Hydrocephalus muvana

hydrocephalus nevana, kana hydrocephalus, zvinosuwisa, zvakajairika zvokurwara pavaizvarwa. Kusvika pamwero wakati, zvinonzi akaonekwa mune vana vazhinji. Yemanyorero edema kunoitika nokuda kwazvo mvura kuunganidza muuropi kana nokuda atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro water drainage. The mvura pacharo unomanikidza uropi, sezvo refu kumanikidzwa kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera uropi kuzvimba uye rufu. Naizvozvo, cerebral edema, iyo kurapwa iri rakatanga vachiri Danho ane yakanaka fungidziro pane achimhanya chirwere.

hydrocephalus muvana vanogona kuva kana vachiberekwa kana awana, asi kakawanda chirwere chacho vachiberekwa uye pathological siyana okukura mudumbu.

Zviratidzo hydrops nemaziso kuoneka pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, asi vamwe vanaamai vanoti pamusoro chirwere ichi kunyange asati aberekwa mwana, migumisiro yacho Ultrasound bvunzo. Kana nechirwere yakarurama, uye zvokurwara zvaisaenderana upenyu, vanachiremba chandagwinyira kuita chakagadzirwa kuberekwa kana pamuviri.

Kana mwana yakatotanga azvarwa, uye mvura iri uropi haina kuzivikanwa, rinogona dzinofunga zvimwe zvikonzero. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- ane zvikuru guru kukura musoro;

- kuwedzera kukura musoro muvhiki upenyu chokutanga;

- bulging fontanelle;

- kugumbuka;

- nezvipusha, kufanana zvipusha;

- kurutsa;

- ptosis eyeballs pasi.

Ndivo zviratidzo vokutanga, icho chirwere hydrocephalus vana. Mune ramangwana, vana ava lag mumashure kukura, kunyanya kushatirwa, hasha, dzidza kufamba nokunonoka, zveufende, vanotambura kuyeuka, kuvhiringidzika, varege kuona incontinence.

Zvinokonzera chepfungwa edema zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa. Kuti tinzwisise navo zvishoma jana kuti physiology. The uropi ayo sezvamunoita chakafanana dzakapfavirira, mondo-kufanana guru, iro rinoita kuti kuyangarara vakananga ari yeDehenya uye chinotsigirwa "akayangarara" iri cerebrospinal mvura. The chaizvo chete mvura anozadza ventricles, riri muuropi rakadzika. Cerebrospinal Urume ane kuwana - kuburikidza midziyo uye tubules inopinda nzvimbo pakati dehenya uye uropi, uye ipapo yokuita zvinoitwa muropa. Kuti mvura yakanga mikwende, ayo kugadzirwa, kuparadzirwa uye Absorção de Água inofanira vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. It zvinoenderana ichi chiyero intracranial kumanikidzwa. Kana paine pathologies izvo kuvhiringidza water drainage pamusoro cerebrospinal mvura (semuenzaniso, aienda pamusoro ventricles, Absorção de Água kukanganisa), ipapo zvokurwara zvakadai, sezvo hydrocephalus (edema).

hydrocephalus muvana rinowanzoberekera nokuda Prematurity, rwaamai matambudziko akatakura mwana-, hweHIV vari dumbu, zvokurwara (mumukaha ari musana mugero).

In vana vakura, hydrocephalus anogona kuva nokuda mumwe rouropi, kukuvara musoro, chirwere ari nechepakati tsinga.

Kana ukaona chero uchapupu kutyorwa utano hwomwana, vabereki vanofanira kubvunza chiremba. On hydrocephalus zvingaratidza zviratidzo zvakadai refu uye kakawanda anochema mune mwana kudya matambudziko, simba fambisa musoro uye mutsipa, asima kurwiswa, vakawedzera pulsating fontanelle.

At tanga pavaipfuura chirwere kunoratidzwa nemishonga kuchinja. Progerssiruyuschaya hydrocephalus muvana kunoda kuvhiyiwa. akavhiyiwa Most anoitwa shunting shunts apo chaiyo mvura inoyerera kubva uropi kusvika peritoneal mhango. A zvakaipira akakura nzira iyi - kudikanwa yokutsiva shunts inopwa. oparesheni kwakadaro zvikuru dzinodhura. Pari neuroendoscopy nayo yakatanga nzira kuti anogona kuponesa upenyu mwana chirwere chirwere ichi.