How kusiyanisa SARS kubva besa? Zviratidzo bembo uye SARS

Nokuti vazhinji kure-mwaka - zvikuru ngozi nguva yegore. Munguva iyi vakawanda vanhu vose yokurwisa wanda. Somugumisiro - SARS uye yokuSpain, izvo vakarova kubva zvatinosiita kumhanya upenyu uye kununura chinokosha kusanzwa. Kutanga zvinobudirira kurapa chirwere, zvakafanira kuti asarudze etiology ayo namazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva sei kusiyanisa SARS kubva dzihwa zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa.

Chii SARS?

Kana chiremba asina chirwere SARS, unofanira kuziva kuti chirwere ichi chiri amburera izwi zvirwere zvose Airways, vane nemavhairasi etiology. Vamwe zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira uye yokuSpain.

Nokuti boka iri zvirwere inozivikanwa kukurumidza chimiro zviratidzo zvakadai kufema mananara, lacrimation, utera, vangadikitira, uye fivha. Kuvanyori nemavhairasi utachiona kuenda neherikoputa mumate, apo rutambanudzire nokukurumidza uye kunokanganisa 75-80% yevanhu vaiva kuonana murwere. Kwakadaro Nhamba akasuwa nokuti kuti muviri hausi kukwanisa kuva kutapata kuti utachiona, sezvo yokupedzisira dzichichinja uye kusachinja.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro chikosoro?

Vanhu vakawanda havana funga ichi chirwere chakakomba uye kubvumira chikanganiso chakakura, kuisa muviri wako mungozi. Pashure pezvose, chikosoro ndechimwe chezvinhu achinyengera kufema nemavhairasi zvirwere. Iye pagore richiparadzirwa muchimiro nyika yedu pasi rose pandemics uye matenda, izvo kutakura kubva 300 kusvika 500 zviuru upenyu. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva sei kusiyanisa SARS kubva dzihwa pakutanga nzendo chirwere, kuti vatange zvinobudirira kurapa.

To musi, masayendisiti dzoga anopfuura 2000 utachiwana subtypes. Inonyanya ngozi vavo Spanish (A / H1N1), nguruve (H1N1) uye Avian Influenza. Kufanana SARS zvose, chirwere pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate uye dzinoratidzwa mukuru "chinotapukira." It akatsanangura rekupedzisira chokwadi kuti incubation nguva kuti yokuSpain uye SARS rinovapo maviri mana mazuva, uye munguva ino murwere ane nguva kukanganisa vamwe vanhu vakawanda.

Chirwere kunotanga chakasimba kuratidzirwa kudhaka akadai nemusoro, kurutsa, chills, dzungu, uye dzimwe nguva kurara chinovanetsa, uye kunyange zvisipo. Treatment kunofanira kusanganisira mubhedha zororo, symptomatic kurapwa uye kugamuchira antiviral nemishonga imwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti murwere hazvo ari kurapwa kure utano nhengo dzemhuri.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

Kuti uone kuti rikwanise kufema nemavhairasi chirwere chiremba kuongorora murwere zvakakwana, asi musawana kuona etiology chirwere nenzira iyi, sezvo zviratidzo yokuSpain uye SARS akafanana chaizvo. Nokuti chirwere yakarurama chirwere chiremba acharega murwere murabhoritari nokuda chokuendesa munhevedzano nemiedzo. Nzira bedzi yokuziva pamberi utachiona muropa revanhu.

Murabhoritari kuziva chirwere dzinowanzotaura yakasviba tsika ropa mune imwe tsika nevezvenhau. Nokuti dzino zvidzidzo kunze pahwaro serological siyana iyo kuona wevasungwa pakati antibodies muropa murwere kuti utachiwana.

