Ostafyevo (nemba yake oga miziyamu): kutyaira mirayiridzo, mapikicha uye wongororo

Uyu ndomumwe nenzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo namafuro. Ostafyevo riri makiromita masere kubva Moscow Ring Road. Asi nguva dzose saka nyarara uye rugare, sezvo kana kubva mune chipatapata ano Metropolis iwe kuenda XIX remakore. Nhasi isu achakuudzai muridzi wemunda Ostafyevo sei nawo. Uchadzidza pamusoro kupukunyuka uye yakarasika sezvivako.

Ostafyevo Manor - Zvaiitika

The collegiate assessor K. Matveev muna 1751 vakatenga komumanzi Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo musha uye musha muduku Klimovo a. Iye pakarepo akabatana misha maviri uye akavaka imba. Muna 1758 muridzi itsva wenhaka anovhura Ostafyevo jira uye mavara chirimwa. Yakanga mavambo chiitiko County kurukiswa Kukosa. Gare gare, mudzimai wake akavaka temberi naMweya Utatu uye kutambudzirwa kutenda kukuru George, izvo vanopona kusvikira nhasi.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys machinda

Kweanenge makore zana, munda raiva Vyazemskys akwegura. With zita iri anokudzwa chokuita kubudirira wemunda. Mumazuva iwayo zvakatora usingakanganwiki Kutarira, izvo tinogona kuona nhasi.

Andrey Ivanovich Vyazemsky, mumakore mana akava achizivawo gurukota, aiva mumwe yomuduku ehurumende vanokudzwa. Munhu unopinza pfungwa, tsika uye vakadzidza, akanga yakazvimirira hunhu. Nguva dzose akaita zvaaifunga, hazvinei ane zano uye tsika. Somuenzaniso, muchato wake, iyo nguva refu vachizevezerana mu munzanga.

AI Vyazemsky aipedza nguva yakawanda kunze kwenyika. Mune imwe yenzendo, akasangana mukadzi akanaka, mumwe mukadzi akaroorwa, Dzhenni Kvin Irish. Akanga kwazvo murudo naye, akatora murume wake uye vakaroora muna 1786. Mudzimai wake ainzi Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

Munguva idzodzo mamiriro acho ezvinhu scandalous - muzukuru machinda makuru, Rurik akaroora mukadzi muKaturike, mutorwa, kunze nechekare-vakaroora. vabereki Andrew havana kurarama uye gore rino akaroora muchinda, vose vakafa.

Prince akatengesa munda Udine, izvo zvakanga zvakabatana ndangariro zvakawandisa uye zviitiko akasuwa, chaikonzera uyo, kunyange unwitting, akanga ave. Muna 1792, Muchinda anotenga Ostafyevo. Manor ndiye mwero zvikuru uye kwete zvakajeka kupfuura zvakaita mwoyo Vyazemskys. Paaiva mundima yacho yaiva duku yakavakwa kubva ibwe, emapuranga maviri vachivata uye outbuildings dzinoverengeka dzaiva muchivanze imba. The imba adjoined mupaka pamwe Linden mukoto. Prince ndikabvisa zvose zvekare zvivako kunze pedanga. Muzhizha 1798, basa rakatanga pamusoro kugadzira uye kudzorerwa mai, kugadzwa mwenje uye akaita grilles simbi pamusoro zambuko.

In kufanana rokugadzira basa akasikwa uye mupaka. Muna 1800, Prince basa uye akazvipira zvakakwana pakuvaka uye kuvandudzika mudendere mhuri. Zvisinei, kuti zvirongwa zvavo, hazvina raireva kuva. Muna 1807, akafa. Mwanakomana Peter, akasiya ari kutarisirwa shamwari yepedyo, dzakaitika Karamzin, uyo nguva pfupi vasati chiitiko ichi anosuruvarisa akanga awana mwanasikana Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. Iye vakagara Ostafyevo, apo iye akanyora "The History of Russian wehurumende" kwemakore 12.

A kufarira of Moscow vechidiki, zvaiti uye humorist Peter Vyazemsky wake kumupomera nhetembo chaizvoizvo akatumwa kubva guru kuna Ostafyevo. The farmstead rwauya pamusoro akamusunga, apo akanga achigara pasi zvachose mapurisa nokuongororwa.

Panguva ino, zvakanga akashanyirwa yakanakisisa vamiririri hwokusika intelligentsia iyoyo: VA Zhukovsky, KN Bvtyushkov, VP Pushkin (nyanduri wacho babamunini), AI Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Pakati pavo paiva ramangwana Decembrists M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. Pana wemunda N. V. Gogol, A. S. Griboedov, Adam Mitskevich uye A. S. Pushkin pachake.

