Ko kusapindirana ari shamwari? How kuisa kusapindirana kuti vamwe pakunambwa?

Kusapindirana vadyidzani mu anenge 30% mhaka mwana vakaroorana vanoshuva kuva nomwana. Uye nhasi vakawanda vari kufarira nyaya sei pane dambudziko rakadaro, uye kana pane dzinobudirira kurapwa. Pashure pezvose, kushaya mbereko inobata zvevanhu, uye nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera ose gore.

Kusapindirana pakati vamwe: chii?

About mwana ndewe kufunga ari chiitiko kuti mukati gore vaviri ane kugara zvepabonde pasina pamuviri, hwakundikana kuva mwana. Hazvina chakavanzika kazhinji mhosva kunobva anogumbura kana zvirwere zvimwe mhando imwe shamwari kana anatomical zviri mumuviri.

Asi dzimwe nguva pamuviri hariwaniki vakaroorana apo vose vakaroorana vari zvachose utano. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanowanzotevedzera Musadzinga zvakare anonyaradza chirwere - sawirirana vakaroorana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pasinei kwagara basa muviri, pane chinhu kunokutadzisa muitiro wekusangana. A zvakafanana dambudziko anogona kuitika pasi pokudzora siyana zvinokonzera. Kazhinji, kuti kusapindirana inogona kugadziriswa, asi pano neapo kwakadaro chirwere chinogona kuitwa wokupedzisira.

Kusapindirana boka ropa; sei nengozi ndizvo?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhaka mbereko ndiyo kusapindirana rimwe vakaroorana ropa mhando. Pano, zvikuru hakusi boka pacharo, uye kusapindirana kweropa chinhu. Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusapindirana kweropa iri proteinaceous remubatanidzwa iro unongoda pamusoro pechiso erythrocyte membrane. Kana munhu aripo antigen, kuti kusapindirana kweropa yakanaka (kusapindirana kweropa +), kana vasipo, ipapo zvakaipa (Rh-).

Chokwadi, Zvakanakisa, ropa kusapindirana kweropa chinhu vaviri vakaroorana vanofanira kuva zvakafanana. Asi ichi haagari kuitika. Maererano nenhamba, 85% yevakadzi munyika yakanaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu - vari pangozi. Asi kana ari shamwari mapuroteni muropa kuti asipo, unofanira kuva dzakateerera utano.

Chii kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana?

Rhesus kusawirirana kukamuka kana amai kusapindirana kweropa akaipa uye mudumbu - zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogoneka panguva apo baba wemwana muropa, akati antigen aripo. Saka rokuzvidzivirira amai anotanga kubudisa antibodies kuna "mutorwa" mapuroteni.

Izvi kusapindirana vadyidzani pakunambwa hazvirevi kuti pamuviri hazvibviri. Asi ngozi dzongonyedzo iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Maererano nenhamba, ari pamuviri wokutanga anonzi kuti njodzi, asi wechipiri kungaita kuti mutsekwende zvose mudumbu uye amai.

Sezvineiwo, ichi chirwere zvinogona kudzorwa nokubatsira vavashandire. Zvikurukuru, mumwe mwedzi unofanira kuita bvunzo inokosha nenhanho antibodies muropa mai. Uye pakarepo mushure mazuva matatu asati wakurukura mukadzi raitongwa chinokosha kugadzirira (kusapindirana kweropa immunoglobulin), izvo kunotadzisa paumbwe antibodies. Pashure wakurukura Conjugate pamwe reflux ropa iri fetus rwaamai muviri anogona kuwedzera basa iri masoja emuviri uye kutungamirira matambudziko.

Kusapindirana vadyidzani microflora

Hazvina chakavanzika dzepabonde vanhu hurongwa ine microflora yayo, uko kunomiririrwa mabhakitiriya anobatsira. Asi mucosa pamusoro urogenital nhengo uyewo vagere uye conditionally pathogenic tusingaoneki. Rutsigiro rwenyu, utachiona izvi hazvisi ngozi, sezvo nhamba yavo zvachose raitungamirwa zvirwere. Asi chokwadi chokuti mumwe yakachengeteka mamwe kunogona kukanganisa.

Ndiro kusapindirana kuti vamwe microflora. Zviratidzo zvacho anowanzoshandurwa kuona - pashure mumwe zvepabonde pasina kushandisa makondomu mu muzhichiny kana mukadzi ane kuvava uye nokupisa ari vulva uye dzimwe nguva uncharacteristic voga. Kazhinji iri kukura thrush.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusapindirana ichi chete neapo (2-3%) anova chinokonzera kushaya mbereko.

