Itsvo maekisirei: gadziriro. itsvo rontgen Kusiyana

Radiography kunotibatsira kudzidza marongerwo STRUCTURAL zvimwe zvomukati. Urography - itsvo x-mwaranzi - anonzi imwe yenzira kundorondedzera Urinary ezvinhu, somugumisiro iyo chiremba anogona kuita chaicho chirwere uye zvokurapa kurapa.

Chii X-ray?

X-ray nemwaranzi - imwe nzira umo pfupi vanopfuura kuburikidza nomuviri remagetsi nemafungu. "Transmission" kunoita kuti uone chero abnormalities - misha uye mapfupa mitswe, namamota wakapfeka munyama. Mugumisiro unoratidzwa unokosha firimu (X-ray) kana chidzitiro (fluoroscopy).

Irradiation huru mishonga iri ngozi muviri uye unogona kukonzera kunotouraya, mwero kukura. In okurapa, akashandisa mwaranzi pamwe pasi simba zviri njodzi uye regai kukonzera marwadzo. The inodiwa dose kuti X-ray Kuongorora rinowanikwa zvichienderana chirwere chikamu muviri (muviri) uye midziyo yaishandiswa.

Radiography kuti itsvo: uchapupu kuongororwa

Kuti azviitire X-ray etsvo, zvichiratidza zhinji, anosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa lumbar nomuzongoza.
• Kuvapo ropa weti.
• HweHIV of Urinary turakiti nhengo.
• Renal colic.
• Kukuvara, minyato ezasi shure.
• Nokuvhiringidzirwa kwomuzvarirwo itsvo chaitika.
• Zvarakasiya ari migumisiro weti nemiedzo.
• Yakakwirira BP.
• Vanofungidzirwa urolithiasis.
• Tevera-up Kuongorora pashure kuvhiyiwa.

Anoita itsvo uye Urinary turakiti X-ray chiremba (internist, chiremba wezvedundira) rimwe murwere kunoparirwa yechipupuriro. Nzira inowanzoshandiswa sezvo Kukodzera kuongorora pashure mamwe marudzi, akadai Ultrasound. Nyanzvi mune X-ray Diagnostics kuziva rudzi kutsvakurudza uye zvinofanira.

Maekisirei (urography) itsvo: mhando tsvakurudzo

Zvichienderana murwere zvairatidza ushandiswe zvimwe mhando radiography Urinary turakiti neitsvo. Nyore anonzi Panoramic X-ray, umo zvinokwanisika kuongorora kukura, chimiro, itsvo localization. Rayed matombo makuru rinoumbwa calcium. Ichi mureza kuongorora Urinary wemuTesitamende chikuru kurapwa rubatsiro pakurapwa.

Procedure intravenous urography unotora kutungamirira musiyano mumiriri uye vachiongorora kuti excretory renal basa. muviri mifananidzo vanobviswa panguva apo nhungirwa dzinotanga kuunganidza zvinhu, achitora kubva ropa, uye panguva kusarudzwa. nokusiyanisa ane X-ray etsvo unokubvumira kuwana kunzwisisa patepi. Kana iwe unofanira kupinda vakawanda zvinhu pamwe dropper, kudzidza inonzi aizomupa urography.

Computed tomography ndiyo nzira inonyanya ano kubva muongororo, iyo yakavakirwa kushandisa X-ray irradiation. Special midziyo - scanner - anoverenga mashoko uye anoratidza mugumisiro muchimiro-dimensional matatu mufananidzo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona mamiriro midziyo ropa uye itsvo tishu.

Kusiyana urography

Rontgen itsvo kushandisa musiyano mumiririri kunoita kuona kanganisika kuchinja muviri mamiriro, namamota, nyoro zvinyama misodzi, cysts siyana uye nematombo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe rakavimbika kupfuura kuziva miedzo Urinary turakiti pathologies nzira. IVP akaita apo raitongwa iodinated zvinhu kupinda tsinga ( "Urografin", "Ultravist", "Omnipaque"). Kuti kuongorora mamiriro miviri, mifananidzo kuita panguva nenguva - musi 6, 15 uye 21 maminitsi. Nyanzvi monitors kushanda itsvo, plasma filtration mwero uye anokwanisa kuichinja weti.

Kusiyana pyelography kunosanganisira kutanga chena zvinodhaka ayodhini anotsanangura Via munhu Urinary anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma. Ipa kuti X-ray musiyano itsvo chiremba anogona chete pashure pokuverenga murwere nhoroondo. Nzira ine contraindications, saka pamberi muitiro, murwere unofanira kupfuura rabhoritari nemiedzo. In mashoma mazuva asati urography pamwe kusiyana svikiro zvinokosha kutanga kugadzirira muviri.

Izvi zvinoratidza X-ray etsvo?

Itsvo x-mwaranzi - ndiro danho rokutanga nechirwere-siyana pathological ezvinhu nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira. The nzira anobatsira kuona zvinotevera abnormalities:

• Vachiberekwa malformations - kusavapo mumwe itsvo.
• Kuwedzera kukura itsvo - iri kuchengetwa hydronephrosis, polycystic, chirwere cheshuga.
• Rough hurukuro muviri - anoratidza polycystic, pyelonephritis.
• renal ptosis.
• The kuderera itsvo saizi - zvinoratidza chisingaperi pyelonephritis, mumwe itsvo - munhu vachiberekwa hypoplasia.
• nyoro zvinyama nhego atsamwira.
• Kuvapo matombo ari itsvo.
• Bundu.