Zvadaro, chikwereti-makaremerwa, Peter A. akadzokera St. Petersburg uye akaita kwakajeka basa mudare. Kubvira Vyazemskys akapotsa haana kuuya Ostafyevo. Manor auya dongo. Pamwe aigona achiri kuparadzwa panguva, kana akanga asina aiva muridzi itsva - Prince P. P. Vyazemsky - a vaneshungu muteresi uye munyori vakawanda inozivikanwa mabasa ari munhoroondo Russian tsika. Akaunganidza mifananidzo, chivezwa, kupenda, ndarira, porcelain, mabhuku, zvombo. upfumi uku zvose vakatuma muna Ostafyevo. Manor uye paka yadzorerwa.

Ipapo mwene wemunda waiva mwanakomana Prince Peter, vaigara St. Petersburg uye akasvika Ostafyevo apo neapo. Manor regai vaunze kwemari, uye kwakasarudzwa kuti kutengesa kuti wenhau Count S. D. Sheremetevu. Honorary nhengo Academy of Sciences, muridzi Ostankino uye Kuskovo, Sergey ainzwisisa kukosha uye nhoroondo kukosha Ostafyevo.

Zvinonzi akaisa zvizere kuitira munda, akadzorera huru pakuvaka uye akaisa Viazemsky pazvivako, Karamzin uye Pushkin - vanhu vane upenyu hwakakanganiswa kwakabatanidzwa Ostafyevo. Manor yova wokutanga Russian Museum, kwakabatana Pushkin. Sezvo 1903 Ostafyevo uye riri pedyo Nikolskoye wehurumende akapa mamiriro Reserve.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

In Mafuro dzakawanda nhoroondo nzvimbo chokuita noupenyu AS Pushkin. Mumwe wavo - the Manor Ostafyevo. mudetembi chikuru ichi akasvika shamwari yake yepedyo, yakakurumbira zvikuru muridzi Manor - Prince P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander katatu akashanyira Ostafyevo. Akanga nguva dzose Welcome Guest nokuda Vyazemskys. Mudetembi verenga zvizhinji pano nokuti yakagadzwa muganhu wayo okugadzira zvinhu boldins.

Kubvira 1982, gore roga roga musi wokutanga Svondo yaJune zvakaitika Pushkin mazororo Ostafyevo. The farmstead, vane kero iri: 142001, Moscow nharaunda, Podolsk dunhu, anogamuchira zviuru vanoda nhetembo ose gore. Ani naani uchikoshesa zita nyanduri huru, aigona kuuya Monument ake uye verenga ake Pazvinhu nhetembo, kuisa maruva.

Ostafyevo mushure chimurenga

Anyatsooneka njodzi post-echimurenga Ostafyevo. Estate miziyamu akanga nationalized muna 1918. Kubvira akava enzvimbo mamiriro. The pfuma wadzikamisa hurumende itsva.

Sheremetievs kudzinga vana vavo, kwete vakatama kwose. Vaiona nyaya rukudzo kugara uponese Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Vakaita kubudirira kubva zviremera zvitsva kuti dzakachengeteka mufambiro wemunda. Nokuti yavo vakachengeteka vaiva tsamba dzokurumbidza chasainwa Lunacharsky. Muna 1918, akafa SD Sheremetev, uye mwanakomana wake Pauro akagadza mukuru wokutanga miziyamu uye muchengeti wemunda. Muna 1928, akanga vanogumurwa pasina tsananguro uye akanga adzingwa munda mhuri yake yose. Manor mugumo rakange rakanamwa.

Muchirimo 1930 Ostafyevo miziyamu yakaguma kubva mairi zvinokosha Exhibits zvakabviswa. Vamwe vavo, zvakadai somunhu muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo XV - XVII emakore kubva Old Vakatendeka dzemamongi kuti Vyazemsky chipo kubva Revafundisi, vakapiswa zvakananga wemunda.

rumutsiriro miziyamu

Nhasi, ari Podolsk muruwa, riri kure Moscow, zviuru zvevashanyi kuuya kuzoona zvivako nhoroondo uye tsika Russia. Chokwadi, Museum-Estate uyu Ostafyevo "Russian Parnassus".

famba mupaki

Today Ostafyevo - Manor (Photo unogona kuona nyaya yedu), zvinosanganisira imwe imba hombe maviri mapapiro uye kwazvo paki. Haasi guru chaizvo, asi vakanyarara uye dzakanaka. Maererano vashanyi vakawanda, chikuru mukana Park iyi iri chokwadi kuti kunyange panguva kwevhiki vari alleys zvishoma vanhu kumativi zvikuru yakachena.