Zvokuita vari microflora vatadza?

Pasinei nokuti microflora chete mune zvimwe zviitiko zvazvinoita okubereka kushanda kwemuviri, kusapindirana kwakadaro kunounza upenyu peya taisireva. Uye dambudziko iri harisi zvakakodzera kuchovha - zviri nani chiremba. Pashure kudzokorora candidiasis kungaita kuti chirwere chakakomba zvikuru.

Varwere vakawanda vanobvunza kuti bvunzo rinoitwa pasi kugarisana kuti vamwe. Zvinogona kuenda chero kiriniki - iri nguva swab kubva nyinyo kana urethra, zvichiteverwa bacteriological kudyarwa. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kuona nayo utachiona kwemarudzi uye kuongorora aikanganiswa aro zvimwe zvinodhaka. Kazhinji, kubvisa matambudziko akadaro chete zvaida nzira yakakodzera antibacterial nevamiririri. Zvipatara dziitwe vose vakaroorana. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira dzokorora miedzo.

Immunological kusapindirana nemigumisiro yayo

Kushaya mbereko rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa, izvo chokuita immunological zvechadenga muviri. Chii kusapindirana kuti vamwe yakadaro? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe vakadzi zvirwere anotanga kubudisa zvakananga dzisingaoneki antibodies, zviri tigume makono dzisingaoneki. Saka, kunyange vanhu gwindiri angasangana nezvinetso pamwe muchangosangana.

Uyezve, dzimwe nguva varume muviri unobereka antibodies pamusoro yayo gametes. Chero zvazvingava, urume kufa uye kwete kuti isa fotereza zai.

Zvechokwadi, kunyange nezvinetso vakadzi dzimwe nguva pamuviri. Asi zhinji pamuviri iri vanoshorwa - masero zvirwere kukuvadza embryo ichiri tanga okukura. A mukuru ndingangokuvara zvakakomba toxemia, vaingoerekana pamuviri, uye kunonoka fetus. Chero zvazvingava, panguva kuronga pamuviri kuvapo dzisingaoneki antibodies yokuedzwa pachii vakaroorana zvose achida kuva mwana.

Zvinokonzera immunological kusapindirana

Zvinosuruvarisa zvikonzero kukura immunologic kusapindirana asina kudzidza kusvikira pakuguma. Pashure pezvose, kana vamwe vakadzi vane vakadaro "sema maitiro" anova neVadzidzi urume womunhu wose, ipapo dzimwe nhengo naka pabonde ari zvirwere kuita chakawedzera kana anwa dzisingaoneki chaiyo murume.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, imwe yakadaro rokuzvidzivirira basa anogona chokuita epfungwa vakadzi, vakadai wake kutya pamuviri kana zvakavanzwa kusada kuva mwana. Vamwe netsvakurudzo kuti pagadzirwe antibodies kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa kunyange hwema. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushaya mbereko imhaka hormone disruptions kana zvimwe zvirwere. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu vanoda yokuedzwa chaiyo uye yokuwedzera zvidzidzo.

How zvakaitika bvunzo kuti kugarisana of vamwe?

Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvidzidzo zvakawanda kuona kugarisana vevakaroorana. Somuenzaniso, mune zviitiko vanofungidzirwa immunological chikonzero mwana rinoitwa zvichitevera kugarisana bvunzo kuti pamuviri. Zvikurukuru, zvakakodzera kuenda chiremba pashure okupedzisira maawa matanhatu pashure zvepabonde (asi kwete papera pane 12 maawa) kuongorora nhengo paakanzwa spermatozoa. Nyanzvi kuitisa zvakabudiswa madzihwa kubva cervix, uye ipapo ongorora pasi maikorosikopu.

Saka zviri nyore kufungidzira uwandu mhenyu uye akafa dzisingaoneki, uye kuongorora kufamba kwavo. Panyaya iyi zvakare, ph ari kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kwezvakatipoteredza kunoyerwa, ukuru crystallization uye kwemashoko ari madzihwa.

Dzimwe nguva Vakaroorana vanokurudzira muedzo kuti magene kugarisana. Pashure pezvose, vamwe vadiwa, kunyange kana vari zvachose utano, anogona kuva vatakuri ingangokuvadza majini. Kudzidza Izvi zvinobvumira kuziva zvinobvira nemagene zvirwere mwana uye mukana pakukura kwavo.