Inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Chloramphenicol" chii kushandiswa? Description uye zvivako zvinodhaka

Small chiedza yero kana chichena piritsi "chloramphenicol" ipapo anenge ose musha mushonga cabinet. Zvichienderana mekushanda ruzivo, vanoedza doro nerimwe intestinal zvirwere. Asi zvakanaka? Pasinei yakasiyana ehupfumi zvinodhaka, kunyange mukuru vazhinji chizvarwa chitsva inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hachisi chokwadi. The mubvunzo unomuka: "Kugadzirira" Chloramphenicol "- kubva chii?" Kana pathologies zvakakodzera kutora?

chigadzirwa unhu

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vari kurudyi, vachitaura pamusoro gadziriro "Chloramphenicol" (kubva chii anobatsira mushonga) sezvo mushonga nemanyoka. Asi mushonga une yakakura zvakawanda chiito. Ko basa kana turusi zvakawanda zvakakomba pathologies. Doctors mishonga kuti yomumuzongoza, salmonellosis, utachiona maronda, sefivha. Uyezve, zviri vanobatana zvirwere kwazvo pamusoro Urinary turakiti uye bile.

Chii chinodhaka "Chloramphenicol"? Kubva chii zvinoreva hunobatsira? Medicine "Chloramphenicol", anozivikanwa pasi rimwe zita - "Chloramphenicol" - chiri mushonga. Hazvina basa pamusoro vakawanda giremu negative uye giremu-akanaka tusingaoneki. Tigume kwemabhakitiriya utachiona husingakwanisi nezvinodhaka penicillins, sulphonamides, streptomycin yakawanikwa.

Zvisinei, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Chloramphenicol" anogona kukonzera zvakakomba nenjodzi. Naizvozvo, zvino rinoshandiswa chete chinokosha zviitiko. Zvinonzi ushandiswe, kana iwe usingagoni kushandisa yakachengeteka zvikuru nzira.

Zvinobudirira mushonga chete mukurwisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. Cold uye dzihwa mushonga uyu zvachose maturo.

zvairatidza

Zvinonzi mukanyatsochengeta kunzwisisa kuti hazvina yakarumbidza kutora mushonga "Chloramphenicol" pasina chiremba mushonga. Kubva ipapo taurira chokushandisa ichi? The Pamazita iwayo rakakura pathologies.

Pakati pavo:

• zvinotapukira uye anogumbura zvirwere nemudumbu;
• fivha;
• bacillary nemanyoka;
• paratyphoid;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• whooping chikosoro;
• kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo;
• typhus ;
• trachoma;
• yomumuzongoza (vakatsamwisa Haemophylus influenzae);
• herpes zoster;
• yakavhenganiswa noutachiona;
• psittacosis;
• mwandabvu.

Kusvika panguva zvinodhaka "Levometitsin" - ndicho chete chinodhaka kuti unoshanda pamusoro zvirwere zvakadai sefivha.

issuance

Kushandiswa kwakapararira pamusoro zvinodhaka inowanikwa pathologies zhinji. Nokuti zvivanakire kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Chloramphenicol" rinowanika kakawanda chipimo chemushonga siyana:

• mahwendefa;
• capsules;
• makenduru;
• mhinduro iri panyaya iyi (70%) - rinoshandiswa kuti kurapwa yenzeve pathologies uye nezvirwere ganda pustular;
• upfu;
• mafuta;
• mhinduro (0.25%) - eyedrops.

Terms mashandisiro

The mushonga ari pamahwendefa, capsules kana upfu iri dzaizopiwa pezviri yaitonga. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kwemaminitsi 30 asati kana panguva zvokudya. Vana, kuti masiki inorwadza zvakabikwa chokushandisa ichi, unogona kuzvipa pamwe manyuchi kana Jam. Kana murwere ane kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, kunwa mushonga kunogona kuva tapedza kudya kweawa gare gare.