Asi kana iwe funga nezvokuti murabhoritari miedzo yakaoma uye anodhura, havasi zvose. A categorical pediatricians rokuongorora yokuSpain kungobva pakati zvakabuda pakutanga chekorera. akaisa "otomatiki" Pane dzimwe nguva, kutsvakurudza ndiyo varwere chete wokutanga, uye vamwe kuguma denda mamiriro ezvinhu chirwere pamberi. Chikonzero ichi, pakurapa chirwere haisi nguva dzose runziro uye zvinogona kukonzera vasingadiwi uremu migumisiro. Saka, vanhu vaya hanya utano hwavo, iva nechokwadi kuti vazive kusiyanisa SARS kubva besa pachavo.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vaviri ava chirwere akanyatsojeka akafanana zviratidzo, pane vakawanda kusiyana, umo munhu anogona vakazvimiririra tatsanangura chaizvo ari kurwara. Saka, chinhu chokutanga kuona - ndiwo kumhanya kukura chirwere. Kazhinji, kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa SARS yakanonoka mazuva 1-2, zviratidzo richiratidzwa usimbe, asi munhu anonzwa kuchikosha kusanzwa (lethargy, nasal kuzara, kwazvo huro, uye dzimwe nguva nefivhiri) uye zvishoma anorasikirwa kukwanisa kwayo kushanda. Mirayiridzo SARS uye yokuSpain, iyo, sezvo mutemo, nguva dzose, kunyanya panguva matenda, aripo pamusoro rimwe sanbyulleteney pakiriniki, ine yakawanda anobatsira mashoko pamusoro kukura chirwere uye ekudzivirira kwayo.

Kana chikosoro, zvichiri utano mangwanani, pashure pokudya kwemasikati vanhu vakarasikirwa simba zvachose uye haana kurwara nemhaka kupisa. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kufambira rikwanise kungoitika.

Hunhu kukura zvokurwara, uyewo zvimwe zviratidzo yokuSpain uye SARS, rinobvumira murwere kuzvinzwira kusarudza zvirwere izvi urwise muviri.

tembiricha muviri

Sezvambotaurwa, muzvinhu zvakawanda akafanana zviratidzo zvirwere izvi, uye mumwe zviri ndiko kuwedzera muviri tembiricha. Asi pane caveat. Saka, Influenza chaiyo nokukurumidza (maawa 1-2), kuti kusvetuka kupisa kusvika 39-40 ° ^C. In iyi, anenge zvose antipyretics kwete chaizvo. Uye kunyange kana tembiricha akanga aderedzwa uye, pashure maawa 1-2 nayo uchatanga kumuka zvakare. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba akarayira varwere kwete chete mushonga yokuSpain uye SARS, asiwo wandei fivha-yokuderedza mishonga zvinofanira alternated uye vatora ose maawa 2.5-3.

Noruremekedzo kuti SARS, Saka, somunhu mutemo, usingatangi kusapfuudza kudziya 37,8-38,5 ° ^C. Zvinonzi nyore kwakaderedza pashure negashiro munowanika "paracetamol" kana "Ibufen". Kana murwere nemamiriro akatsiga, kudzikira isina kuchengetwa, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina zvinodhaka fivha-yokuderedza dzinoita rokuzvidzivirira kukurira chirwere. Asi kana mwana anorwara, kuzvinzwira medicate hakusi zvakakodzera. Nokuti muviri mafufu havagoni kukurira chirwere, ine tigume utano hwake. Naizvozvo, kana zviratidzo kutanga kuenda womuchato kwachiremba wevana, ndiani kuongorora mamiriro murwere duku uye taurira kurapwa.

The vakawanda ezvinhu omurwere

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti chikosoro, vanhuwo chando, SARS - chirwere kuti anokonzera akaderedza kuita uye kununura kwemisha kusanzwa. Asi kunyange chikonzero izvi zvinogona kuva vakazvimiririra kunzwisisa chaizvo chirwere akaputsa urongwa nezuva.

Somuenzaniso, chikosoro varwere vanotsutsumwa chakakomba tsandanyama uye musoro (kunyanya mumatemberi), uyewo muviri pari, chills uye vangadikitira. Uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva, kurwadziwa kunoitika apo uchifamba maziso uye aikanganiswa nechiedza.

