Guardian - uyu ... Kodzero uye mabasa vanovachengeta

Guardian - munhu, maererano nomutemo vakagamuchira kodzero kumiririra zvinodiwa incapacitated munhu. Nokuti pfungwa iyi runozivisa chisarudzo dare, uyewo incapacity mamiriro ezvinhu akadai zera, mupfungwa kana utano. Kodzero muvimbwi vari nokudzorwa zvose mutemo mhuri uye chiito kuitarisira zviremera.

General zvokudya mutemo mhuri

Guardian - munhu anokonzera mumwe munhu. Nokudaro, sezvo pakuunganidza imwe munhu anowana mamiriro nhamba kodzero itsva uye mitoro kwete chete pamusoro wake munhu, asi munhu ane wadhi. Muchiitiko chino, kana munhu akaedza pamusoro yoku- ndandanda kodzero mabasa, vabereki vomwana kana zvimwe mutoro vanhu kare vanorasikirwa kodzero idzi. Nguva kurasikirwa pamutemo vagara vandifungira nguva yaro pakuunganidza nevamwe vanhu.

Legal chinzvimbo, kubhadhara navachengeti, uyewo dzimwe nyaya pakutsvaga vehurumende mutemo, zvinosanganisira mhuri mutemo indasitiri.

Guardians ndiwo chepamutemo vamiririri wadhi. Saizvozvowo, vawana masimba kumubvumira kuita kudzivirira kodzero uye chepamutemo zvinofarirwa tuzvikanganiso. Special mvumo vanopupurirwa by gweta usiri mutemo, sezvo kwaidiwa Code of Civil Procedure of Russian Federation.

Vanobatsira Implementation kodzero

The chikuru kushanda muvimbwi ndiko kubatsira kumawadhi avo vanobatsira Implementation kodzero uye mabasa. Mukuwedzera, ivo kudzivirira dzinoparadzana unhu, chinzvimbo, pfuma uye nezvimwe zvinokosha kubva pamutemo aizotambudzazve kumapati rechitatu. Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo muchengeti wakavarambidza kuzvikuvadza, uyewo nezviito zvainanga okuzvifunga kuparadzwa wacho wadhi.

The muparamende asingadi kukanganisa kodzero uye mabasa muvimbwi chokuita kuwanikwa muwadhi:

• The dzokurapa sangano (muchipatara).
• Munzvimbo yevasungwa kana kusungwa.
• Chokuita kurovedza.

On the Legal Status

Vabereki, vachengeti, matirastii vane kodzero dzakafanana uye mitoro pamusoro kumawadhi:

• The chikuru Basa yekunwa vanhu ari kunetseka pamusoro mamiriro mawadhi, uye avo kugutsikana, iyo inotaurwa urongwa ichangobva zvokudya, zvokupfeka, pokugara, zvakakodzera nderemagariro.
• Hanya uye kurapwa, kana zvakafanira, Joint kushanya kune munzanga uye utano nemasangano.
• Hanya dzidzo mwana, kuona ake mupfungwa, pakunamata uye patsika kukura. Guardian kana muvimbwi akasununguka kusarudza nzira dzidzo yavo, kufungisisa pfungwa mwana, uyewo pamusoro kunenge kwakaita nhengo ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba.
• Kupa zvinhu nokuti mabasa mwana kuwana dzidzo. Guardian - munhu anogona kushandisa masimba pakusarudza kupfungwa imwe dzidzo, kufungisisa pfungwa vana, kana ani.
• Kuratidza zvakakodzera kutarisira utano mwana. The mutarisiri munhu akaremara anofanira kure sezvinobvira, ndinovachengeta panyama yake kukura, uyewo mutarisiri tuzvikanganiso.
• Ndinotofanira kutitaririra, chengetedza uye kugadziridza kutaurirana wemwana, kana paine chokwadi pamusoro kunobatsirawo munhu mwoyo.
• Kumiririra uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa wadhi.

Masimba aya kugadziriswa Art. 36 of Civil Code. Paakasarudza masimba ayo munhu anofanira kuyeuka kuti zviito zvose zvinofanira kutungamirirwa kuchengetedzwa nokudzivirirwa zvinodiwa wadhi.

Apo pasina mabasa?