The mushonga anopiwa zvinotevera dosages.

1. Adults - zvazvingava kuraswa zvichisiyana pakati 0.25 d - 0.75 d The paavhareji chipimo chemushonga pamusoro 0.5 d inokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga 3-4 kanomwe pazuva. Kana zvakakodzera, kufadza kuroorwa dose kungava 1 g mwero iri nezuva - 3 d
2. Vana vanopfuura makore 8 okuberekwa kutora zvinodhaka 0.2-0.3 d 3-4 nguva yose zuva.
3. Kids makore 3-8 - kushandiswa 0.15-0.2 d
4. Mafufu kuti 3 years - the dose rinowanikwa kubva reshiyo: 1 kg muviri kurema mwana pa 0.01-0.015

Zvichienderana chirwere, chiremba anosarudza nomumwe vematunhu kugamuchira zvinodhaka. Akapiwa hunhu bacteriostatic Migumisiro asingaurayiwi kurapwa "chloramphenicol" akataura kuramba kwemazuva 5-7. Kana kwazvo abnormalities, inokwanisa kupa idzokororo, kunokwanisa kutora mazuva 15-20. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba vanonyorera nzira yechipiri.

mushonga uyu anobvumirwa chokubatanidza pamwe cardiac zvinodhaka, uyewo kugadzirira "streptomycin yakawanikwa", "Penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi nzira.

nemishonga

Panguva kurapwa (kunyanya kana mushonga unoshandiswa kwenguva refu), pasingadiwi muviri siyana anogona kuitika panguva chokushandisa. Kazhinji, zvinotevera imire pakati nemishonga:

• dyspeptic zvirwere (manyoka);
• kutsamwa ari pharynx, dokeriro, muromo; mugaranhoko, dumbu; urethra, nyinyo;
• ganda mapundu, kuvaviwa, nokutsva, dermatitis;
• hunokachidza kuzotadzira hematopoietic hurongwa;
• kunetswa mune itsvo, chiropa;
• auditory, ziso zvisipo;
• havachanyatsogoni kuziva;
• chiratidzo vanotaura, kunzwa kurasikirwa;
• anaphylactic kuvhunduka.

Varwere uyo izvi mananara zvinochengetwa, vaifanira abolition yakazara mushonga, kana yokumbozorora mutambo wayo.

kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol" refu anogona kutsamwisa fungal noutachiona ganda uye mucous.

Kazhinji, kuti kuderedza kwokuomerwa nenjodzi panguva kurapwa chiremba wako anogona mishonga vhitamini B, uyewo mushonga "Diphenhydramine".

Contraindications kugamuchira

Inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Chloramphenicol" hakuratidzwi nokuda zvinotevera ezvinhu uye pathologies:

• hypersensitivity kuti zvinodhaka;
• ganda zvirwere (eczema, psoriasis, fungal zvirwere);
• mwongo kudzvinyirira;
• porphyria;
• pathologies ropa;
• zvikuru huro;
• zvirwere kumwoyo;
• kushanda ari itsvo, chiropa;
• chenjera kufema chirwere;
• propensity kune neutachiona;
• pamuviri, achiyamwa.

zvinogoneka ovhadhozi

Muchiitiko chino, pangava zvisingafadzi yematambudziko ari haematopoietic hurongwa. On kushandisa guru mishonga zvinodhaka anogona kutaura zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• fivhiri;
• rakachenuruka ganda integument;
• ropa;
• zvikuru huro;
• mukuru muutera.

Nendumure pakuparwa ovhadhozi kunogona kuitika:

• bloating;
• spasmodic kufema;
• hypothermia;
• wachena ganda ruvara;
• kurutsa;
• zvemwoyo akawisa.

Kana mukawana zviratidzo zvakadaro, unofanira kumisa zvinodhaka pakarepo uye kugeza dumbu nokushandiswa sorbents. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro zviratidzo zvinoda symptomatic kurapa.

