How kuti Kuongororwa mu kombiyuta network

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, isu tose kazhinji kutaura shoko "nzira": motokari huru, waya nzira. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa vagadziri kana tichishanda Graphics, programmers kana debugging kushanda, vakuru kombiyuta network , etc. navanopinda kuparadzirwa kwakadaro haabvumiri kuti tsanangudzo yakajeka -., Zvichienderana chikumbiro ine maitiro ayo yoga kutaurwa. Kazhinji, nzira iri kutungamirirwa, kana, kana uchida, ndokunge mutsetse.

Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura rwomumbure michina: sei kuti chero. Asi kutanga, ngationei kuti ndiani angava kubatsira mashoko. Kana vakuru vakuru servers zvose zvinonzwisisika, nokuti basa ravo zvakananga, sei Rinobatanidzwa yokuronda zvake kombiyuta user? A yaizivikanwa ezvinhu akawanda: mumwe (kana kwete) kunongedzera kufarira nzvimbo iri yose rezvebonde hakuchina rakashama. Dambudziko papi? Kana, ari kubaya Server zvinoitiswa chero basa? Kana munharaunda caching Marshal zvimwe zvisiri kurongedza chikumbiro? Zvinonzwisisika kuti munhu wose anoda kuziva chikonzero chaicho kuti chii chiri kuitika, pane pavaidira kuti aone kufembera dzavo. Nokuti ichi vari vaviri-software zvishandiso kubvumira kuongorora nzvimbo uye ping kuti kuronda.

Chero nzvimbo - dzakaunganidzwa rwezuva mapeji (Meta-mutauro), izvo iri Server. Ichi rinokosha kombiyuta (hondo), wachi zvakabatana pemambure. Kana mushandisi mu kero bhaa pakati browser kupinda nzvimbo zita Server chikumbiro rwunotumirwa mutakuri, uye anodzoka mhinduro (nzvimbo unoratidzwa). Zvisinei, zviri kashoma kombiyuta imwe rokushandisa kwakabatana zvakananga kukurukurirana mitsetse kuti Server. Kazhinji, pakati pavo pane dzimwe dzakabatana - zvenguva servers, aoma "segirazi" nokuda chikumbiro. Yokuronda kuti Server inopa Map imwe mhando - nzira kuburikidza iyo chiratidzo dzapera. Muchinyatsochenjerera izvozvo, unogona kuratidza rurefu mukana mhaka atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro upfumi.

Kuziva sei kuti zvisaririra, unogona pakarepo "akagura kuti" mhosva pamusoro waya kubatana kana Browser Kurongwa. Sezvo nyore pakutsvaga dambudziko chete zvatinoda. Kuti tinzwisise sei kuti achiritara nechokuenzanisa, zvikuru nyore, nokuti Software zvakafanira zvirimo zvose zvikuru anodawo mugadziriro (Vindous, Linux, Mac Os). Muchiitiko chokutanga rinonzi "tracert", uye yechipiri - "traceroute". Izvi zvakasiyana Zvisinei kushanda sando Data dzakasiyana hurongwa ndiyo zvakafanana.

Fungidzira kuti muna Vindous ezvinhu haana kushamisa nzvimbo yacho, nevamwe vose padandemutande zvinhu zviripo. How kuti zvikasawanirwa? Kupfuurira mubatanidzwa "Win + R", kumhanya murayiro mutsetse. In mutsetse vataipa "tracert nzvimbo" uye tongai (Nyora). A hwindo anozviratidza kuna ano nemigumisiro. Vanogara zvakasiyana. It zvinoenderana sei vakabatikana kuti Server raiva pedyo nebundu uye vakasarudzwa dzakati nzira date omumasherufu.

With pamusoro nemarongerwo anopiwa uwandu zvenguva servers, avo IP-kero, uye pinging kukosha nomumwe wavo. Oversized Ping zvinoreva pokumbononotswa Panovhurwa kubaya site asi timeout penguva shoko rinoratidza pachena dambudziko riri nzira (njanji). Zviya, kuvapo kwavo hazvirevi kuti nzvimbo haana kushamisa, sezvo matambudziko kwenguva pfupi chete anogona kuva nzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri tracert mudziyo kunopa INDICATIVE data, kunyange kuvimbika kwavo kumusoro zvikuru. Kana kunonoka rikaitika zvenguva nodes, zvakakodzera kudzokorora chikumbiro mushure nguva - kushandura nzira uye nzvimbo angazarura. Asi kana kunonoka musi kubaya Server, mhaka atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuri pachena - chiri chinhu dambudziko iri parutivi Hosting Provider.