Flower gloxinia - rondedzero chirimwa

Flower gloxinia - mumiririri mhuri Gesneriaceae. Zviri munhu herbaceous chirimwa chizvarwa kuBrazil. Kune mhando kupfuura 50, asi mumba vari akura vashomanana vavo. Indoor ruva gloxinia anogona panguva kubereka kusvika makumi maviri wotungira. Zvichienderana vorudzii maruva kuuya Terry uye chakaipa magadzirirwo, mavara akasiyana, vane Wavy uye nyore inflorescences. Kura chirimwa ichi kubva mbeu, mashizha uye tubers.

kutarisirwa michina

Gloxinia ruva hakurevi zvakananga hanya, asi vamwe mitemo iriko. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Chiedza

Gloxinia ruva anoda kuine nzvimbo, asi anoda diffuse pane zvakananga chezuva. Kunzwa gloxinia zvakanaka uchava pamusoro kumadokero kana okumabvazuva mahwindo. Kana akaisa kurutivi rweimba vachagara vanoda shading. Izvi zvichaita kudzivisa mashizha kubva kutsva uye asingauyi kunetesa kukura zvinomera. Kushaya chiedza kukonzera zvakafanana ruva Vachaoma tatamuka kurutivi rwokumusoro hwindo.

2. tembiricha

Flower gloxinia wakareva nguva kukura uye zororo. Muzana rokutanga mamiriro, kunoda ambient tembiricha iri + 22 ° C masikati uye + 18 ° C usiku. Munguva zororo nguva tembiricha Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ndiyo + 12 ° C. Asi unopinza nokufamba kupisa uye drafts chirimwa haashiviriri.

3. Humidity

Maximum zvinobvumidzwa mwando - 80%. Hit uye kuvapo mvura pamusoro mashizha uye maruva zvinomera zvinogona kukanganisa nayo nezvakwakaipira chaizvo. Naizvozvo, hazvigoni sprayed, nemvura iri sprayed kumativi mugwenzi.

4. Ivhu

Flower gloxinia asina mvura kubva kumusoro nemidzi. Kana desiccation enyika mvura yakadururirwa mbiya kana hari nokungwarira kumucheto mugaba. The zvinomera nguva nokudiridza kakawanda uye azere. Asi kuvapo kunyanya mwando kuri isingagamuchiriki. Pashure kudiridza poto anoiswa pamusoro nyorova jira kubvisa zvakawandisa mwando kubva pasi. It chete akamwisa aitsigira mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kana zvishoma pamusoro. mwando Izvi nani woga nemidzi, izvo zvishoma kubatwa kuorera mazviri.

5. fetiraiza

Kufanana nevamwe maruva, gloxinia uchida kugara kuberekesa. Zvinonyatsoenderana chero fetiraiza nokuda maruva musha. Kuberekesa kutanga muna April uye kuguma muna August, vachiishandisa kamwe pavhiki, uye chaizvo hafu vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

6. nokuisazve

Muna February kana March, kuti tubers vakatama kubva muvhu, bvisa yekare midzi. Nemvura yakachena, banga akagura zvakaora nzvimbo, kubatwa nehope ivo rodzvurwa nemarasha. A chokudzivirira nzira pamusoro ora - soaking ari tubers mu fungicidal kana manganese rima mhinduro. Wakasimwa ivhu nyoro, mumwe-muzvitatu tuber anoramba pamusoro pevhu. achiwana pamusoro Akanyatsovharwa firimu. Isai mudziyo panzvimbo rakajeka uye kudziya. Nepo kwete wokutanga peya mashizha kuonekwa, fefetedza richi- kura mbesa kaviri pazuva. Next, bvisa firimu uye akafukidzwa nevhu tuber zvachose.

7. Pamuviri

mbeu Gloxinia akaberekwa mumatsutso uye chando, kudyara navo mugaba ine musanganiswa jecha, pasi uye mashizha. Ramba pasi girazi pa 22 ° C, mabukira kuoneka pashure vaviri vhiki. With kuwedzera shizha zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kakawanda.