Installation nokuti pagadzirwe Dzinovaka nemaoko avo. Manufacturing of Dzinovaka

Building ndeizvi zvakafanana zvinhu nokuda kuvaka zvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Vakasiyana kukura, zvinhu, nzira gadzira, asi vari akabvunza STRUCTURAL walling zvinhu. The Dzokuvaka anobudiswa mu maindasitiri ezvinhu, mhuri zvigadzirwa kuitawo kongiri uye cinder kutigumbura, izvo zvinoda kugadzwa nokuda pagadzirwe Dzinovaka nemaoko avo. Material nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvigadzirwa izvi akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• cinder;
• kongiri;
• Dzokuvaka sawdust;
• aerated kongiri;
• fibropenobetona;
• Polystyrene.

Cinder kutigumbura sezvo chivakwa zvinhu

Shlakoblok rinoreva mwero kongiri zvigadzirwa, asi pachinzvimbo anorema mavhu nowakapwanyika ibwe uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. rakashandiswa muchimiro tsvina gang. Kwakadaro yokutsiva zvinhu chatinopiwa nenyama kuchienzaniswa kongiri uye mamwe kuputira zvivako, sezvo chafariz conductivity coefficient gang zvakanaka kubva rinorema uye batana MacAdam.

kamhepo kutigumbura kugadzirwa kunopa chaiwo chipimo chemushonga zviri zvinoumba iri mhinduro, zvinoti:

• muchiso simende kwete asingasviki 400 kana 500, zvinotora mugove mumwe (mugomo);
• gomba jecha, rakasangana 3 zvikamu (migomo);
• gang, chipiriso zvidhina, kongiri chidhina, mashoko ari yebhasera mari 5 zvikamu (migomo);
• mvura.

Nokuti cinder Zvidhinha zvakafanana yepamusoro sezvo vari fekitari, uchishandisa svikiro kusachinja-chinja viscous mhinduro. Grout kutigumbura kuchaderedza simba uye gobvu pave kusingadzoreki voids panguva solidification mukati.

kongiri zvinogumbura

Dzokuvaka akaita esimende, jecha uye akapwanyika ibwe inoshandiswa kuvaka rusvingo nezvimwe zvivako, kana achida zvakawedzera simba. The reshiyo nokuti mureza kongiri kubatwa MUPARIDZI 1 zvinoriumba: 3: 6, zvikuru kongiri embodiments vanorondedzerwa mabhuku muvaki basa uye kuvimba zvizivikanwe esimende, uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ukuru uye mhando jecha.

Dzokuvaka sawdust

Nokuti kuvakwa dzinogarwa dzimba, dzimba, anamapako vachishandisa chiedza uye ushamwari rusvingo zvinhu kubva sawdust, jecha uye mvura. Bhainda chinoumba makabuda madota mhinduro. Huwandu zvinhu kuwedzera mhinduro achinje ehupfumi yokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Kuwedzera sawdust gobvu kunotungamirira dzakakwirira kupisa insulating ehupfumi, asi zvinoderedza simba. By kuwedzera nhamba yemabhuku jecha mhinduro iri kuwedzera simba, ichi anowedzera chando muganhu, izvo anowedzera chokupika acho. Zvidhinha zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa private redzimba kuvaka, sezvo lining nokuti kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvakagadzirwa.

The chikuru zvakanakira zvidhinha ndivo zvinhu Kuwanikwa uye mari yakaderera, yakareba kushandiswa pasina nokuputsa, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza wakachena mashoko, kudekara gadziriro. Installation nokuti pagadzirwe Dzinovaka nemaoko mukuita kuwanikwa uye akakurumbira pakati mudzimba vanatenzi. Opilkobeton akasiyana rakawedzera nokuomesa nguva, saka mukati zvigadzirwa shoma kuti kuburikidza makomba nani mhepo yaunodya.

Dimensions sawdust Zvidhinha asingaiti zvachose inodzorwa, kufara kwadzo indekisi vakagamuchira vakawanda rusvingo ukobvu. Achitaura mureza hukuru, zvidhinha akagadzirwa kaviri ukobvu zvidhina (140mm - 65h2 + 10 cm). Kana mukugadzira sawdust mabwe hwakakanyiwa yakaoma zvinhu kutanga zvino wedzera mvura uchishandisa dhaka.

Aerated kongiri Dzokuvaka

gadziriro yavo kunosanganisira kunzwisisa basa gasi saturation chemhinduro, izvo pamba rakaoma bereka. Dzokuvaka aerated kongiri muri chiedza, yakakwirira ruzha kuidzwa, kupisa insulating ehupfumi.