Mupaki kunounza inotarisirwa zvakanaka dziva, uye Linden avhenyu, yaiva kamwe A. S. Pushkin akadana "Russian Parnassus", unogona kuona migwagwa yose P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

wemunda Tours

Inenge pamusuo wemunda ndiye Utatu Church, inova chikamu mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble. Rakanga hwakagadzirwa risingazivikanwi mapurani sezvinoita mangwanani classicism. Chechi vagadzwe 1782. Munguva Soviet zvakanga yakavharwa, uye chete muna 1991 akatanga pedutu kwayo. Nhasi ndizvo temberi inoshanda, apo Sunday school.

Huru Manor imba

The centerpiece wenhaka anopindura maviri storey chivakwa. Imba inovakwa sezvinoita Russian classicism. Pasi pasi kamwe aiva mamiriro makamuri pamusoro rechipiri - zvipenyu nepedyo.

Chikuru manera unogona kukwira vaenzi, uko Prince Vyazemsky akaronga unyanzvi maberere. In varo Mifananidzo vakanga hwakaratidza XV - XVI emakore. Kubva vaenzi unogona kufamba Oval Hall. Yaiva nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Ostafyevo. Museum-Estate rava kuwanikwa vashanyi, saka unogona kuona kuti pachako.

Kuruboshwe pechivanze chaiva yokudyira, uye kurudyi raibhurari Paul Petrovich uye hofisi Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. The raibhurari chaiva mavhoriyamu anoda kusvika zviuru zvishanu.

Kuruboshwe raibhurari pane wakapamhama yokutandarira. Small yokutandarira raiva pamberi yokurara.

Uriri wechipiri chaimbova yevaeni, apo kwemakore 12 aigara uye aishanda NM Karamzin. Uyezve, pano munhu kamuri Marii Arkadevny uye Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

Mapurani Ensemble wenhaka, kuwedzera kune mukuru imba, vaiva kwevanhu makamuri, greenhouses, yematanda anoteura uye matura, zvidhina fekitari, greenhouses uye hothouses, 2 mazambuko. Zvinosuruvarisa zvivako zvakaparadzwa.

Iye zvino, Manor, rakakura basa kudzorerwa. Pasinei neizvi, varipo nguva dzose muchimirira vaenzi.

Ausstellungen nezvavaitsanangura

Vashanyi kuti miziyamu kugara inoshanyirwa kuratidzira uye Tours yacho Manor Park. It inoshandisa mashoko kugara pamusoro ziendamberi hwaro, yakadai se: "Manor Ostafyevo kare uye magumo", "The Cabinet pamusoro Medals", uye vamwe. Tickets mari kubva 40 kusvika 80 rubles (kuratidzira nezvavaitsanangura). munda rwokuparidza kunodyira rubles 250 pamunhu.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kana hamuna akashanyira kukwezvana uku, inova shongwe nhoroondo Russian uye mapurani, ipapo usanonoka rwendo kune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yakafanana Manor Ostafyevo. Sei ikoko, uchaziva izvozvi. Musi Kursk kuchiteshi unofanira kupinda chitima, uye zvinokwanisika ari pevhu "Boulevard D. Don" iri bhazi nhamba 422 uye kuwana kure pa "Shcherbinka" chiteshi. Zvadaro changed kuti bhazi nhamba 1045. Achatora iwe kuti chemabhazi "Ostafyevo Museum."

Pano vari kumirira vashanyi ose zuva kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00. The Manor paka ingasvikwa kubva maawa 8 kusvika 22 (kubva April kusvika September), kubva maawa 8 kusvika 20 (mumatsutso uye chando).

Manor Ostafyevo: mutengi wongororo

Nokuti vagari vazhinji guru (kunyanya wokumaodzanyemba kwayo nharaunda) Manor paka yazova chaanofarira yezororo rwendo. Pachishandiswa mhinduro dzavo, iye zvino zvakanaka. Zviri dzose dzakachena zvikuru uye dzakanaka. the megacity vagari vanoonga rugare norunyararo kuti mune wemunda.

vanoda History kuchaita nharo kuti mukufamba excursions panguva wemunda vakakwanisa kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro vakawanda inozivikanwa uye vanoremekedzwa vanhu Russia. Vashanyi vakawanda siya vane ushamwari wongororo kuonga musangano pamusoro kuratidzira uye zvechigarire kuunganidza.

Vanoda nhetembo zvinhu uye A. S. Pushkina kutaura makuru kutenda unyanzvi ari miziyamu kuti basa zvechigarire nokuda kuchengetedza nhaka inokosha nyanduri huru, uyewo kuronga nhetembo zviitiko.

Vamwe vakokwa wemunda kuti miziyamu hakuna kukwana zvenhoroondo zvicherwa zvakawanwa, vazhinji vavo vari kutsiviwa mifananidzo.