Moscow, DME - iyo panhandare?

Moscow, guta guru Russian Federation, ndiro guta guru ano, iri munharaunda East European Plain, rinenge panguva chaiyo pakati, pamusoro parwizi chete zita. yevanhu veguta, maererano rokupedzisira vaverengwe kuitwa hurongwa gumi uye vanhu mamiriyoni nehafu.

Uwandu vanhu kushanyira guru zuva nezuva, kusanganisira vagari venyika Moscow agglomeration pakati aro, dzimwe nguva kupfuura namanomwe mamiriyoni ari Neine Basa Chaizvo workdays. Traffic Rwako akasiyana nhungamiro piringisha pano, kusanganisira vakawanda Airways.

DME - iyo yendege uchasvika mumusoro?

aviahaba matatu ano kushumira yemo mhepo mukoridho, uye uyo pasingaverengwi vashoma gumi Aéroports remunharaunda rwendo, uyewo oga runways. SVO, VKO, DME - airport nguva dzose ane bumbiro rawo dzakawanda. Uye kuti kunoratidzwa pamusoro tikiti, yevanogara pemipata, mikwende Tags uye mumwe ndege mapepa. Kazhinji, mashoko aya kwakakwanira kukanganisa-isina Kutsunga anodiwa mashoko pamusoro kutiza. Zvisinei, ruzhinji aviaturistov pamusoro chionekeso avaiita Paanotambira kana kuerera electronic tikiti chinhu anonzwisisa mubvunzo: DME - chero yendege guru nharaunda une zita?

A Nhoroondo shoma

"Domodedovo", aizivikanwawo Airport DME Moscow, - mumwe mukuru aviahabov guru nharaunda. Design uye kuvakwa ichi mhepo chengarava rakatanga muna 1956. Makore manomwe gare gare, aine runway yendege itsva yakatanga wokutanga nhumbi ndege e-mail kuenda, uye gore papera ndege akamuka mumhepo muchiso "Tupolev" ane vanhu mundege.

"Domodedovo" yendege. Current chinzvimbo

To musi, Domodedovo Airport (DME) ndiyo imwe pakukura Russia. Muna 2013, iye wakapfuura amene anenge makumi maviri mamiriyoni masere vanhu. Two vakaparadzana runways vari nguva zvakasimba mashandiro muoti, kutora zuva nezuva hwakawanda namapuranga pasi pose.

Ivo akarongwa yakafanana, makiromita maviri kubva mumwe, vanobvumira takeoffs uye landings imwe neimwe ubvise panguva uye autonomously, tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Mumwe runway iri vaipupurirwa ICAO dzakawanda avhiyesheni sangano nokuda CAT IIIA muchikwata. Pashure vavakezve yokutanga chehondo kuti akaita makore maviri nehafu apfuura, yendege akakwanisa kugamuchira uye kuchengetedza super-rinorema transcontinental airliners kutaipa Airbus A380. Nechepakati chikamu Russia ndiyo chete nzvimbo zvinogona kuita achiwana ndege iyi mhando - "Domodedovo" (DME). Izvo Airport nyika yedu yakakura vanongogona kuzvikudza kuti?

Kupatsanura uye Coding

sangano mumwe anoshandisa yayo mhando yeEncoding dzendege, kufamba mugungwa kutara pfungwa (semuenzaniso, ulkopuolella-bhikoni) uye dzimwe ndege nyika anotsanangura. DME - code "Domodedovo" yendege maererano Iata kupatsanura. Maererano ICAO, iye kare UUDD.

Maererano European kupatsanura Codes vari-tsamba nhatu rokuti on US - mana-tsamba. Dzimwe nguva rokuti pakati tsamba mhiri manhamba (kunyanya kupenda ulkopuolella-diki Banga zvikwangwani kana omunharaunda kukosha runways uye private). Vachiwadzana, Codes izvi chete anogona kuva munharaunda United States of America, uko tsamba yokutanga "K" It anotaura kuti ichi ndicho yeEncoding zvinhu muUnited States ICAO, uye matatu akatevera tsamba ndiwo chete maererano Iata romutemo. Somuenzaniso, John F. Kennedy International Airport muNew York, muUnited States, maererano American kupatsanura ndiyo tsamba Bumbiro KJFK, paaiva European - JFK. Mune dzimwe nyika pakati ane yeEncoding hazvirevi kunyorerana. Asi mubvunzo unoramba yakazaruka. Moscow, DME - izvo yendege, uye Chikurukuru, nei kujairika yakadaro izita ane?

ICAO kana Iată - kuti ndiyo mubvunzo

Nyore kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kana uchitarisa nenyanzvi anopa mashoko avhiyesheni. Pane vaviri dzemarudzi ndege-avhiyesheni Masangano: Iata (International Air Transport Association) , kana kuti International Association of Air Transport; uye ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), kana kuti International Civil Aviation Organization. Pari, vose vane muzinda wavo Montreal (Canada).