Fibropenobetona zvigadzirwa nokuti masonry

Fibropenobetona ari zvakatipoteredza ushamwari rusvingo zvinhu nekupedza, ine chikamu mujecha, furo uye simende. Yepamusorosoro muchini Dzokuvaka sprayed furo kuti uremu mhinduro, anoumba yunifomu nezvimedu akanyudzwa nzvimbo. Kuwedzera simba zvinogumbura, vagadziri vanoshandisa kuti polyamide Washington City Offices chisimbiso rose guru. Ichi rusvingo zvinhu ndiyo yakasimba chaizvo, kwete pasi kuora, lightweight uye hunogara.

Blocks fibropenobetona yavo rinowanikwa hukuru siyana. For STRUCTURAL Masvingo uchishandisa chinogumbura saizi 20h30h60 cm iyo anoyera 22 makirogiramu. Nokuti kuvakwa kwamasvingo zvakagadzirwa zvidhina akaenzana vachada mabwe 18, vachada kuyera 72 makirogiramu. Zvidhinha ukobvu zvidiki (10 cm) zvinoshandiswa kuvaka madziro mukuvaka, partitions, ivo insulated uriri, masvingo. Fibropenobetona chafariz conductivity shoma pane kuti nezvidhina, 2.7 nguva uye 2 nguva shoma pane cinder uye rakushnyaka.

Large misa hukuru kuderedza kushandiswa esimende-jecha dhaka masonry ka20 se kuenzaniswa pakuvaka masvingo matombo maduku kadikidiki. Fibropenobetona kwete kupisa kana chavakaona yakakwirira tembiricha haachinji muchimiro uye regai emit tsvina anokuvadza pasi kudziyisa.

The inoperera polystyrene

Material ndechimwe dzemarudzi kuvheneka kongiri zvinogumbura. Kubva mureza kongiri zvakasiyana yakanakisisa kuita uye rutapudzo okuwana mari. The itsva rusvingo zvinhu runopfuura zvose anozivikanwa lightweight kongiri kurema, kunyange kuoma furo raro hafu. Nokuda ichi chiyero dzimba Makavakwa pasina zvatinosiita hombe hwaro, akachekwa zvinhu senga mari.

Kugadzirwa polystyrene kutigumbura kunosanganisira nokungwarira remubatanidzwa esimende, jecha, tudonhwe polystyrene uye anokosha yokuvirisa varambe mhepo iri zvachose uremu. zvimwe zvose zvinoitwa mashoko mumuviri akariisa munhu notch pamusoro dzose zvinhu. Low Absorção de Água uye mvura mhute permeability kuita penopolistirolbeton kugadzikana kuti akadzokorora nechando uye thawing, izvo kunokanganisa mukurumari kuti kuvakwa zvivako. Mushure erection kwemasvingo kubva mureza zvinhu pane zvishomanana shrinkage mukufamba kwegore. Kana polystyrene kutigumbura hakuna kumirira.

Installation kuti kugadzirwa Dzinovaka nemaoko avo

Nokuti kugadzirwa nechivako zvivako akashandisa zano chaiyo inoshanda panheyo vibroprotsessora.

vibrostanok kwakadaro kana vibrating tafura inovakwa tisingatungamirirwi. Installation kuti kugadzirwa Dzokuvaka, nemaoko ake, yekudyidzana akazoita mutengo vezvikwata ukuwo, uye madziro eimba.

Preparation chemhinduro

A mhinduro rakagadzirwa kubva jecha, simende, mvura uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., dzinoshandiswa siyana zvinhu zvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Kutarisa kwemashoko yokupedza iyerere shoma chakakandirwa pasi. Qualitative anopetenura mvura muvhenganiswa runoyerera kana compressed ari chibhakera nayo tumiti pamwe bundu.

shlakoblokov kugadzirwa kunosanganisira wandei gang kubva extraneous Marara, kwete pachena kuti mhinduro pamusoro machipisi, nezvidimbu unburned marasha. Dzimwe nguva varinamire mhinduro chakawedzerwa. Muchiitiko ichi zvidimbu zvitatu gang tiri vakavhengana uye mumwe - gypsum, mvura kutaurwa panguva. Izvi mhinduro unoshandiswa nokukurumidza, sezvo varinamire anoomesa mukati maminitsi. Pre gang pamberi batch mangé soaking mvura. Kuvandudza zvibereko yepamusoro panguva goho ane kuitika chirungiso mhinduro yakawedzerwa plasticizer. Zvavakaita anowedzera chando nemishonga, mvura kurwisa simba zvemaziso pakati zvinogumbura.

