Ivilginski temberi. Buryatia, Ivilginski temberi

Mune Buryat inowanzorimwa, pedyo muhomba inonzi Khamar-Daban, riri pedo mumusha Ivolginsk, ndiyo muBhudha guta rechitendero munyika - a datsan kukuru. Kana kunze ndiko mamiriro okunze akanaka, akanaka gilded netemberi penya uye shimmer kure anogamuchira vashanyi nevapfuuri. Zvinoita sokuti nguva yamira pano chijana chako ...

khurals purogiramu

vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira Ivilginski temberi. Purogiramu khurals anogona kuwanikwa mashoko uye Business Centre, iri pamukova wemamongi. Uchashevedzera kwavari panguva zvinotevera kwaunenge isina nhamba: 8-800-1003-108. Bata nani kubva 8:30 kusvika 21:00.

Nechigadziko Ivolga datsan nezvimwe nzvimbo yomudzimu

Kubvira 1937, munyika yedu kwakanga kusina pamutemo kushanda mutemberi dzechiBhudha. Asi pashure Second World War zviremera akabvumira vakatendeka vakawana dzemamongi maviri - muna Aga District, uyewo Buryatia. Nei chisarudzo chakadaro, zvichiri kuzivikanwa. Akadzoka kubva mutorongo Lama mutana, uye vanhuwo nheyo pedyo nomusha Upper Oriole "Tuges Bayaskhalantay Ulzy noma Hurdyn Khiid." It anoshandura se "yemamongi, inomira munzvimbo Kukosa vhiri dzidziso, pa mufaro uye azere nomufaro." Chakazarurwa patangira chando 1945. Over anopfuura rimwe makore gumi datsan yaiva chete nzvimbo rinoera vaBuddha iri Buryatia, asi kare kuma1990, pakunamata kwazvo nzvimbo akatanga amisa zvakare. vanhu vezvitendero vakakurudzirwa chaizvo nevanhu zviitiko izvi. Asi vazhinji vari Ulan-Ude. Ivilginski temberi akava kwavari iripo nzira yokubudisa. Vazhinji akatanga kushanyira kakawanda zvakakwana.

muBhudha University

Nokukurumidza Ivolga Datsan akatanga kushanda muchihwande muBhudha University inonzi "Dashi Choynhorlin". Izvi zvakaitika muna 1991. Iye Parizvino kwakatangwa yakasiyana dzidzo nyika yedu hakusisipo. basa rayo une mukudzidzisa hwechiBhudha uye kwazvo kuzivana nacho. The acho ari kusvitsa sezvo aiva makore akawanda apfuura yemamongi zvikoro Buryatia, kunyange pamberi chimurenga.

A zvishoma pamusoro chiBhudha

ChiBhudha - mukuru nhatu zvitendero zvenyika. ChiKristu pasi pake kwemazana emakore mashanu, uye Islam - gumi. ChiBhudha ndizvo uchifungidzira of Four Noble Chokwadi. Izvi zvinosanganisira marwadzo, ayo chinokonzera uye chitarisiko chawo, kubvisa kutambura uye manyuko kuti vaunze navo, uye migwagwa inoenda kugumiswa kwayo. Chinonyanya vaifarira vaiona octal (evaMedhia) nzira, vachibvumira kunyika kupinda Nirvana. Kunosanganisira Mhando dzakawanda unhu: dzetsika, yevasungwa uye ruzivo - prajna. Kana munhu achapfuura mumigwagwa zvose izvi, zviri ndeyokubvisa kutambura uye uchawana rugare Nirvana. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nokushanyira Ivilginski temberi. Itigelov Chokwadi, aiziva izvi.

Theravada uye Mahayana

Vakakamurwa musi Theravada chiBhudha uye Mahayana. It anoshandura se "dzidziso yekare" uye "Vehicle Great". Chokutanga chete huchiriko mangwanani chiBhudha chikoro (nemamwe mazwi, Nikaya). Iyi Muitiro anowanika Tibet uye Nepal. Small kupararira kuri vagamuchirawo munyika yedu uye Japan. izvozvo akatamira kubva Tibet kuMongolia, ipapo - muna Buryatia, raitevera Danho - vokuTuva, uye pakupedzisira, muna steppes pamusoro Kalmykia. Mahayana akazviratidza nekaupenyu achangobva. Its maitiro chinhu - dzidziso yacho Bodhicitta, mune mamwe mazwi, chido kuponesa zvachose zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu panyika. Rinoreva dzisingaperi tsitsi uye tsitsi. Uyewo, dzidziso iyi zvinosanganisira pfungwa Bodhisattva - unhu kukwanisa kuregeredza munhu mumvura muna Nirvana, kuti aponese vanhu vose vagere panyika. Mahayana ndiye yaingowanikwa ari Tibetan uye Chinese chiBuddha, uyewo vamwe yakazvimirira zvikoro. Features uye nguva inokosha dzidziso idzi kuitira vakamonyanisa uye havasi kuwanikwa kuti kunze mucherechedzi kuti tsananguro dzavo zvinotora guru nguva yakawanda, uye kwete kuti vanhu zvechokwadi kuzvinzwisisa. Asi vose vanoda vawane mashoko matsva, vakagadzirira kutora Buryatia. Ivilginski tembere anofara nguva dzose kuzarura mikova awo vaenzi. Saka zvinoita kuti kuenda ikoko, haana kwekanguva chokwadi yakarurama kwayo sarudzo.

