Guta guru reRepublic of Tyva. Hurumende of Zimbabwe Tyva

VokuTuva Republic chinhu zvionera sangano iri Russian Federation. Vanobatanidzwa kuSiberia nharaunda. Mwoyo ndiro guta Kyzyl. To musi, vokuTuva ndiye 2 kwematunhu uye 17 matunhu neminisiparati nemaruwa. In zvachose munyika dzinopfuura 120 mumisha uye 5 maguta.

kuzvionera achiva

History of Zimbabwe vokuTuva yakatanga rokutanga chemakore BC. e. Munguva idzodzo dzekare, nharaunda yacho nharaunda iri musha kune muArabhu Indo-European. Nokukurumidza kutsiviwa namarudzi vokuTurkey. Wokutanga wehurumende hurongwa yakatanga pedyo III remakore BC. e. creators Its tenda vanhu Dongling. Zvakanga avo vakavaka munharaunda wokutanga South Siberia.

Kubvira muna 1914, ruwa chainzi vokuTuva. Aiva nhengo Yenisei enyika pasi kudzivirira Russia. Panguva iyoyo, guta guru reRepublic yaiva yokugara Belotsarsk. Gare gare, akanga apiwa zita rokuti guta Kyzyl. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo akazviratidza vokuTuva ndorwangu zviratidzo zvenyika uye rwenyika, asi bhajeti, hurumende iri USSR.

Muna 1993, maererano bumbiro, nyika kunzi vokuTuva. Kubvira musi District ndakagamuchira uzere kuzvionera. Zvino, zviremera zvomunzvimbo uye romunharaunda vane kodzero yokutaura nyaya norugare uye hondo, asimbise yayo dare hurongwa, vakayambusa voruzhinji muchuchisi wacho cherechedzo. Uyewo, guta guru reRepublic of vokuTuva rava zvoupfumi pakati nharaunda. Muna 2006, vakawanda Regional vevatariri akatumira tsamba kuna President kweRussia aine chikumbiro kumbomira mabasa musoro zvokuvhoterwa. Kugamuchira chikumbiro ichi chaiva kubvisa enyika dzose mubato masangano munyika. Matanho aya nechinangwa pakudzikamisa kuitika Republic of Tyva. Muna 2010 zvakanga yakaguma vemo citizenship.

"Red" guta

Nhongonya zvionera nharaunda iri guta Kyzyl ano uye akanaka. The Republic of vokuTuva zvinoshamisa munyika zhinji zvinhu, asi chikuru chiri guta guru. Shoko "Kyzyl" mu Turkic rinoreva "tsvuku". Guta iri kodzero vaiona huru kukwezvana munyika.

Zvinonzi rakamiswa pakati miromo Yenisei River muna vokuTuva Basin. Zvisinei, mamiriyoni evashanyi guru iri rinobwinya mumwe chikonzero. Vanamazvikokota dzaona kuti nenzvimbo pakati Asia kunongova guta Kyzyl.

The Republic of vokuTuva iri panguva mapazi UTC +7: 00. Moscow zvakachinja panyaya nenguva 4 maawa pachine. Okunze chaoma muguta guru, mhepo harioneki. Around chikonzero nzvimbo Kyzyl - Basin. Pano chando, asi zvikuru (kusvika -52 madhigirii). Spring sezvo rwakadai. Meteorological zhizha inotanga muna May. June-July - nguva madutu uye zvakasimba yemadutu guruva. mvura zhinji kuuya chete August. The frosts kutanga zvaitika muna September. Guta guru kuitika of Zimbabwe Tyva ine nharaunda dzakawanda. Vari akakamurwa pamusoro zveupfumi uye nzvimbo maitiro. Ava nharaunda akafanana "Central", "South", "Right Bank", "Mountain", "Sputnik", "muvaki", uye vamwe. Ndirwowo guru reRepublic of vokuTuva iri kunooneka nokuti ine kubatanidzwa kupisa yayo uye simba.

The jogirafi yacho nharaunda

Zvionera Okrug ndima kunosvika pamusoro imwe nzvimbo kusvika 170 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kudunhu kweSiberia. Anotiudza miganhu kuMongolia, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, ari Irkutsk Region, Republic of Altai uye Khakassia.

Kudeuka mudziva ainzi Uvs Nuur. Zvinowanikwa iri mumudziyo South Mongolian.

Rinenge yose chinomiririrwa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Guta guru reRepublic of vokuTuva iri chepasi pfungwa papuratifomu. Maererano veshoko Russian, pamusoro 80% kubva mundima zvionera nharaunda iri makomo, uye chete 20% - mumapani uye steppes. Eastern uye kumiganhu zvokuvhoterwa pedyo hwokumusoro yemakomo kusvika 3 km kureba. Vazhinji Nzvimbo yaigara Sayan makomo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira Derby-Taiga. On muganhu vokuTuva iri 16 chete yakatotsakatika anoputika. The yakakwirira munzvimbo anoonekwa mugomo Mongun Taiga - 3976 mamita. Rinoreva kuti anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ari Altai ino.

zvakasikwa zviri

VokuTuva mune dzakawanda dzinongoitika pazvivako, nzvimbo akadzivirira uye hunhu hwemunhu. Uvs Nuur Basin yagara dziri somunhu dzinongoitika uye netsika nhaka ne UNESCO. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndicho chikuru Freshwater mudziva Asia. The zvachose nzvimbo mvura nzvimbo kunosvika mamiriyoni 1,07. Ha. Pool panguva akadzivirira uye Russian Federation, Mongolia uye hurumende, uye vamiririri UNESCO.

Nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda iri akapfuma zvikuru mune zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka. Chikonzero kuti akakwana taiga nzvimbo. On dzakatenuka vanogara chando ingwe, Sayan mapuroteni Wolverine, ermine, yokuSpain, ngururu. In rezasi zvasvika kazhinji kuwana sables, mabheya, nondo, mapere.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inowanzorimwa munyika kunovhima anobvumirwa pamusoro chero mhuka kunze ingwe.

Climate uye zvemaumbirwo pamusoro vokuTuva

Summer mu Munzvimbo. In dzakakwirira kunze kudziya, mu nembiya - kuchipisa uye yakaoma. In yechando, tembiricha kazhinji kunosvika madhigirii 40. Chando hazvina kukwana, hapana kufamba kwemhepo nokuda kwokushayiwa mhepo. Muzhizha, tembiricha zvichisiyana +25 kusvika +35 inegumi. Panoperera mwaka pane rakapinza shanduko mamiriro ekunze. Kazhinji mhepo yakasimba kukabatanidzwa kuva chete cyclical zvairatidza, pova madutu simba. The kupfuura optimum nguva gore kweupenyu May uye anonzi kutanga September.

Nevhu dzimwe nharaunda vasina nguva kufamba kure permafrost. Hunodzorwa gomo taiga uye mashava ivhu. Basin uye makomo akafukidzwa inowanzorimwa uswa.

VokuTuva Republic yakazivisa imwe zvizivikanwe nemichina nzvimbo. kudengenyeka kwenyika Strong kuitika anenge ose gore pano. Muna 2011, 100 chete kubva Kyzyl zvakaramba simba pamusoro 9,5 pfungwa akanyorwa. Pamusana njodzi, zviuru misha nemisha vakasara pasina magetsi. Kuwanda vawirwa Zvaifungidzirwa mazana. Wokupedzisira kwenyika kukuru yaiitwa February 2012, muRepublic kwegore.

nhaka nemagariro

Indigenous vokuTuva vachiri tsaurai tsika muArabhu yekare. Chikonzero ichi ndicho hama yokuzviparadzanisa yacho nharaunda uye vakasara Russian Federation. Chokwadi chokuti hapana isingachinji Hurongwa Tyve njanji indasitiri. Mukuwedzera, Republic akapoteredzwa neeSultan gomo uye mvura miviri. Ndokusaka yose anongofamba zvoupfumi vasara dzimwe nzvimbo. Vamwe vagari vari mubasa kurimwa vezvipfuwo uye kuvhima. Chitendero zvemo Tuvan inonzi Lamaism. Izvi mubatanidzwa wechiBuddha chinoumba zvokunamata zvinhu pechishamani. Muna 1992, Kyzyl kushanyirwa refu kuti Dalai Lama XIV. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Bazi Education of Zimbabwe vokuTuva wakada vachiongorora tsika kukura vezera vaduku. At zvose zvedzidzo, muduku vokuTuva akaziva tsika wamadzibaba avo, kuti pashure mberi basa ravo.

Dzimba chikuru vemumusha vachiri Yurt. Panewo yakajeka kuzvipira chete kumarudzi chili. Nhaka tsika dzinofanira kucherechedzwa guttural kuimba, nyaya agalmatolita, mujaho, kurwa manyorerwo khuresh uye kupfuura vakapfuma Republic of Tyva.

District vemo

Kuverengwa kwevanhu yokutanga inoitwa 1959. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu yakanga vanhu vanenge zviuru 172. Izvi, 57% vaiva Tuvinians, 40% - Russian, mamwe marudzi - asingasviki 3%.

Ndiro guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dzose Kyzyl - vanenge zviuru 114 nevagari. General wevanotungamirira Vagari reRepublic kwakaita 2015 akaenzana 314 zviuru. Man. Panguva iyo madhorobha vakawanda nezvokuvandudzika anenge 54%. Nhasi, vokuTuva ari multiethnic nharaunda. Pano kurarama uye vokuTuva, uye chiRussian uye Ukrainian, uye Khakassia, uye vokuArmenia, uye Tatars, Kyrgyz, uye Buryat uye mamwe marudzi.

upfumi The zvokuvhoterwa wacho

The chikuru bazi nharaunda yacho mugodhi indasitiri anonzi dombo: dzisiri ferrous nesimbi, marasha, asbestos nezvimwe zvicherwa. Zviri ichi zvoupenyu basa Hurumende of Zimbabwe Tyva anorayira zvose kuitwa kukwezva makambani. Zviri mumwe matavi kukosha upfumi nharaunda dziri foresitiri uye zvokudya Mazinga.

Agricultural nyika vanoumba rimwe uye chiuru hafu hectares. Agriculture haina chaizvo yakatanga, asi kubudirira mombe.

Chimwe indasitiri chinokosha ushanyi. VokuTuva chinokwezva vashanyi Slice dzakaitika nhaka wandei. Mumwe wavo ari "Temple Main", riri mumupata Hemchik.

vakuru vakuru

Hurumende of Zimbabwe vokuTuva uye anobatanidza zvemitemo uye Executive mabasa. sachigaro waro kubva 2007 ndiro Sholban Kara-ool (ona. On kuruboshwe). The Kuronga hurumende rine vakawanda miviri: Bazi Education of Zimbabwe Tyva, Bazi zvoupfumi, tsika, magariro mutemo, mari, dzezvoupfumi, utano, basa rubatsiro, mamiriro matare uye masangano. The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa nokufukidzwa mudziyo zvirongwa chaizvo, mutemo, zvine urongwa zvinyorwa.

simba nomumwe ndiye Court of kuyananisa reRepublic of Tyva. Kubvira 2012, zvinonzi sachigaro nokuda Vladimir chili. The kuyananisa Court of Zimbabwe Tyva inosanganisira yeimwe zviviri: nemijenya torts uye okutarisira. The chikwata inoshandisa 35 vashandi vehurumende.