Zvichienderana chinangwa akaita marudzi maviri nekongiri kutigumbura - zvikukutu uye negomba. Chokutanga chinoshandiswa kuvaka zvivako simba, mutoro inobereka masvingo, nheyo. The mhando kutigumbura rechipiri rinoshandiswa senzira partition zvinhu, izvozvo insulates zvakanaka walling kuti chando uye extraneous ruzha.

Kugadzirwa kongiri zvinogumbura pasina vibrotable

Pakati ruzivo maviri kushandisa muforoma kuti ndechedu kupararira rwokuzvarwa vibration vakasununguka mhinduro, anonakidzwa Achifara kudiwa. The kamuri rinogadzirirwa mu mhinduro muchimiro zvinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. At mudziyo wokutanga izere kugadzirisa rimwe-rechitatu, ipapo kunyatsoongorora rira nenyundo masvingo vanoumba mukomberedzo nokuti unhu shrinkage pamusoro chesamende zvichachipedza. In maviri akatevera maitikiro chemhinduro ugoadira pakutanga Michina vazadze fomu. Kugadzirwa Dzokuvaka vane voids kunosanganisira kugamuchira, kana akaiswa mu uncured mhinduro maviri epurasitiki mabhotoro mvura, iyo chinobviswa pashure pakururamisa.

Forms siya kwemazuva 2-5 kuti dziome. Zvadaro nokungwarira kubva wakagadzirwa chivako dzakabatana uye wakaradzikwa pamusoro dzacho kuti dziome. Machine nokuti shlakoblokov havadikanwi kuwana pamwe nzira iyi gadzira.

Kubva zvokushandisa uye namano zvinodiwa: nomusero nokuti sieving jecha achitanga kuti mhinduro kana kukanya muchimwiro chisanganiso, sando tapping, mugomo, nefoshoro, mumwe trowel, nendiro dzacho kuti kuomesa.

Nzira mukugadzira vachishandisa vibrating muchina zviumbu

Kuti aite izvi, akatenga kana ikabereka voga vibrating muchina cinder zvinogumbura. A rinokosha simbi akatasva muchina mundege, uye chesamende kunovhengana ane filler pamusoro gang yakadururirwa nokuti mugove mumwe wechitatu. Pashure paizvozvo zvakabatana zvinoitwa vibrating tafura masekondi 20, kubvumira kuti kubvisa mhinduro kubva zvose zvisingakoshi mhepo matema, uye awane akanaka simende shrinkage. Kugadzirisa dzakadururwa kuva Foroma katatu. Blocks abviswa Foroma uyewo ari kugadzira nzira pasina vibration.

Cinder nechigumbuso peresushki haana kushivirira okunze inopisa pachena chezuva, saka ari inopisa mazuva, arisase nemvura uye yakafukidzwa oilcloth kana cellophane, kuti vasiri sasana kuti unyoro. Kuvakwa yaoma zvachose inoperera nekongiri pfuma 100% simba pamusoro 28th zuva, uye ipapo vakagadzirira kushandiswa rokuvaka.

Special zviri kamuferefere kutigumbura

MAUMBIRWO kugadzirwa vakazvimiririra, kushandisa simbi ichi kana huni, upamhi bhodhi kutora dzinenge 190-200 mm. Dzavo kubatanidzwa mune prefabricated pakuvaka, kurutivi migove ayo vakanyarara nokuti mokusvinwa rapera chikwata. Zvinonyatsorehwa Magadzirirwo vasanganiswa anopfuura 6 masero paakapa kongiri. The rakapedzwa kuvaka akatasva makobvu isapinda zvinhu, somuenzaniso rabha papepa akaita pasi chakuvhuvhu.

Kana mashoko ari matanda chimiro kusarudzwa, zvinonzi pretreated nokuda impregnation kana primers kuwedzera mwando nemishonga. Forms akaita rakaoma huni. Izvi zvinhu apera, kana ari mubishi yematanda kutungamirira kubva mumvura, uye uchashandura geometric kukura nechepamberi. Mureza Kukura pematombo vanoonekwa 400h200h200 neMM, asi mumwe mugadziri-private muzvinashawo kuita vezvikwata pasi yayo kuvakwa.