Hambo Lama Itigelov

In Ivolga Datsan akachengetwa muviri Itigelov Lama, iyo kwazvo vakachengetedzwa. On rinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku sayenzi. Vaongorori vane makore kare wandei gakava pamusoro chiitiko ichi.

June 15, 1927, apo Hambo Lama (chinzvimbo kwakafanana yeOrthodox Metropolitan) Itigelov aiva nemakore 75 okuberekwa, akakumbira mamongi vaigara Yangazhinskom datsan, verenga munyengetero kwaari, anofanira kufa. Rainzi "Nougat Namshi" ( "dai kufa"). Monks vaiva zvachose vavhiringika vasingazivi zvokuita, uye ipapo Itigelov kutanga kutaura shoko munamato. Lamas aifanira kumutsigira. Kana munamato yapera, uye Itigelov havana nezviratidzo upenyu, uye airatidzika akafa, ivo, sezvo chakataurwa mukuda, akamuisa sarcophagus (rinonzi bumhanom) ari lotus chinzvimbo , uye akavigwa mumusha Huhe Zurhen. Pane ikozvino Ivolginsk. Chokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo chaizvo zita hapana zvaanotaura. Vashanyi kuenda Ivilginski temberi, kadhi vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yaswedera.

Kubvisa muviri sarcophagus

Monks zvaidiwa chikumbiro huri kuda Itigelov: muna 1955, Nima Lama Lubsan Darmaev pamwe nevagari wemamongi wakamutsa bumhan nomuviri, uye ipapo nechokwadi kwaro vakachengeteka, ndiye akaita kuti zvakafanira netsika, akashandura uye kuzodzosera wakasimwa sarcophagus. Muna 1973, rimwe rokuongorora wemufi rikaparadzirwa kunze.

September 10, 2002 Lama Damba Ayusheev pamwe vanoverengeka mamongi Ivolga datsan, achiperekedzwa pasi vanhu (forensic uye zvichingodaro. P.), Akazarura sarcophagus Itigelov. Akanga ari yakafanana sapakutanga, vachiyanikira kana zviratidzo kuora zvakawanikwa. Pashure kuchengetwa kuMudzidzisi muviri Itigelova akaendeswa Ivilginski temberi. Pane yoga yakavakwa kwaari yamambo. Lama Ivolga datsan kwavo basa.

asingatsananguriki chaiyo

Gore iroro, penyanzvi vakatora mimwe mienzaniso - zvidimbu Epiderme e, nembambo, uye bvudzi. Pahwaro kuedza kuitwa forensic akanga vakagumisa kuti puroteni chakapatsanurwa Itigelova akadai kana vachiri vapenyu. Masayendisiti haazivi kuti vataure chiitiko ichi. Doctors, zvakare, vari kuvhiringidzika. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya datsan kuzonamata zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa muviri. Vanodavira kuti ichi chishamiso chaicho.

mitemo nyore

Ivilginski tembere haisi miziyamu, uye kushanda yemamongi. Kupindana kushanyira, unofanira kuita zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinodiwa. sokuti Vamwe vanhu Russian chaizvo vanhuwo, vamwe - zvekumwe chaizvo. Zvinowanikwa muchivara kwemasvingo, unogona handisvuti, uzvirasire marara uye namai. Girls nani kupinda Ivilginski temberi refu madhirezi. Shooting mumachechi wairambidza, asi iwe unogona kutora mifananidzo mumugwagwa. In ichi kuti zvinhu zvinodiwa apera.

kujairika zvinoda

Paaiva mutemberi, zvakakodzera kubvisa chivharo, heti uye ngowani. Haukwanisi vanonyatsoteerera nebhegi kana mafudzi hombodo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudzipfeka muruoko rwako kana kuisa pedo nomukova. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kudzoka kuna mufananidzo, iyo kupendwa Buddha uye navatsvene, uyewo Itigelov muviri. Uyewo, imi hamugoni kunongedzera nomunwe navo. Kana chechi iri munamato, zviri wakarambidzwa kuyambuka ake uye ugare, vachiisa gumbo rimwe pamusoro mumwe. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti Ivilginski temberi - nzvimbo tsvene.

Gauros

Kashoma kuenda wemamongi, zvinokosha kuti yokufananidzira pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Muganhu datsan munzira, riri mukati. setsika ichi anonzi Gauros. Datsan yokunzvenga, uye chete pote siyana zvinhu zvinodiwa chete ari Kutenderera divi, sezvinonzi zuva denderedzwa. Enda nepamusuo, zvakakodzera kutsaukira kuruboshwe uye kufamba rusvingo kusvikira vadzoka pasuwo. Nenzira iyi pane zvigayo zhinji munamato - hurde (Gwenzi). Vari akashongedzwa hieroglyphs. Ndivo zvidimbu mapepa neminyengetero. Achitsaudzira hurde (zvechokwadi mune Kutenderera mirayiridzo), murume anoti sokunge orugwaro dzvene.

zvinoshamisa nzvimbo

Ivilginski temberi - rakasiyana nemamwe nzvimbo. Kana uchifamba famba suburgans, hurde uye Pagoda, temberi, uye ipapo achitarisa kusingaperi inowanzorimwa uye Khamar-Daban, unogona kuona Iskarioti kure, zvinoita sokuti uri kunze Russia. Mumwe anowana pfungwa kuti ichi chinhu zvekumwe Chinese steppes, Mongolia kana Tibet. Zvandakatanga Kuziva kunoshanya Datsan kugara vashanyi nokusingaperi.