Kirasi yeCzech - imwe yezvakanaka zvikuru munyika

Girazi - chimwe chezvinhu zvakapfuura, izvo zvaizivikanwa kumunhu anenge makore zviuru mashanu. MuCzech Republic, pakutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi12, kugadzira magirazi kwakatanga kukura kubva pazvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Zvichida, hutano hwekutanga hwetenzi hwakawanikwa kubva kune veVenetians vane ruzivo munyaya iyi, asi vakakurumidza kupedza vadzidzisi vavo. Kirasi yeCzech yakatanga kupararira muEurope yose.

Raw materials

Nokuti kugadzira girazi kunoda jecha rakachena. Akanga ari muCzech Republic. Tinoda potash. Izvi zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwayo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchinja huni kuti ive madota. Mukuwedzera pane potashi, taida huni yekubika girazi. Uye vaida zvakawanda, naizvozvo apo paive pedo nemapitofu, ayo ainzi guta, sango rose rakagurwa, vaigadzira girazi vaifamba neshefu kune imwe nzvimbo. Uye nokuti vatenzi vaigara vachifamba, misha yavo yainzi Guta, kana Novaya Guta, kana imwe nzira, asi zita rokuti "guta" raigara riripo uye rakachengetedzwa mumazita kusvikira mazuva edu. Kubika girazi yaiva nyaya yemhuri uye yakachengetwa chakavanzika. Zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekubika, izvo zvakakomberedza kirasi yeCzech, zvakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Kugadzirwa

Pakutanga, girazi yakabikwa muzasi mavheni (guts), mairi akaiswa mahwende evhu rakavhurika. Vakazadza zvikamu izvi-jecha, potashi uye kupisa moto muvira, kusvika 1000 ° C. Iyo mihizha yakanga isingagoni kumira kwenguva yakareba, uye yaifanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose.

Mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, girazi rakaoma rakaoma rakatanga kunyoreswa uye moto unotyisa unowanikwa. Girazi yegorozi inotora chidimbu chakasvibira chesimbi. Saka kuti irege kupisa uye inogona kuiswa mumaoko, inogadziriswa nechetatu nemuti, uye chikamu chinogunzva muromo wegirazi regirazi chakaitwa nendarira. Musoro waro unoderedzwa mugirazi yakanyungudutswa. Anogara achinyengedza, anounganidza donhwe rekudiwa uye chimiro chakakosha. Nenguva yakakosha iyo inodonha iyo kubva kuhuwandu hwehuwandu, uye inoiisa mumhando yevhu yemapuranga uye, ichiyerera mukati mehutu, inopa dhi regizi rinopisa rinenge richidiwa nemasvingo ehumwe hutema. Asi unyanzvi hunogadzirwa hunogona kubudiswa uye pasina fomu. Izvo chete tenzi anoziva zvinhu zvemashoko acho zvakanaka, uye anogona kugadzira mabasa oumhizha kuburikidza nokuputika. Saka, mumashoko akawanda, takaudza kuti chiCzech girazi chinodini.

Kuya nekuputika

Asi izvi hazvigumi ipapo. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa chibereko inowira mumaoko emajaya. Chinhu chiduku chegirasi chinodzingwa ne-disc discs, uye chimiro uye kuoma kwegirazi zvinotaurwa. Pashure pacho, unhu hunotariswa. Zvadaro chigadzirwa chinoyevedza chinouya kune vakagadzirwa nemagetsi, vanoita zvipfeko zvakaoma uye mumiririri. Kakawanda mushure meizvi, zvimwe zvinyorwa zvigadzire uye zvakare chengetedza unhu. Pakupedzisira inouya danho rekupedzisira - kuputira nevekare zvakasarudzwa uye yekupedzisira kwehutano. Saka, kirasi yeCzech yakanga yakagadzirira kutengeswa. Kubata kwake kwakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye isu ticharondedzera zviri pasi apa.

Chii chinonzi girazi reBhoemia?

Ichi ndicho chiziviso cheCzech chechizivo. Bohemia inzvimbo inenge inenge hafu yeCzech Republic, yakatanga kubika girasi pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwehutori oxide. Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura mazana matatu adarika, muhafu yepiri yezana remakore re XVII. Mutungamiri akapa zvigadzirwa zvakasuruvara, kujekesa zvakanyanya, kutamba kwechiedza nemarudzi ose ehota, sonority. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakasimba uye zvinorema zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya muEast, zvakatsiva zvinhu zvisingatete uye zvakashata zveVenetian girasi. Uye kusvikira nhasi zuva reCristal rakanakisisa rinobudiswa muBohemia. Inogadzira mapeji, vases, magirazi, makanda, ayo anoputirwa nemaoko. Uye zvese zvinogadzirwa zvine kristall refu inoridza.

Girazi yeCzech yakavaraidza

Muvara wegirazi inopiwa nemidhiji yezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana ukawedzera cobalt mukugadzira, chigumisiro chebhuruu rakapfuma, sesafiro, ruvara, kana goridhe ibhii yegoridhe, kana mhangura ibhu yendarira. Iyi miviri miviri yakatsvuka yakasiyana mumumvuri wawo, zvechokwadi, negoridhe inotaridzika zvakanaka. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzegorosi dzinowanikwa nekuwedzera kwesimbi, uranium uye chromium, uye pink inopa silicon. Mavara akanaka anotema kupa manganese.

Kazhinji girazi rakashandiswa mukugadzira girazi.

Kakawanda mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kushandisa miviri miviri. Chokutanga, girazi rakajeka rinotakurwa pamusoro pechuipi, zvino inoderedzwa mugirazi yemavara, iyo inopedza zvachose basa rokutanga. Mushure mokuputika ichi chakakosha kuitira kuti chikamu chegirazi chitsvuku chibviswe uye muenzaniso wakajeka wakajeka unoumbwa pamusana wemara. Nzira iyi inowanzopfekedza vasesiti.

Vases - hurukuro inokosha

Kuti tisave vasina chikonzero, tinopa mienzaniso yeCzech yakagadzirwa girazi girazi. Izvi zvipfeko zvose zvakaitwa nevatenzi vane ruzivo pasina kushandisa mafomu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ibasa rinoshamisa rakasiyana. Pirasi ine ruvara rwakananga ndeyemaruva. Chechipiri, cobalt - is candy. Iye zvino zvose zvakasara zvezvinhu zvakadai seCzech girazi zvinoratidzika, mavhesi ayo akasiyana zvakasiyana.

Chimiro cheCzech

Ndiani aive muCzech Republic, haazombodzoki kunze kwenyika-ine mukurumbira wezvokugadzira zvishongo "Applelox" kana "Bohemia style." Iri girazi rinowanzosanganiswa negoridhe, sirivha, mhangura kana sharon. Kunyanya zvakanaka mabhesi nemitsipa nemhete, uyewo maruva chete. Czech girazi ishongwe isingaperi, iyo haisi iyo yakaipa, semuenzaniso, maparera, jira kana kuti nemafuta anokonzerwa nemafuta. Mukuwedzera, kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwemhando hukuru-kubva kune yakakura uye yakawanda kusvika kune yakajeka uye yakanaka. Zvose zvishongo zvakaitwa nemaoko, uye naizvozvo ndiye munyori.

Mukupedzisa, tinofanira kutaura kuti Czech Republic iri pedo, uye isu tichanzwisiswa mairi muchiRussia, uye kana tichida kuzvishungurudza, tinogona kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu kubva mumutauro wekuSlavic wekuzvarwa kwedu.