Nokuti simbi chizvaro machira vanotorwa hapana anopfuura 3-4 mm gobvu. Kana Welding Zvivako welds zvose kuita kunze, kuitira kuti kumativi kure makona nechepamberi. Voids mukati shlakobloka kuitwa kushandisa zvikamu zviri senyere kwenzvimbo dhayamita simbi Somuenzaniso 80 mm. Kudzora kure pakati zvibereko uye kubviswa kubva masvingo, murwiyo rinoparadza welded kuti Rigidity uye Kuda kutamba.

Kana waita zvokushandisa zvaAtemisi Dzokuvaka, kana kugadzirira kuti vibrator tafura mushure crackdown kunyange zvishoma welded nomoto. Motor hazvo kuvharwa unodzivirira pabutiro chero zvinhu kubva pfapfaidzo mhinduro, mvura, uye guruva.

Production Michina opilkobeton kutigumbura

Available zvinhu kwete kare zvakaipa, uye vanogona kutenga chero Hardware chitoro, saka kuti zvaAtemisi inoperera jecha, kwesuko uye sawdust kutanga pakarepo mushure kutora. Kushandiswa nokusanganisa mumushonga chisanganiso kana dhaka chisanganiso, sezvo manually hwakakanyiwa huni matongo zvakaoma.

Dry sawdust, vakayambuka hombe nesefa, hwakakanyiwa jecha uye simende. Kuna mhinduro, madota kana yakabikwa dzevhu mukanyiwa. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa yakanga yakasanganiswa zvakanaka uye ipapo mvura chete ari akawedzera, nokudira nayo zvishoma nezvishoma mune migove diki. Kuti tizive Kuwanikwa ayo inotoda compressed muruoko, ipapo mukanyiwa vanofanira kuramba zveminwe, zvichiratidza kuti zvakarurama kukura.

Asati achizadza mushonga anoumba nhete paiva lining sawdust. Internal mumakomba zvinogumbura sei kushandisa emapuranga plugs 70-80 mm kukura, izvo akatasva mune chizvaro mhinduro asati kudira. Dzokuvaka Material zvakasimba vakaisa kupinda muforoma, kushandisa chaiyo rammer. Kukwanisa izere pamusoro pegomo uye akasiyiwa kuti aiyanika kwemazuva matatu. Yapera iyi, inotoda kuwana vanenge 40% of on-nemishonga.

Forms namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye zvinogumbura vakanga yaoma mazuva mana, mushure izvo simba anova 70% of muganhu chinzvimbo. Finished zvigadzirwa pamusoro pallets achinakurira pokugara kubva zvakananga chezuva. Kupwa zvidzidzo zviri nokukurumidza kana panguva okuchengetera kusiya nemaburi nyaya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa nendiro dzacho dziri ubate kana kushandisa dzinoshandisa chibharo ichivhuvhuta.

Opilkobeton Zvidhinha kuwana 100% simba pashure kupwa kwemwedzi 3, asi avo kushandiswa anobvumirwa mune mwedzi airing. Panguva ino, simba ravo riri 90%.

Machine uye midziyo

Kuti nhamba inodiwa inoperera nokuda kuvaka chigadzirirai vibrostructural muchina. Good waivako siyana muchiso TL-105. Kunyange zvazvo pakukwanisa kwayo ndiyo 0.55 chete KW, inobereka paawa, vanenge 150 kongiri inoperera pamwe mumakomba zvakasiyana. kukosha kwayo anofungidzirwa pamisika vanofungidzirwa pa 42.800 rubles. Modern Vagadziri muchina maturusi anobudiswa mhando dzakawanda michina kuti pagadzirwe zvinogumbura Zvimwe zvinhu. Mitengo nokuti zvakasiyana michina, uye mutengo Dzokuvaka zvakananga kunoenderana payo.

Nokuti muduku private chivakwa yakakodzera vibrostanok 1IKS, tinorasikirwa vanenge 17 000, simba - 0,15 chete KW, unobereka midziyo yakadai 30 inokwana zviyero paawa. Kutenga muchina, kufungawo padanho kugadzirwa vezvikwata pakuvaka zvinodiwa.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pagadzirwe Nzira Dzinovaka yake yakawanda achaponesa mari iri kugadzirwa nenhumbi. Mari mutengo hazvirevi kurangarira panguva iyoyo muhoro, vaibhadhara mushandi. The chikwata mutengo haisi kuwedzera panhongonya uye kugadzirwa mari, mitero uye dzimwe mhosva, saka kuita chivakwa zvinhu iri misha isingadhuri.