Drug "Chloramphenicol-Dia"

mishonga iyi - ichi chinhu kwazvo bacteriostatic mushonga. Ane-siyana zvinokonzerwa. Eye anosiya "Chloramphenicol-Dia" akagadzwa zvinokonzerwa noutachiona, vakakuvadza tisanzwe microflora:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• neuroparalytic keratitis (ndiko pamwe noutachiona);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Huru contraindications dzinosanganisira:

• hypersensitivity;
• psoriasis, eczema;
• zvokurwara ropa, chiropa;
• pamuviri, lactation;
• fungal chirwere;
• zvirwere zvokufema.

Pakati nemishonga vangapikisa sema omunharaunda kuita.

inoshanda mafuta

For kukamura uchishandisa kushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira kwokudiwa inorwisa utachiona "Chloramphenicol". The mafuta pachii zvinotevera pathologies:

• purulent, anogumbura pezvakaitwa;
• dermatoses yakasiyana nechisikirwo;
• eczema;
• varicose mutsinga makumbo;
• felon;
• kuzvimba kwokunze auditory mugero.

Muitiro neutachiona kana intolerances nomumwe inokurudzirwa kwete kushandisa nzira "Chloramphenicol".

Chizoro rinoshandisirwa hunenge nzvimbo iri nhete rukoko. nzira iyi inogona kudzokororwa katatu pazuva.

pakurapa otitis

Zvirwere nzeve nguva dzose kukonzera zvikuru kusanzwa uye marwadzo. Mukuwedzera, vari hwakazara zvisingafadzi matambudziko. Kuti zviite zvikuru murwere ezvinhu, zvinokurudzirwa kunoviga chidhakwa mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol" nzeve.

Zvisinei, yakadaro nzira hazvigoni kuitwa pasina chiremba mushonga. Yeuka kuti huru contraindication pakushandisa samadonhwe izvi chinhu Perforated eardrum. Asi kuziva zvokurwara ichi anogona chete chiremba-nyanzvi.

Asi kana mushonga achapiwa yakatarwa "Chloramphenicol" vanofanira kutevera zvinhu nhungamiro.

1. Solution asati kushandiswa ushamwari zvishoma.
2. Asati vachiviga nemvere abviswa nzeve ndima pus.
3. Iduku muedzo nzeve namanhede uchikwira. Izvi zvichaita kuti kunonyanyisa kutwasanudza nzeve Canal.
4. Itai 3-4 anosiya neimwe nzeve.
5. Mushure nzira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara ndima imwe donje swab. Izvi achasika nokudiwa kurapwa nokupisa.

How kukurira mburwa?

Yakanaka mugumisiro paganda achava "chatterbox". Chinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Very zvinobudirira chinobatsira mhinduro chine mushonga "Chloramphenicol" mburwa. Reviews vanhu akarwa akakundikana kuishandisa kwemakomo yakadaro kwemakore inoratidza kuti mumwe chete chikumbiro kuna kubatsira vakava kuchioneka.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi "Mash" vanofanira:

• salicylic asidhi - 5 Rine mamiririta;
• boric asidhi - 50 Rine mamiririta;
• vachidzipukuta doro (90%) - 50 Rine mamiririta;
• zvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol" - 5 d

mhedziso

Mari idzi simba zvikuru. Kuwedzera kwaro kwaibatsira inogona kuva mwoyo zvainoita chiropa uye neitsvo. Saka, zviri ushandiswe chete Muzviitiko, apo dzimwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hadzibatsiri.

Kunze Kwenyika unodiwa kutenga zvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol" mushonga kubva chiremba. In nyika yedu, chingamubatsira ichi rinowanikwa chero pamba mushonga cabinet. Uye nekuti vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvinodhaka inobata intestinal zvirwere uye kurwadziwa mudumbu, ipapo kuzvishandisa chero panguva ipi zvayo.