Kaliningrad, "Yantar" chirimwa: kare, kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa

JSC «Amber» - Shipyard muna Kaliningrad, iri ice-akasununguka chiteshi. Hwaro mabasa ayo vanoumba chivakwa, Nokuraramisa uye kugadzira zvikepe zvechiuto. Also akaurayiwa maodha pakutsvakurudza kugadzira uye kukura, zvekufambisa, kununurwa midziyo, ferries, trawlers hove, zvikuru zvine kacho nokuda chechitatu-party vatengi. Ndizvo chikamu Sub-vakabata "Western ouinjiniya centre".

nhoroondo mashoko

Kaliningrad fekitari "Yantar" ane nhoroondo Prussian kambani "Union Gizeray", yakavambwa muna 1826. The kambani panguva iyoyo kuita zvakawanda metallosborochnyh uye simbi mabasa. Paiva akaita nhumbi, mabhiriji, simbi, locomotives, Cranes, kutanga midziyo, uye zvichingodaro.

Mushure remakore vakabudirira basa zvakasimba akaenda kusauka nokuda yose zvoupfumi muna 1929. Production vanokwanisa vakatenga kambani German "Shihan" uye wakadzikwa gungano warships.

Apinza mauto eSoviet Königsberg chirimwa № 820 akaronga panguva zvebhizimisi, gare gare zita chirimwa "Amber." Kaliningrad, saka, rava huru shipbuilding muzinda kuBaltic.

tsananguro

Nhasi chirimwa ane kumbonyanya kugadzikana chinzvimbo. Zvibvumirano pamwe Navy yeRussian Federation zvairatidza ungano 8 warships (frigates uye 6 2 BR), achiita kutakura kwemakore akawanda mberi. chirongwa kuvaka uye kushongedza rakasiyana oceanographic tsvakurudzo mudziyo "Yantar" rave zvapedza.

The kambani inoshandisa 1,200 Vanobata nevarikutonga, chikwata rose rine vanhu vanenge 3,000 (dzakakudzingai Contractors). Jobs fekitari "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) yazara nevanhu vadzidzi Technical University of Kaliningrad uye kuBaltic Shipbuilding College.

Kurimwa nzvimbo iri rakakura - 83 hectares. mumwe outfitting chete wepachiteshi chacho ainzi atambanudza kuti 1,46? km. The mvura nzvimbo navigable gwara kudzama 8 M inobvumira goho kubva mundima zvebhizimisi mukati megungwa magwa kusvika 200 M uye wakafara makubhiti 35 m. The Kaliningrad chirimwa "Yantar" iri vakapakata slipways makuru maviri kunzwisisa kubvumira kuti ungano midziyo ine misha matani 12,000.

kugadzirwa

Muzvigadzirwa pachiremera mukugadzira zvivako rinotanga kugadzirwa nesimbi zvakagadzirwa uye ine anotevera:

• dikidiki simbi kugadzira;
• kugadzira details, blanks;
• gungano hwakazotevera nomoto.

Mashoko kubva iyo Hull inovakwa, anouya uye akaratidza pakachena rinopfungaira wemari chikamu, zvino anoenda kugadzirwa rwonzi jira drobemeta, vakachenesa uye primed.

Ko zvino vakagadzirira processing simbi sezvinodiwa iri kana gasi nokuveza mutsetse, kana pamusoro indoor yokuchengetera zvinhu. In gasi nokuveza mupanda zvinhu kugadzirwa kwazviri uye akatumira gungano kana mugove kana vachikotama (zvichienderana mudziyo kugadzirwa). Chikamu zvikamu anobudiswa Cold jira simbi akaita zvakaoma, mumwe - muchando mupanda Profile kugadzira. zvinhu zvose pakupedzisira kusvika sokunhonga chiteshi, apo vari arongwe, wakaradzikwa muzvikamu uye akatuma kuungano. Iye akatakura zvikwata zviri installers pamusoro nzvimbo nomoto kuti zvikamu uye nzvimbo peungano nheyo uye duku simbi ezvirevo.

mazuvaano

Rakatangwa paGungano "Yantar" muna Kaliningrad apiwa midziyo chirongwa ane kuzarirwa unorema muchina vachida paki. Chekutanga zvokushandisa zvose watengwa zvokuimba engineering nenyere-vachikotama nezvinobvamo. The chitoro 41 rapera 97 vamapoka itsva michina uye michina. Park akawedzera 22 ouinjiniya kugadzirwa michina.

KamAZ akatenga onboard pamwe kutakura vachikwanisa 5 uye matani 15, rori KAMAZ Nokusimudzwa inokwana matani 15 Crane KAMAZ akatakura inokwana matani 25 Vacheri, motokari basa. Akazviratidza ari zvombo zviri chirimwa uye zvomumvura karavhani Italian kutakura zvikamu.

warships

Mumakore achangopfuura, fekitari "Yantar" muna Kaliningrad anozadza maodha kuvaka matanhatu "patrol" chirongwa 11356 uye vaviri BDK (kumhara guru chikepe) p. 11711 nokuda Russian Navy. N patrol ngarava dzakatorwa kubva 2006 kusvika 2013. 11356 kuti Indian navo.

Fekitari vanodada kuna TFR "Vasingatyi." March 25, 1987 pana Kaliningrad mumatanda vakatanga kuvaka dzakatevedzana Project 11540. Mumakore nokushumira "Vasingatyi" rave ambonzi yakanakisisa chikepe vari kuBaltic Fleet. Kubvira 2008, chikwata chake vakaramba vakarwisa Somali Pirates. Muna 2010 uye 2015. Kambani kuitwa mikuru kugadzirisa zviri yetsiva mudziyo. Nyanzvi wechaunga chakatsiva afterburner michini, upiyona Diesel emagetsi, vakagadzira zvose zvinokosha hurongwa "Neustrashimy": magetsi, moto, bilge, huni, kuzvidzora hurongwa uye kushandisa michina. Also upgraded zvombo.

wehurumende shipbuilding

Uyu ndiwo mumwe vaizotibata zvikuru zvataurwa nebasa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Nhasi, chirimwa ane mukana apinde kuvakwa ferries chirongwa zvachose itsva. Nyanzvi Council mvumo mvura chokufambisa mugwagwa / njanji / mutakurwi chikepe aizi risingagumi kufamba nzvimbo nokuda nzira Vanino - Kholmsk. Chirongwa ichi CNF11CPD MEB.

Nenzira, muti anotova ruzivo pakuvaka ferries dzakadaro. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri, kubva 1973, kambani hwakavaka gumi "Sakhalin" mhando ferries chete kuvhura mutsetse Vanino - Kholmsk. Vatatu vavo vachiri kutakura zvinhu uye vanhu.