On a ndima chete munhoroondo kodzero nevamwe mitemo kunyorerana aparidze mvumo vanhu. Vachengeti vanofanira chinozoiswa mabasa zvinotevera:

1. Vakazvimiririra anoshanda ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba kubhadhara zvose zvakakodzera kuti wadhi.
2. Mudare somumiririri uye mudziviriri chinangwa reclamation nazvo vanoenderana kwerunyararo ari incapacitated munhu.
3. Tora matanho akakodzera kudzivirira kodzero muwadhi, zvaakanga anazvo pfuma. Hurongwa dare kuti zvinoda kubva vanhu pfuma kubva zvisiri pamutemo nhaka, kuti kudiwa kuziva muridzi wenyika incapacitated munhu.
4. Kushandisa basa rokutarisira kuchinjwa pfuma muwadhi, kudzivirira kurasikirwa ayo, mutengo rutapudzo uye zvichingodaro. Kana zvichiita yokuwana zvakaoma kubatsira vaunze mari kubva pfuma.
5. Kutaura zvinodiwa muripo mumuviri uye tsika kukuvara kwave akuvadzwa kuti wadhi.
6. Zivisa zvokurapa masangano kutenga zvekushandisa vakanamatira incapacitated munhu.
7. Up kudzivirira dzimba kodzero kuburikidza pakunamata kudare kuti kudzingwa yaivhuvhuta varimi vasina kodzero kugara muimba yokutandarira. Mukuwedzera, muchengeti - munhu mvumo ikwidzwe fomu imomo nokuda incapacitated.
8. Shandisa kuti akwanise masimba nemashoko inotaridza kutyora kodzero nevamwe.

Wairambidza zviito kuna Board wematirastii

Wide kodzero uye mabasa ane muchengeti. Curatorship panguva imwe chete inopa dzinoverengeka chaiwo inorambidza. Saka, kuti kuvazvidza munhu asina kodzero:

• Pindai kwema pamwe Trust. Incapacitated munhu awana mhosva mamiriro murayiro hwakagadzwa, haana kodzero kuita zviito pamutemo. Saizvozvowo, izvozvo kutengeserana ndiko nyore kuziva sezvo ndedzenhema. An anosiiwa Kazhinji ichi ndivo chete zvatinopiwa iri mari kana vakasununguka kushandisa.
• Kuti adzivise kuonana pakati mwana nevabereki vake chaivo, kana yakadaro kodzero haungoratidzwi uye dare haruitiri zvido mwana.
• Kushandisa midziyo tsika uye mari madzoro pachedu zvinangwa.
• Kupinda zvikwereti chibvumirano vachimiririra wadhi.

kodzero

A muchengeti zvingabudirira kuita somushumiri wenguva ubatanidzwe pfuma noukama mune zvinodiwa wadhi. Asi apo hakubvumidzwi:

1. Kupinda chibvumirano kushandisa pfuma. Panyaya iyi, mutarisiri haifaniri kodzero pepa ichi achimiririra zvose wadhi uye kuti vaite zviito izvi pachake, kana nguva kushandiswa anopfuura 5 years.
2. An Kusara kuti kurambidzwa ndiyo kuchinjwa rokutanga nhumbi anopfuura 5 makore panyaya Nemvumo kuna kuitarisira zviremera, iyo rwaiwanikwa pachine. Kutengeserana izvi mhando zvinoita pasi risiti mari vachida wadhi.
3. The mvumo munhu haisi kodzero aite kwema chokuita pfuma pakukurukura vnaom, risi kana vakasununguka kushandisa, kana zviito izvi vasina kugamuchira rinokosha mvumo kuitarisira zviremera.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chisarudzo pamusoro kuitarisira zviremera vanofanira kuwanikwa chero zvazvingava, kana paine mukana rutapudzo pfuma incapacitated munhu.

Chii kodzero vachengeti kana namatirastii?

• Zvinoda kudzoka mwana pachishandiswa kutongwa vanhu nechisimba kuiita kumba.
• Ita mari tichiregeredza wadhi ake.

chete chiito

Kana pane chinokosha ezvinhu muupenyu, kuitarisira vakuru kodzero achibva kurambidzwa mamwe maitiro nokuda muvimbwi. Muenzaniso Inonyanya ndiyo kurambidzwa kuchinja nzvimbo dzokugara pamusoro wadhi. Zvichienderana munhu zvechadenga munhu, mutarisiri anogona hazvitenderwi kana zvimwe zviito.

Pamusoro marangirwo

Mumwe munhu kuita mabasa ane muchengeti kana matirastii, nzvimbo pamapfudzi ake, mamwe mabasa:

1. Mumwe Guardian ndiye kwema zvose kuti zvinoitwa nokuda wadhi panguva mabasa ake.
2. Zvaichengeta vane basa kukuvadza kwave akuvadzwa kuti wadhi nokuda mhosva dzavo.

Kana maitiro emunhu inomuchengeta mabasa chokuita kodzero, zvinonzi kubhadhariswa mari mu kukuvadza. To nezvaiitwa zvinosanganisira kudzikira, kuchengetwa kukodzera pfuma, uyewo dongo uye kuparadzwa netsika zvimwe zvinangwa. In zvinoitirwawo nharo kuMudzidzisi zviremera kumanikidza chiito, maererano izvo vade yakaitwa.

Nokuti zviito zvose (isingadzorwi) pakati zvaichengeta yeRussian Federation chichasimbiswa kubudikidza mutemo.