Nokuti nechirwere kwezvirwere siyana nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira ndiwo nzira yakarurama ndechokuti X-ray. Itsvo mabwe karusiyamu oxalate uye phosphate mhando kunogona nyore kuona pamufananidzo. Unogona kuwana kwavo saizi, chimiro uye chaiyo nzvimbo yacho localization. Urography pamwe musiyano anopa mufananidzo wakakwana yose Urinary hurongwa. Urate inotungamirwa iri kushanda zvisiri kuonekwa ari pachena maekisirei, saka chirwere ne Ultrasound.

Maekisirei etsvo muvana

Radiography aitwe Pediatrics pamusoro kuzviomesera ezvinhu. Kuitisa Ongororo vachishandisa nzira iyi zvinokwanisika chero zera, kunyange vachangoberekwa. Mumwe chiremba vari kugadzwa maekisirei riri pamusoro kudiwa kwakadai nechirwere uye pezvingazoitika pakuparwa kukundikana vabereki. Zvechokwadi, haasi munhu wose anoda kuisa mwana nemwaranzi, asi ano dzokurapa X-ray michina anogona kuderedza Migumisiro yakaipa nzira.

Maekisirei etsvo uye turakiti Urinary pamwe Kusiyana asina vana vanopedza vhiki yokutanga muupenyu, zvokukura abnormalities uye kusagadzikana itsvo chaitika.

Sei muitiro?

Usati kuvapa X-ray, chiremba ane nechokwadi chokuti murwere hapana contraindications wayo unongotaura. Patient achida kuongororwa uye rwakakwana musiyano mumiririri (kana kunodiwa).

With ose nechirwere mhando iyi vakajaira zhinji, asi sei kuita chinhu X-ray etsvo, kwete anoziva vose. Chokutanga, pamberi nzira yose simbi zvinhu, zvemaoresa anofanira kubviswa. Murwere anogona kupa mvura sedatives kana kuti cauterized.

Chokutanga muchidimbu urography akaita, umo kwacho zvinofungidzirwa nezvevakafa yose Urinary hurongwa. Kana pasina pathologies zvakakomba, mukoti anoita bvunzo jekiseni nokusiyana. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kutarisa sema mhinduro. Pasina murwere kwakadaro nomutsinga raitongwa musiyano mumiririri. Kana kusiyana maekisirei etsvo ari mwana asati nzira nyanzvi vanosungirwa ngaaverenge dose of fuma maererano nezera uye uremu.

maminitsi 5-7, ndiye mufananidzo wekutanga, riri kusiyana pyelocaliceal hurongwa. The mufananidzo wechipiri (maminitsi 15-17) pafuma anotambidza mamhepo ureter. Kana musiyano kupinda dundira, zvichiita okupedzisira ari mumwe X-ray (20-23 maminitsi). Munguva nzira, murwere anogona kuva vertically uye yakatambarara.

Decoding zvabuda

itsvo rontgen musiyano mumiririri kunoita kuti vawane Kunyatsoona nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira turakiti uye pelvic zvomukati. The Zvabuda vakawana kudzidza X-ray mifananidzo anofanira zvakabatanidzwa kupinda chiremba, uyo anofanira kuhududzira zvakarurama uye akaisa chokupedzisira zvawanikwa.

It inorangarira chimiro, nzvimbo, zviremera contours. Vakazvimiririra nzwisisa migumisiro muongororo, pasina kwakakodzera dzidzo, ndiye zvakaoma.

How kugadzirira X-ray itsvo

Kuti vawane yepamusoro mifananidzo, zvakakodzera kuti agadzirire itsvo radiography. Mazuva mashoma asati muitiro, murwere unofanira kuomerera zvokudya, nechinangwa mukuderedza gassing. Nokuti bowel kuchenesa zviri nani kuita chimwe enema kana kutora laxatives. Vana vanodawo kurovedzwa itsvo X-ray. nzira pamberi vana zvinopa "Espumizan".

Usati chinhu X-ray ine itsvo, unofanira kupfuura miedzo kubatsira kubvisa itsvo kukundikana. Kana kunwa mushonga, ichi kuudza chiremba wako. A maawa mashoma asati muitiro, havadyi. Vacheche vanobvumirwa kuita chokunwa. nzvimbo muviri zviri haaongororwi, kudzivirira chinokosha nechidzitiro, kutungamirira epuroni.

Panguva nokushanda X-ray muchina, unofanira kuramba takadzikama uye kwete kufamba. Nemwana muduku anogona kuva mumwe vabereki. Kana mugumisiro uri blurry, damerau mifananidzo, muitiro zvichabviswa kudzokororwa, uye kuti zvakawandisa nemwaranzi dzokupisa uye kushushikana nokuti mwana.

Contraindications kune renal radiography

X-ray nzira hakubvumidzwi anotevera nyaya:

• Lactation.
• Renal insufficiency.
• Chakakomba ezvinhu omurwere (kudiwa yevanorwara zvikuru, kuvhunduka).
• Sema maitiro uye kusashivirirana kuti zvinoumba kusiyana nevamiririri.
• Chirwere cheshuga uye Pamuviri (x-ray kuitwa chete pasi kunyatsoteerera ezvinhu, kana munhu waunoda chirwere zvikomborero kupfuura kukuvadza kunokonzerwa).

Kana ukaita chinhu X-ray anorambidzwa inonyorwa, chiremba anosarudza dzimwe nzira nechirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuva rinobva resonance kuri (MRI) kana Ultrasound.

Possible divi migumisiro X-ray ine musiyano

Kakawanda, pane sema pavakanzwa musiyano mumiriri: kuzvimba, akatsvuka, kuvaviwa. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai murwere chinotarisirwa antihistamines.

Muna tsinga ponji nzvimbo zvingaitika suppuration, kuzvimba. Varwere vanotsutsumwa nefivha uye zvakawanda zvive. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kurapwa.

To siya pamamiriro divi migumisiro murwere maekisirei vane zvaitika zvose miedzo kuti chokwadi hakuna contraindications.