Kana isu nezvazvo mukuru mamiriro murwere pakati SARS, neutera uye utera aripo kusvikira chirwere. Asi pano ari kurwadziwa mumusoro uye tsandanyama simba chaizvo.

Nasal kuzara uye runny mhino

Influenza nemavhairasi uye chikosoro ndiwo vaikurudzira kuzvimba ari kufema turakiti. Panyaya iyi, murwere unotanga vangakosora, wakawedzera muviri tembiricha, uye pane nasal kuzara uye runny mhino. Zvisinei, kana yokuSpain kuzvimba uye mumatenhere nasal mucosa kunoitika kakawanda ndoda pane pamwe SARS. Uye pashure pemazuva 2-3 chose coryza dzapera.

In chenjera kufema nemavhairasi chirwere mhino pawns mumazuva maviri okutanga, zvino, kuwedzera mumatenhere mucous nasopharynx, pane simba uye sneezing. Izvi zvichawedzera kubvambura.

Status huro

Nokuti vaya vasingazivi sei kusiyanisa SARS kubva dzihwa, vanachiremba vanoti kuteerera ezvinhu mucous membranes ari huro uye pharynx. Undonda anokonzerwa yokuSpain utachiona, inozivikanwa zvikuru kuzvimba uye akatsvuka kuti nyoro mukanwa uye shure huro yako. Murwere ane SARS huro kuzvimba uye mutsvuku, panguva imwe chete ine unzenza marongerwo.

Panzira, kana zviratidzo yokuSpain uye SARS, sezvo kuzvimba uye akatsvuka huro, zvakadai - mukuru, ari unhani pamusoro mucous membranes maitire chete chechipiri.

chikosoro

Tisati kusarudza chii chirwere akarova muviri, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti paiva chikosoro. Kana chiratidzo ichi vakatanga nedambudziko pakutanga chirwere, uye chete ipapo akabatana runny mhino uye fivha - ndiye SARS.

Kana maperembudzi akonzera tembiricha, pari muviri uye musoro, uye mazuva 2-3 chete akazviratidza wakaoma chikosoro, chero chiremba achaita rokuongorora chikosoro. Zadzisai nechirwere angaperekedzwa chikosoro, kurwadziwa chipfuva uye trachea. Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro musatanga kutora mushonga chikosoro uye rikwanise kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona ( "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Immunoflazidum", "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Ingavirin", "rimantadine", "Tamiflu", uye zvichingodaro. D.) , murwere nemamiriro anogona kuderera chaizvo, nokuti utachiona acharamba kushanda kwavo pathogenic zvainoita kufema maitiro uye seboka.

gastrointestinal kuita

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muviri paakasangana imwe yokuSpain utachiona angava kutyora nemudumbu. Manyoka uye kurutsa mune murwere kare anooneka mazuva 2-3 mushure neutachiona uye kunotora maawa 24-48. Pasina symptomatic kurapa nokuratidzwa zviratidzo agare kwemazuva anoverengeka uye kutungamirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Pasinei chokuti vazhinji zviratidzo yokuSpain uye SARS akafanana chaizvo, unogona kuzvidzora rokuongorora urwere yakazvimiririra. Zvakakwana kunyatsofunga kuongorora kutevedzana uye hunhu huru zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa.

chinguva zvirwere

In zvaidiwa vanorumbidza dzose chiremba murwere nemamiriro anovandudza SARS pazuva rechitatu, mumwe kunaya zvizere vachava maawa 6-7. Pashure achirwadziwa zvakawanda zvive murume nokukurumidza paanodzorera simba uye unongotaura.

Pasinei nokuti incubation nguva kuti yokuSpain uye SARS ndiye, wokupedzisira vanoshingaira danho iri dzinokwanisa zvakasimba uye hwakareba. yakakwirira tembiricha murwere chete anogona kusimudza mazuva 5-6, uye hosha anotanga taramuka mazuva 10-12 chete. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose "zvinoshamisa" pakati chikosoro. Pashure pezvose, kunyange pashure pakupora zvakakwana mukati memasvondo 2-3 munhu pavanorwadziwa muutera, zvakawanda zvive uye nomusoro.