dzokugezera, matsime uye kunoita. Unogonawo nezvemabatiro rwokugadzira (gornomariyskuyu nezvakarukwa), izvo unosvitsa Kozmodemyansk. Rainzwika guta - ndechimwe chinhu, asi kuti zvikuru kunzwa yeshoko kumucheto, iva nechokwadi kuti kutarisa chinyakare zvinhu zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

temberi

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Kozmodemyansk aiva netemberi dzakawanda masere. The guta akadzorera akawanda mushure echimurenga zviitiko dzemachechi enhoroondo. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira Holy Trinity uye Old Vakatendeka Smolensky Cathedral. Kana uchida kuwana Somuenzaniso, Mutsvene Trinity chechi, unofanira kukwira kugomo Pugachev ndiro ukurumbire Kozmodemyansk District. zvinokwezva veguta zvinosanganisirawo temberi. On mundima chechi anopa maonero kukuru.

Gornomariysky Drama Theater

Kana muchitsvaka nzvimbo tsika mabasa, enda Drama Theater, pane zvakawanda zvesimba sezvo mutauro Mari uye Russian. Chinangwa basa sangano iri kuchengetedza tsika pfungwa gomo Mari, chaiyo mutauro wavo uye tsika.