"Rusimudzirwo of Cross." Rubens - akanaka Baroque shasha

Munhoroondo mazita mashoma kuti chokuita nokuberekwa mutsva zvinoyevedza werudzii, simba rose ichikosha. Paintings pamusoro dingindira Passion kwaKristu, izvo ndokumuisa European mukurumbira (pakati pavo - "The Elevation the Cross"), Rubens anozarura peji chitsva painting, rinozivikanwa kuti Baroque.

King Painters

Artist ichi vaiona mudzidzisi wake ishe akasiyana-siyana nguva uye mirayiridzo. Peter Paul Rubens akanga vadzidzi vazhinji mumarudzi ake, mifananidzo yake akakopa Velázquez uye Delacroix vayemura Impressionists uye chains-garde.

Akaberekerwa muna 1577 mutaundi wokuGermany Siegen, apo baba vake akamhanya muPurotesitendi kubva Flanders pakutambudzwa nevaKaturike. Pashure porufu rwake, kwakabva mhuri vakagamuchira yeRoma uye akadzokera Antwerp, uko Rubens akava nesimba kudzidza mufananidzo uye kupenda.

The Danho kukosha muupenyu tenzi kwake garei Italy, kwaakatsanya vasanganiswa nedzenyu uye zvakasikwa mabasa, vakadzidza mabasa vatenzi chechikoro Venetian uye Aifarira tichishanda chiedza pamusoro Caravaggio kuti mifananidzo.

Muna 1608 akadzoka Antwerp vakura Artist ane virtuosity uye yavo manyorerwo. Akagamuchira yakanaka maodha asika mifananidzo iri madingindira dzechitendero, kusanganisira "The Rusimudzirwo the Cross 'nokuti Cathedral of Our Lady.

Triptychs pamusoro chido kwaKristu

Mukati menyika Church vari zvisikwa mana Rubens, ramakagadzwa triptych huru mbiri, zvinosanganisira ane 4-mita-soro yemapuranga aenzana. Vakanyora Peter Paul Rubens mifananidzo kubva Passion Kristu: "The Elevation the Cross '," dzinza kubva Cross "uye duku rimwe -" Kumuka Kristu "uye kupenda" nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. "

mabasa aya anotanga vanofara gumi muupenyu tenzi. Peter Paul Rubens anofara mumhuri, iye akasika Muwekishopu, izvo zvinoodza kuti vadzidzi vose pamusoro Europe, rakakomberedzwa kuremekedzwa vari simba uye kuremekedzwa kubudikidza connoisseurs ounyanzvi uye nevamwe Artists.

The Tsika maonero ounyanzvi

An dzinonakidza vakasarudzwa mifananidzo muchimiro pacharo: "The Elevation the Cross 'Rubens ari muchimiro triptych ane hombe pomuouki aenzana. Triptych Panguva iyoyo kutokanganwa, kufanana tenzi chokusika aiva mutero kuna tsika uye chapupu kuna mukuru tsika uye dzidzo yakanaka Rubens.

Kunyora huni ukomba - ndeimwe Flemish tsika yekare, uye vachiri mifananidzo izvi kutarira kupenyerera, sokunge chete yakafukidzwa varnish, iyo inowedzera kuona kukanganisa kwavari. Zvikuru hukawanika zvinoshamisa uye ayo pamwero - saka kuti ukuru nechepakati chikamu "muchinjikwa Rusimudzirwo" - 4,6 X 3,4 m, uye zvakabatanidzwa nayo rutivi ichibhabhamisa - 4,6 X 1.5 m.

Dzokunze hukawanika pakati ukomba setsika kushandiswa zvifananidzo nevatsvene ravakwa decoration vachizvikwidziridza. Ndizvo "Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa." Rubens rinotaura kuruboshwe shutter St. Amanda uye Mutsvene Walpurga, kurudyi - Saints Eligius uye Catherine.

tsananguro

Zano - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mifananidzo - rave kushandiswa Rubens uye kakawanda. Nokudaro, Louvre mumabhatiri sketched unpreserved tuore "Hoisting muchinjikwa" (1620) uye simba rinomutsa hwesimba Cherechedza kuti kunyanya zvine triptych reAntwerp katedraali.

Achitendeukira munzvimbo yakakura mune 22 vatambi, vakakwana mumuviri nomupfungwa mupfungwa. The simba chenyaya hombe nziyo iri zvakazadza - kushingaira akasimudza muchinjikwa diagonal, rimwe boka revakadzi kushungurudzika pamukova kuruboshwe, masoja uye avo vari kugadzirira aurayiwe kurudyi - mutsetse inoumbwa navo uchapinda basa kusakarongeka pamwe unobatanidza zvikamu kuti zvizere pamusoro monolith.

Kuruboshwe the pane iri pamusoro - kutambura kukuru, Josefa naMariya, pazasi - vanochema. Background shizha uye nechepakati chikamu triptych haruzvitsvakiri sezvinoita mufananidzo nzvimbo, asi maonero rakananga Mwanakomana waMwari, ivo zvakabatana chaizvo, uye kurutivi rworudyi unobatanidzwa ane pakanyorwa nechepakati vanotyisa denga pamusoro Gorogota.

The anokosha ari mufananidzo - Jesu - wakafanana mutambi, chimiro chayo unoenderana noukuru mberi uye munguva yemberi zviitiko. chiedza yakatsaurirwa rakavanzika zvavakaita anotarisa manune kwokuomerwa zvokuti kurwadziwa kuedza rokurera muchinjikwa sokuti maturo. Jesu maonero anotsanangura musimboti regiravhiti ichi - anotambura zvivi zvevanhu vose, uye kukosha yakadaro Feat zvisingafungidziriki hombe. Varume simba vari akabatanidzwa kuva chete muviri chinozunguzirwa bugryaschuyusya tsandanyama kupinda rimwe simba kuti ane chinangwa Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa. Rubens nounyanzvi zvinoshamisa uye zivo anatomi womunhu muviri anoratidza zvinoshamisa kuratidza kunoisawo kutaura zvinotyisa voltage pane imwe, marwadzo uye nezvimwe kutambudzika.

Zvinofadza kuona uye Rubens - mhuka rokupenda. The bhiza kurudyi hakusi muduku expressiveness yevanhu vatambi, uye imbwa vanoratidzwa vari nechekumberi, haataurwi tsananguro yebhaibheri, asi yekudyidzana zvinoita kuti vakawanda yevedza uye anotakura kwokufananidzira zvinoreva, midzi mifananidzo tsika Ages.

King Painters

Chaiwo mufananidzo, kuratidza sculptural Modelling chiedza uye mumvuri, wakapfuma mavara, azere simba ose mativi sendimita eumambo inosvika pamufananidzo - nevamwe zviri zvinoshamisa zvinoyevedza chakajairika nezita Peter Paul Rubens.