Chii Cardon? Shoko rokuti "Cardon"

Wati nemamiriro muupenyu hwangu neshoko "Cardon"? Vazhinji vachati kuti shoko rinoreva "Muganhu" kana "revarwi vairinda zvechiuto". Kutaura kwakadaro achava kururama. akasiyana Words saka zvakafanana inzwi, tsamba imwe chete, asi anoreva zvakasiyana zvachose.

Shoko rokuti "Cardon"

Kutaura zvazviri, shoko iri wokumwe ane yakasiyana uye chokuita zvinomera. Chii "Cardon"? Kutsanangura zvinhu zvingasafadza matambudziko. Shoko iri rinobva mutauro rechiLatin. zita rayo - Cynara cardunculus muchiLatin, Cynara scolymus Greek. Cardon, kana Spanish artichoke - muti Asteraceae.

In Greek Cynara scolymus rinoreva "mazino imbwa". Cardon inowana zita rayo nokuti zvibereko zvayo uye mashizha vane unopinza chimiro, rakafanana meno mhuka idzi.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari artichoke ndivo nyika Mediterranean. Kunyange munguva Ancient Greece zvakanyorwa mapepa akawanda dzesayenzi chokuita ne chirimwa ichi. It Vaidzungaira kuburikidza emakore kubudikidza hweRoma muna Europe, uko kugadziriswa uye vakava rutivi muupenyu mazhinji.

Uye kubva ipapo Cardon vapararire munyika yose. Spanish artichoke anogona kuwanikwa Asia, Africa, uye India. kushandiswa kwaro nezvokudya, kushandiswa zvokurapa zvinangwa uye rapera sechinhu Sora chirimwa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pane Manyepo kuti inoti artichoke akazvarwa akavonga kuna mwari Zeus kworudo kutinhira. Rufu musikana anonzi Tsinara akararama pachitsuwa muGungwa reAegean. Achimuona, achiziva rudo wake, Zeus aida kuti kwaari usingafi.

Tsinara haana kutya uye akwira Olympus, akavanda kubva takarinda ziso Hera. Asi mumwe mwarikadzi wechiduku akasarudza kudzoka kwevanhu nyika, uye haana kukumbira mvumo mwari mukuru. Nokuti kuvirima uye kusateerera kwakadaro Zeus akatendeukira kwaari kuva chipingamupinyi gwenzi asazivikanwa. Kubvira ipapo, iye ane zita rake.

In Mauritania, Neapolitanii uye Sisiri artichoke ukabatwa dzemamongi, akava chikuru tsime simba. Nemhaka amakore maberekero, kuitwa mamongi, vanhu ajaira akasiyana-siyana vakanga zvikuru akatunhidzwa kubudisa goho guru.

Saka chii Cardon vanhu vakararama zviuru zvemakore akapfuura? Wokutanga ndechimwe simba zvinyorwa. Second - mushonga, rinoporesa ehupfumi iyo vanorondedzerwa mabasa Theophrastus.

mushonga

Chii chinorehwa Cardon kuti vanachiremba uye varapi vekare? Chirimwa ane zvivako zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa mushonga uye zvizoro kwezviuru zvemakore. ehupfumi Its zvishamiso anozivikanwa kare China, Greece uye Roma.

The VaRoma akaitira edema yavo, chakakuvara, jaundice. Nokuda kwayo choleretic, diuretic ehupfumi zviri artichoke yave yakakurumbira zvikuru kuMiddle Ages. chirwere Main panguva - gout - zvakaipa pamwe nokushandiswa ino chaiyo chigadzirwa.

Spanish artichoke rinoshandiswa sechinhu aphrodisiac roumambo muvanze Europe. Havana havazvidzi kuti aroorane. Zvaidavirwa kuti kudya chikamu Cardona, unogona kuwedzera libido wako kwenguva refu.

Ekaterina Medichi, akava mukadzi wamambo French muzera nemana, vadzivisei kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi kuti murandakadzi wenyu kukudzwa, kutya kuchinja korona naye.

Nhasi, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga inogona kupa zvakawanda zvigadzirwa nemhaka Cardona. Wakakodzera choleretic ehupfumi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vanenge bile kurega kunotanga, Kuipa chiropa basa, uyewo ane chirwere nephritis, renal kukundikana.

cookery

Zvichida zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti Cardon - muti kuti makore anopfuura chiuru chimwe kare akaramba ari kufarira kuti mafeni ose gastronomic zvinofadza. In zvokudya kushandisa kuibva inflorescences uye dzine dzakanzi pamudzi mugove.

To nyama haina kubvumira kurwadziwa, ayo pre-hunovira uye akasvuura. vemba ose ane yayo yokuwana nayo mishonga unbleached Cardona. Mumwe anowedzera ndimu muto, munhu - mukaka. Asi nyore nzira iri kubika zvishoma munyu mvura. Dzine chikamu anova zvikuru nyoro uye sweetish (nokuti mukaka kugadzira).

In Italy nePortugal cheesemaker vakadzidza sei kushandisa Cardon rennet mushoma nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi chizi kubva mbudzi uye mukaka. Cook kushandisa nayo, uye nhasi saibva nhungirwa dzokubikisa ndiro siyana. Gourmet zvinofadza somunhu Mishonga chigadzirwa chinokosha kwete chete, asiwo rikwezve yavo chaiyo Spicy munuhwi.

Saka chii Cardon kuti vagari wokumaodzanyemba Europe? It rungano refu, zvaibva kare. Iri Mishonga chigadzirwa, ine incredible uwandu anobatsira zvivako. Ichi chirimwa incredible rine uremu marudzi. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti Cardon - nomuti yava chinokosha muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti vanhu vazhinji.