Centaury: Chikumbiro uye anobatsira zvivako

Common centaury (zita yezvokurapa - uswa centaury kana Centaurim heiba) - iyi chete, biennial herbaceous miriwo mhuri gentianaceae, 10-40 masendimita kureba. Midzi uswa - chokumisa mapazi kumusoro, dzakatetepa uye chiedza, inopenya mavara. Madzinde quadrangular, tote, kazhinji vasina, pamusoro - dichotomously-mapazi. Anosiya - diki, yose, oblong, mutete. Kukuru akaunganidza ari nzira yokubudisa, obovate, pfupi; hunde - lanceolate, sessile pakatarisana. Compressed inflorescences zvidiki rakajeka maruva Pink pamwe 5 petals. Fruit - yakamanikana uye elongated cylindrical bhokisi yakawanda mbeu. Apo chiedza chezuva pasi chirimwa maruva, kuti petals vari curved nenzira yakadaro kuti vanova akaita nyeredzi. Maruva kubva June kusvika August (maruva kunoitika chete kuine nzvimbo), fruiting nguva kubva August October.

Chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa Ukraine, Central Asia, North America, Europe, uye kumaodzanyemba European chikamu Russia, ari Altai, kuCaucasus uye Western kuSiberia.

It inokura jeka Mafuro, zvikomo, uswa minda, dondo micheto, yakaoma Mafuro nezvimwe vakabata uye kwaiva pachena nzvimbo.

Kunyorwa pakurapa. zvinangwa

Pakurapa. zvinangwa vaunganidze uswa centaury munhuwo wayo rosette. Kumorwa mukutanga maruva mashizha asati kutendeukira tsvuku kukuru. Chirimwa Kazhinji racherwa 5-8 masendimita kubva pasi. Grass pamusoro nhete rukoko pabepa kana muasunge mwanda uye mhepo waoma mumumvuri (roofed) munzvimbo ventilated (attics) kana chaiyo dryers ane tembiricha kuti 40-50 inegumi. Grass inogona kuchengetwa anenge makore 2.

Makemikari anoumba centaury

Uswa miti zvinowanikwa flavonoids, alkaloids (gentsianin), zvinovava glycosides (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones, zvinokosha anonhuwirira, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, sterols, madzihwa, oleanolic uye ascorbic acid, tannins. Uyezve, uye yaiva makabhohaidhiretsi (shuga, fructose, sucrose), mavhitaminzi, micro- uye macroelements (simbi, tini, sarufa, etc.).

Centaury: Properties uye Applications

Herb centaury, izvo rinobvumira kushandiswa zvose zvetsika uye chevarwere mushonga, uye homeopathy, zvinokosha chaizvo uye anobudirira mushonga zhinji zvirwere.

centaury kugadzirira nhaka akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, Anti-anogumbura, choleretic, munyoro laxative, hemostatic, unonyaradza marwadzo, uye hepatoprotective ronda kushanda.

Yakawanikwa uswa kuvava, izvozvo kunonatsiridza kugaya, kukurudzira kudya, mukanyanyisa kugadzirwa gastric muto. Centaury Naizvozvo inowanzoshandiswa chikamu havi uye kuwedzera gastric yemakwenzi.

Nokuda kugutsikana gentsianina centaury kushandiswa kuwana uye sezvinoita munhu kunyaradza. Mukuwedzera, uswa ane tonic uye tonic zvainoita simba muviri, izvo chaizvo kukosha postoperative munguva. Uyezve, mishonga centaury vane antipyretic uye rufimbi (unonyaradza marwadzo) Migumisiro.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa centaury hurwere zvakadai: kuneta, huta kuneta, kudya nduru dundira kana chiropa, flatulence, chisingaperi enterocolitis, gastric uye intestinal chinyamunhari chinorwadza, murombo kudya, zvimwe zvirwere gynecological, migraine, kupererwa neropa, sinusitis, zvirwere ganda.

