Inowanzorimwa gondo - shiri vatarisana

Munhu wamambo hunhu anotendeukira kwaari muurayi. Man-yakaitwa nemamwe mabasa kumira mhuka dzakawanda avo rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana, achidana kupinda mubvunzo kuvapo mamwe marudzi uye kuparadza vamwe zvachose. Inowanzorimwa gondo - shiri, pangozi shiri pamahombekombe. Nepo kukwanisa kuwanikwa kuRussia, asi zvinokosha kuti vave nhevedzano matanho kuti achabvumira shiri kuramba kuvapo. Kuwanda inowanzorimwa gondo riri munharaunda Russia - kwete kupfuura zviuru 20 mbiri, uye Europe yose - vanenge 25 zviuru. Mune Red Book ino mhando iri basa Category 3 - isingawanzowanikwi rudzi, izvo zvinogona kupinda pangozi nokuda rutapudzo nzvimbo uye zvinhu zvakasikwa dzinogarisana. Saka worudzii shiri gondo?

Inowanzorimwa, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, gwenga, gondo upenyu south-kumabvazuva Europe, Mongolia, India, Africa, North-West China, Arabia. In Russia - mune Semi-murenje uye inowanzorimwa kumatunhu ari Lower Volga nharaunda, rokumabvazuva Pamberi-Caucasus, kumaodzanyemba Urals, pamapani ari Altai uye steppes pakati Transbaikalia. nharaunda Kuparadzirwa centre chikawira pamusoro munharaunda vokuTuva uye Mongolia. Zvakawanda matendere dziri mu Africa.

It yagara inokurukurwa kusarudzwa zviri Eurasian uye African siyana shiri iyi miviri yoga kwemarudzi. Zvino nokuti African inowanzorimwa gondo wakaiswa zita naAkwira rapax, uye nokuda Eurasian - Akwira nipalensis.

Inowanzorimwa gondo - shiri, chakafanana zvikuru pamakuva, pane chinhambwe kashoma kusiyanisa. Asi inowanzorimwa Eagle ruvara yakawanda yunifomu, chiedza kana shava. uremu vakura shiri kungava kusvika 5 kg, mapapiro -. 210 masendimita Color pakupedzisira kuumbwa kuti 5 years, vaduku vanhu vanogona kuzivikanwa imwe chichiwedzera inzwi uye longitudinal muswe variegated mavara (postrinam) nedumbu. Mukuru noruvangu, kashoma iye postrin. Against mukuru plumage dzibude makumbo inopenya yeyero chete yakajeka yeyero mutsetse pamuromo.

Inowanzorimwa gondo - napedyo shiri-kudzivisa munhu. Anogarisa Kazhinji unplowed inowanzorimwa kana Semi-murenje munzvimbo. Chinodiwa kunge mari yakakwana zvokudya kuti urarame - gophers. Gondo ichi - stenofag, kureva akadya kwakadaro zvokudya, asi ayo kushaya inowanzorimwa kumanikidzwa kudya nyoka, vaduku ungulates, makava.

Agricultural basa murume anoita inowanzorimwa zvapungu matendere adzo pamusoro matanda simba mitsetse, riri zvachose kwete yaingowanikwa navo zvakasikwa - vanowanzoita kuronga matendere zvakananga pasi, pachikomo chiduku kana zvinyoronyoro materu diki matombo. Ndivo kupfuura simba mitsetse kakawanda chinokonzera rufu muduku shiri. Ronga matendere machipisi, tumiti, uswa, mutsetse wacho tufts amakwai, zvidimbu jira kana mhuka ndove. Kazhinji, kuwedzera kune mukuru zvikuru, kugutsikana uye kupembedza slots. Inowanzorimwa makondo zai kuturika muna April, kumaodzanyemba mudunhu pamberi. Nokuturika Kashoma kwazvo 2 mazai. In mukupera May - June, manyana kuoneka kusiya ake chizvarwa yemamongi pakati - kuguma August.

Inowanzorimwa Eagle matendere vari nyore pazvikara uye kunze kwemutemo, mumwe zvikonzero kuderera mhuka. Chikonzero chikuru chaiva Icho chiedza mhandara dzacho, inowanzorimwa munyika dzine, izvo aiva nesting nzvimbo shiri idzi.

Human chero paangodira - nderimwe ngozi inowanzorimwa makondo. Manjemanje yava mufashoni kutanga Rukodzi, achibatisa falconry. Dzimwe nguva makondo matendere yaparadzwa, pasina pfungwa kuona-witted vanhu. MuSiriya, chihombe kudiwa izvi stuffed shiri, saka ivo ukabata uye kubaya vasingarangwi.

To inowanzorimwa gondo - shiri yakanaka, uye zvinosuwisa isingawanzowanikwi, akachengetedzwa uye vakapfuura vachibva 3 Mapato mune zvinenge 4, iyo akapinda apore mhuka uye shiri, unofanira kutora matanho zvakakomba kuti richengetedzwe. Miti iyi akatoita kuti chikumbiro I anotaura, yokudzora dzomusango kutengeserana muAppendikisi 2 of Berna Convention, uko kunochengetedza zvikara muEurope, uyewo mupanda II of Bonn Convention, izvo inodzivirira dzinotama mhuka. Asi kudiwa kongiri chiito, kwete chete munyika yose, asi muAfrica nemhiri kwemakungwa.

Danho rokutanga kuita tsananguro basa nevanhu vanogara mundima, uye nesting dzinogarisana emakondo. Most chete hauzivi pamusoro kuti, vanoparadza matendere uye achiuraya shiri, vari kutyora mutemo pamusoro kudzivirira pangozi. Mukuwedzera, vari zvachose handizivi pamusoro shiri idzi. Chechipiri, zvinokosha kushongedzera matanda simba mitsetse vanobudirira rokudzivirira mano kudzivirira rufu inowanzorimwa Makondo electrocution. Sezvo murume vavamba zvapungu, anofanira kutora achivachengeta. Chechitatu, tinofanira formalize mamiriro kuchengetedzwa makarima idzo dendere inowanzorimwa makondo.

Zvaitika shiri idzi zvachose mumaoko amambo zvakasikwa, uye vaitarisira kuti vanhu achaita inowanzorimwa gondo youmambo chipo - mukana wokurarama.