Kenza mugaranhoko - ndiwo mutongo?

Colorectal kenza - nevakawanda chirwere, uye mashizha anenge 5% kenza zvirwere zvose dzemuviri. Kana kenza bowel ari mugaranhoko kazhinji lokalizatsiruyutsya bundu.

The mugaranhoko ndeimwe chikuru zvikamu zvomudumbu hurongwa. Mushure rokutora ari zvinovaka muviri kubva zvokudya zvinodyiwa ari ura duku, mapfupa kuyambukira huru ura. Inobvisa mvura uye dongo panguva kutamira kupinda mugaranhoko vanoumba okupedzisira maviri masendimita ose bowel. Nechekare kwazviri dongo kubva mumuviri kubudikidza horo. Rectal kenza Kazhinji rinowanika kakawanda nevanhu uye pashure pemakore makumi mana.

Symptomatology colorectal kenza yakaderera:
• Zvinobvira kuchinja bowel kufamba, zvichikonzera kupatirwa kana manyoka;
• kushanyira chimbuzi, pane kunzwa kwete zvachose asunungurwa ura;
• ropa kubva horo;
• kurwadziwa nomudumbu.

Kenza mugaranhoko bundu inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kurapwa zviratidzo kuonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinoratidza chirwere vari kutaurwa kana kenza ari kuwana simba raro uye vasvike akakura hukuru. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuona muviri wako, nguva dzose vachanzwisisa chii chakaitika kwaari kuti chinhu chakaipa.

Rokuongorora kuvapo bundu kunogona chete kuva chiremba wako. Pashure pezvose, saka kazhinji varwere vakanga aona panguva defecation ropa kuparadzana, haana kwachiremba, achifunga izvozvo migumisiro Mamota akaita zvinouraya chikanganiso. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti mukupera kurapa colorectal kenza, metastatic rwakapararira dzimwe nhengo.

Zvinosuruvarisa mushonga ano, diagnosing varwere vane kenza muura, zvinokonzera ichi kenza gadza asingagoni. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa nenzira youpenyu, uye ipapo, chii kudya uchida. It zvinoenderana bhuku mutsvina yadzo, sangano kumhanya zvakamisa hurongwa, nemamiriro ose kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kana unoparadza chikafu, izvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA mberi kwayo zviri kuburikidza ura, pane usingaperi sei rwaro zvinhu kuti kutsamwisa chimiro anomera. Sezvo precipitating chinhu kunogona kunzi chiduku muviri, kana kusava nayo zvachose, sezvo kushingaira mararamiro kunobatsirawo pamusoro intestinal peristalsis.

Panewo zvinokonzera zvakawedzera ngozi chirwere:
• zera muganhu pashure mashanu;
• nemagene kubatwa;
• kuvapo polyps vari mugaranhoko;
• anogumbura bowel pezvakaitwa Kutamiswa ambotaurwa;
• kudzikama kudya;
• ndakafuta.

Rokuongorora rectal kenza chiremba anokwanisa nyore sezvo munwe nzira runoita kuziva bundu kana kuonekwa ari chinhambwe masendimita 20, akayera kubva horo. Fully mugaranhoko panoongororwa pasi proctoscope, inokosha mhango simbi chubhu ane pakupera chiedza kunobva.

Panewo tsvakurudzo nzira inosanganisira x-mwaranzi uye munyika Ultrasound (US), izvo zvinoita kuti kufungidzira chikamu kumera kuti bundu. Kushandisa Ultrasound ndechokuti zvinogona kuona pamberi metastases vari chiropa uye node nodes. mushonga Modern hakuiti mira uye rinoshandiswa nechirwere uye kombiyuta, uye positron anobuda tomography, izvo zvinhu itsva rwokurapa.

Kuti tizive kenza colorectal ndiyo chete pakutanga, zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kurapa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, nzira anoverengeka kurapwa:
• Operating nzira - munhu akaipa nebundu uye akasara kuti dzadzimwa zvinyama dzinobviswa kuburikidza mumagaro orifice, kana kuburikidza abdominal mhango (chaidzo muchinjikwa-Chikamu);
• nzira nemwaranzi mishonga umo murwere irradiated rurefu dose;
• mishonga nzira, kana chakaunzwa nhengo mishonga kuti aparadze masero kenza.