Pamberi Second World War, Iata kunobva mu The Hague (Netherlands). Akanga muchivande pamutemo uye supervisory simba kupa mhepo motokari muEurope, ukuwo ICAO ainyanya kudzorwa aerotrafik pamusoro North America kondinendi. Kunyange zvazvo basa uye kukura mhepo yenzira kwave uye panzvimbo yokutanga basa masangano maviri aya achiri, basa ravo hakungoitwi chete kune avo mabasa oupenyu hwezuva nezuva ndege. Chimwe chinangwa zvakafanana kukosha - ndiko kuti nechokwadi njodzi uye nguva dzose zvinhu uye mutakurwi motokari, kuwedzera profitability yokurera, chero rutsigiro nerubatsiro kutiza kushandiswa.

Iată muRussia

Pano kupokana angamuka zvakare. In kwenyu e-tikiti zvinogona kutaurwa sezvinotevera: Moscow, DME. Which Airport muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera?

Domodedovo (DME) - Airport of Moscow nharaunda, uye vaiona kuti gedhi mhepo guru. Zvisinei, yendege iri munharaunda yakakura muna Moscow nharaunda, pamuganhu Ramenskoye dzoruwa uye madhorobha dunhu Domodedovo, makumi mana namashanu makiromita kubva munhau muzinda Moscow kumaodzanyemba negwara uye makumi maviri chete kubva miganhu muguta guru - Moscow. DME Bumbiro pacharo - ane chidimbu zita yendege Domodedovo. Mamwe dzedenga suwo Moscow nharaunda vane yakafanana rinobva hwaro: "Sheremetyevo", aizivikanwawo Sheremetyevo, aizivikanwawo SVO. Kana, somuenzaniso, "Vnukovo", ndiye Vnukovo, ndiye VKO.

Unorema yaimbova Soviet Union dzendege zvinogona deciphered ne European Iata Codes. Kunyange varipo kunze. Somuenzaniso, Coding pakati airport guru ushamwari Kazakhstan, guta rimwe Astana, kuti TSE ndiye chidimbu, iro rine chokuita nezita ano guta. Zvisinei, ruzivo vanhu vanoyeuka kuti zita akaberekera guta rino panguva yaitonga Soviet Union: Tselinograd, Tselinograd. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera bumbiro.

ICAO riri nzvimbo post-Soviet

How rokuti basa iri ICAO mugadziriro? Ikoko, zvakare, zvose zviri muronga uye wakaradzikwa pamusoro echiShinto. Tsamba yokutanga bumbiro inoratidza nyika, wechipiri - nharaunda, uye vokupedzisira maviri havatsananguri Cipher chaiyo yendege. Panguva Soviet Union panguva iyoyo yaiva tsamba U ndee. Pashure pokuwa Union of European kunyika post-Soviet vane European tsamba yekubvuma determinant nharaunda E (somuenzaniso, kuBaltic nyika), asi unorema yanhasi akazvimiririra inoti, vakaronga, kazhinji muAsia, yakaramba chepakutanga Codes kubudikidza ICAO (Tajikistan, Georgia, Armenia, etc. .) "Domodedovo" riri nhungamiro iyi yaiva UUDD rutapudzo. Other dzendege, akadai yendege "Sheremetyevo", - UUEE.

Codes uye Vols

Sei tichida Codes izvi? Vasingagoni chete isu kupa nzvimbo kuenda, nzvimbo asvika, kutanga injini achibhururuka norugare rwepfungwa, apo uchida? Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. zuva ose mumhepo panguva imwe chete angava zvishoma zviuru ndege. Kwete zvikuru, imi munoti, uye iwe uchava zvachose zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mudenga uye pasi, pane zvikuru akacherekedza nzvimbo - the Airways.

Chero bead, zvokutengeserana kana vehurumende, inobhururuka velocities zvinopfuura kakawanda motokari nokukurumidza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mune ndege yehondo-dzinofambiswa turbines. Kusiyana muchina, haugoni kumisa ndege mudenga. Mumwe rinoshamisa zvinokosha kuti kufanotaura pachine. Kunyange achiwana ndege ano anotanga kuenda makumi mapfumbamwe zana makiromita kubva kuenda yendege.

Strict nzira, iyo Implementation vose vari kudzora kuongorora nzira, uyewo wekushandisa kuburikidza nourongwa chaiye ndege (Flight urongwa) - iyi ndiyo huru zviri hunoenzana ndege hombe. Chero kutiza-urongwa - a yakagadzirwa nzira kuti kuenda pamusoro zvakafanorongwa kukwira ndege (cruising pamwero), kufungisisa kukwira liner uye kuderedza nayo kugadzirira chokupedzisira kwezuva iri kumhara glideslope.

Ndege nzira - raro fungidziro hama panyika - kutamira kubva kudzora pfungwa mumwe shoma kure pakati pavo, kuti munhu yakarurama mutsetse. Uye kupfuura yakakunakira nzira kurondedzera pfungwa - ndiwo akasiyana remitemo iri kupatsanura ino iri Iata kana ICAO.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

DME .... Ndeupi Airport muna Moscow nharaunda ane yeEncoding? Zvino iwe norugare uye nounyanzvi anogona kupindura - "Domodedovo". Uye hazvisi nyore kupindura, uye kunyange kutsanangura Mabviro ezwi rutapudzo ichi, kuvheneka ruzivo rwavo mune shamwari kana pakati navo.