Centaury vane kushanda mu chevarwere mushonga - Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa muchimiro decoctions uye infusions ose pamusoro apa, uyewo zvinobudirira kushandiswa neurosis, cheshuga, yokuSpain, marariya, cheitsvo uye mwoyo chirwere, chirungurira, edema, chiropa zvirwere, pfari, pulmonary tibhii, intestinal atony, gastritis (anatsidnyh kana hypoacid) nehonye.

Akarurama uye centaury zvokunze chikumbiro Somuenzaniso, refu nonhealing maronda, rashes, gout, eczema, nemaronda tibia, mamota.

Zvinobudirira kushandiswa centaury nokuda Mabatirwo udhakwa (kusanganisira kunwa kudhakwa), uye vachiravana, sechikamu mari.

A matsva uswa muto rinoshandiswa topically zvirwere nzeve muchimiro madonhwe, uye mukati - iri zvirwere mudumbu, chiropa, gallbladder.

Uye centaury akawana kushanda senzira zvokudya Allergies vana.

Recipes vane centaury

Nzira kushandiswa ndivo miti yakasiyana - neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, infusions, tii, mafuta, muto, muto (mukati), externally - kukuya uye anorumanya.

1. protivoglistnoe muto. Kuti aite izvi, tora kuenzana mativi centaury uswa uye negavakava, zvakavhenganiswa. Humwe spoon of zvichizoita musanganiswa wacho akawedzera 250 magiramu mvura iri kufashaira kwemaminitsi 20, pfekai moto, ipapo muto iri yakasvinwa uye vatora usina chawadya mangwanani uye manheru (nehafu girazi) kwevhiki.

2. Gastritis dzakakwirira acidity chirungurira unoshanda aizomupa muunganidzwa:

tora 2 tafura. shizha chipunu medicament marshmallow uye uswa centaury, ndidire 600 g kufashaira mvura, 4 maawa vanoomerera akatorwa nomuromo pamberi zvokudya 4 kanomwe pazuva pamwe 100 ml.

3. giperatsidnom gastritis, chirungurira, nezvimwe zvinhu, flatulence, kuvandudza kugaya, uyewo kusimbisa muviri mushure nezvirwere zvakakomba kushandisa aizomupa miriwo. Nokuti mukombe uyu kufashaira mvura muidire 10 d uswa, vanoomerera 2 maawa uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Ukapisa vasati kudya spoon katatu pazuva.

4. Kana chisingaperi chiropa unoshanda kwakadaro aizomupa: 1 fő mvura iri kufashaira vanosimbirira 20 munenge feedstock aibvumirwa zvichitonhorera uye tsedyat. Inwa kwoushamwari aizomupa, 100 magiramu pamberi kudya. Chete aizomupa kunogona kubatsira cheshuga uye cholecystitis.

5. Nokuti kurapa udhakwa mukombe kufashaira mvura kudurura 2 tafura. spoon miriwo yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 10, 2 maawa vanoomerera tsedyat uye kunwa katatu pazuva mukombe wechitatu. Treatment - 2 months.

Nokuti ichi chete dambudziko centaury yaishandiswa admixture pamwe thyme, tarisa trifoliate uye oregano (mu zvikuru, ukuwo 1: 3: 1: 3). Two mikombe yakabikwa nemvura Dururirai 4 tafura. nendiro nezvakavhenganiswa ichi, 10 min. vanosimbirira. Simudzai zvokudya 100 ml katatu pazuva uye 4th nguva - pamberi yokurara. Treatment kwazvinogumira 2-2.5 mwedzi. Panguva iyoyo pakutanga kurapwa uye kudiwa kurega doro uye kuputa.

Centaury: contraindications

Supplementation pamwe centaury miriwo iri contraindicated mu varwere nemaronda mudumbu uye ura. Careful unofanira kuva uye vaya vakaona hypersensitivity kuti chirimwa ichi.

Zvikuru anokurudzirwa dose kunogona kukonzera fufune.