In zvirwere thyroid zviratidzo zviri chaizvo chaizvo nzira

The thyroid shwanu iri pamberi trachea utano sezvo Munenge unnoticeable pamutsipa. Inoitwa sezvikamu zviviri, uye chimiro zvikuru zvakafanana shavishavi. In vanhu, shwanu iri kazhinji unonzi thyroid shwanu. Chinhu chinokosha kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa maitiro uye chinobata anenge zvose nhengo uye mugadziriro dzemuviri.

The thyroid shwanu inobereka mhando mbiri thyroid hormone - T3 uye T4, hunoita kuti aponese mukomana kwete ganda, asiwo nhumbi mwoyo. Mukuwedzera, ivo waidzora uremu kubvumira kwenguva refu kuchengeta pfungwa yakajeka, kunobatsirawo kuorera muviri,. Kubva ichi kunogona vakagumisa kuti thyroid anofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kushanda kuti uye kurega siyana rwakashata zvinhu kuvhiringidza basa rake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadzi vane siyana zvirwere izvi chinokosha pamusoro kwemakemikari anobudiswa mamiriro anowanikwa anenge 10 nguva kakawanda kupfuura vanhu.

Kana uine thyroid murwere, zviratidzo, kurapwa, chirwere uye fungidziro akanyatsojeka chaiyo uye kuvimba mukuru ezvinhu muviri, kukwanisa wayo kukurira akasiyana-siyana zvirwere uye nematambudziko zvinhu. Kune vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvirwere kukanganisa ichi rinokosha nenyere. Pakati pavo vane: Graves chirwere, kenza uye adenoma, thyroiditis, myxedema, uye vamwe.

Masayendisiti munyika yose vari kudzidza thyroid shwanu, asi saka kure kugadzirisa etiological zvinhu zvirwere zvikasashanda. Kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti kuita basa rinokosha pakupfuura iyi enhaka zvinhu. Thyroid ezvinhu kwakakanganisa inobata ayodhini kushaikwa, kazhinji yokuvamba kushushikana, doro, hope kusagadzikana acho, kuvapo utachiona undertreated nezvimwewo zvakawanda.

Zvichienderana worudzii thyroid chirwere akarova, zviratidzo pachena zvakasiyana. Kana paine kunyanya kugadzirwa tireogormonov, kunowedzera muviri, uye somugumisiro murwere anorasikirwa uremu nokukurumidza, uye ane chirwere ane Basedow raMwari (muchetura goiter). chirwere ichi chinowedzera zvakakura zvirwere zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, congestive mwoyo kukundikana, dzingave dzawirwa chiropa, mumasero mammary, vakanetseka kumwedzi. Kana kukura maperembudzi sokurondedzerwa kumusoro, murwere thyroid zviratidzo ndeinotevera: kuneta yakakwirira kufunganya, kunzwa simba, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yose muviri, kupfupika mweya uye kakawanda palpitations kunyange panguva yakaderera netsapo omuzvarirwo, fivha, kusagadzikana mupfungwa, izvo akaratidza causeless touchiness uye tearfulness.

Gipetereoz - chirwere umo kemikari hazvivakwani. Muchiitiko chino, zviratidzo thyroid hworatidza zvishoma zvakasiyana. The murwere kuchengetwa uremu kuwedzera, ane chinokosha rutapudzo kana kunyange nokurasikirwa kudya, kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakawanda muviri, havachanyatsogoni kutaura zvakajeka uye Kudzikira kwokushanda kwepfungwa. The ganda inova yakaoma uye inofambidzana jaundiced zvimwe bvudzi kurasikirwa, tsandanyama marwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kazhinji, kana thyroid shwanu pane kuwedzera kana kutapudza saizi yayo, pane zvakasiyana-siyana nodules kana namamota, kuchinja kusachinja-chinja kwayo. Sezvineiwo kwakawedzera shchitovidka ane zvinotevera zviratidzo: compression kuti pedyo munyama uyewo yegurokuro, trachea, tsinga uye nemidziyo pamutsipa ropa. Somugumisiro, zvinogona kuva compression chirwere, umo kunetseka kumedza, kupfupika mweya, hoarseness nenzwi, kunzwa yokumwe chinhu ari mumutsipa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti akarova thyroid zviratidzo anoratidza nenzira awanda node nodes. Asi dzimwe nguva izvi hazvisati zvave kunoratidza kukura metastasis ose akaipa anomera.

Kudzivirira kukura chirwere kana thyroid inofanira kugara kuongororwa nechimwe endocrinologist, izvo zvichaita kuti kwemakore akawanda kunzwa vechiduku uye akarongeka.