Granite - ehupfumi. Properties uye Applications ose girenayiti

Pakati yose yakatarwa nematombo Panyika ndivo boka mikuru magma, izvo akaumbwa pamusoro mamiriyoni kwemakore pakukora ari goko kuti dhaka. matombo aya ndezvaJehovha mumwe zvikuru zvokuvakisa - granite. The ehupfumi ari ibwe kare akadzidza muvanhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka kare, shandisa zvino. A kuwanda Zvivako zvekare uye dzimba akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu nokuti dzaigadzirwa girenayiti. Its yakasiyana sezvamunoita, akanaka zviyo mamiriro uye anobatsira zvivako zvinoita ibwe iri nevakawanda zvikuru chivakwa zvinhu.

girenayiti deposits

Kuvakwa dombo iri somugumisiro solidification nokuda magma panguva huru pakadzika. Kuonana ine mukuru tembiricha, nevezera nokunobuda goko Ukobvu magasi uye mhute. Pasi pokudzora izvi zvinhu uye izvi akasiyana mamiriro, mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri tinoona ibwe iri. Kakawanda iri kuchena mune ruvara, asi dzimwe nguva kusvina tsvuku kana girini girenayiti. ehupfumi Its kuvimba ukuru constituent tsanga. Iye zvinonyadzisa , Medium-grained nomucheka-grained (vakawanda yakasimba).

Manyepo dombo iri kazhinji mumvura yakadzika, asi dzimwe nguva totaura pamusoro. Granite deposits vanowanikwa mumakondinendi ose uye zvinenge zvose munyika, asi vakawanda vavo kuSiberia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Finland, India, uye Brazil. Extraction hwake panzvimbo zvinodhura, sezvo richiwanika muchimiro hombe reservoirs, kazhinji kuripa anoverengeka makiromita.

The Zvinoumba ibwe

Rinoreva polymineral girenayiti matombo, inoumbwa akawanda zvinhu. Most zvose zvinosanganisira feldspar, iyo anosarudza ruvara rwayo. Vanenge kota kunoda Goldstone, inova nechekuita mukugarisana ane translucent rinokwanisa kucheneruka mbeu. Granite chinewo zvimwe zvicherwa (semuenzaniso, 10%, zvingava tourmaline, 20% naMika), uye inclusions esimbi, manganese, monazite kana ilmenite.

The inokosha ehupfumi kuti girenayiti

Zvakanakira ibwe iri uye ikozvino inotipa kuyemura mapurani hurongwa akaita kubva nawo kare. Chii vari ehupfumi kuti girenayiti kukonzera kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira?

1. mukurumari. Fine-grained girenayiti akasiyana vari kuratidza zviratidzo kusakara rokutanga chete pashure pemakore 500. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva inonzi ibwe husingaperi.

2. mukurumari. Granite ndicho rakasimba zvinhu pashure nedhaimani. Zviri husingakwanisi compression uye kukweshera. Izvi imhaka Goldstone ehupfumi zvaisanganisira kwaro sezvamunoita. Uyezve, zviri pachena nei erudzi urwu chakasimba zvakadaro, kana iwe kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii arambe achirema kuti girenayiti. Zviri chaizvoizvo yakakwirira chaizvo - anenge matatu matani muzana cubic mita.

3. Weather nemishonga. Granite angakudzivisai tembiricha kubvisa 60 kuwedzerazve 50 Celsius. Izvi zvikuru pachando okunze. Ongororo akaratidza kuti girenayiti zvigadzirwa usaora ehupfumi zvavo pashure rimwe 300-nechando uye thawing.

4. Waterproof. Tinoonga pfuma ichi, girenayiti ichi chando. Saka, zvinenge zvakanaka lining ari embankments.

5. Environmental kwomwoyo. Granite haisi radioactive uye saka ngozi chero basa rokuvaka.

6. Fire. Izvi zvinhu anotanga itye chete panguva 700-800 madhigirii chilis. Naizvozvo oblitsevat navo mumba - haasi akanaka chete, asiwo vakachengeteka.

7. vakasununguka yokugadzirisa nayo, kugarisana chero zvokuvakisa, uye kupfuma kwakaita textures uye mavara kuti rakanakira zvokunyaradza kugadzira.

8. Kupikiswa acids uye hunokuvadza.

girenayiti kugadzira

Pasinei simba uye yakakwirira arambe achirema dombo, ibwe iri nyore kupatsanurwa. Its runako nyore kucheka uye chiPolish. Kazhinji kutengeswa guru girenayiti kutigumbura, Slabs kana girenayiti chips uye marara. Nokuti zvinoita usina kukonekita, countertops namabwe zvinogumbura. Kupfuma kwakaita textures kuti vangashandisa rwokuzvarwa ibwe girenayiti yakakodzera chero kushongedzwa yomukati. Inotarisira mbishi inoshamisa ibwe, tsime absorbs chiedza. Kukwenenzverwa pakukwana, zvinoratidza ayo chiremera uye runako waMika inclusions. Kana processing nzira dombo spalling akatiwanira rokuyamura chivako pamwe decoration mugumisiro chiedza uye mubvute mumutambo. Uye dzimwe mhando vachena girenayiti pashure Kupisa kurapwa anova samafuta chena.

marudzi granites

Zvichienderana chii zvicherwa vanobatanidzwa mune Zvinoumba girenayiti, kunyanya vanofanira kuteerera rima-mavara zvinoriumba. Izvi matombo vari rakakamurwa akawanda mapoka: Alaska leykogranit, biotite, pyroxene, uye nezvimwe alkaline. Data siyana ndivo matombo uye mamiriro;

- granite porphyry, izvo unotora elongated inclusions zvicherwa;

- pegmatoid - imwewo yunifomu tsanga kukura Goldstone uye feldspar ;

- gneiss - yunifomu ibwe yakaisvonaka-grained;

- Finnish girenayiti, izvo zvimwe kunzi rapakivi ane kumativi dzvuku blotches;

- akanyorwa - munhu anonakidza siyana, izvozvo feldspar nezvimedu zviri kurongwa achikanganisa serin'i rinoparadza, rakafanana muzvinyorwa zvekare.

Recently zvakatanga kushandisa chakagadzirwa girenayiti, vakasikwa vachiridzira dzevhu zvicherwa. It akadana girenayiti ibwe uye anenge akaenzana dzinongoitika ehupfumi.

Unoumba ruvara matombo

Properties Applications pamusoro girenayiti kuvimba ayo ruvara. On hwaro ichi kusiyanisa akawanda mapoka dombo:

- amazonite girenayiti nokuda kuva chikamu zvakasvibirira feldspar ine zvinofadza rutema-rwegirini coloring;

- pink red red leznikovsky - kupfuura yakasimba;

- zvakafanana chaizvo grey dombo, uye mazita avo vakagamuchira kubva kugadzirwa munzvimbo: korninsky, Sophia, zhezhelevsky;

- kushoma ndiye chena girenayiti. Izvi howa zvinosanganisira ruvara kubva akacheneruka rwegirini pearly pfumbu.

Kushandiswa girenayiti

ibwe Izvi vakawanda emakore inoshandiswa kuvaka uye akatarisana mabasa. Izvi imhaka yokuti mhando yayo yakanaka kutanga hupere chete pashure makore 500. Zviri husingakwanisi siyana zvinofurira, uye ndiye vafuke chaizvo. Izvi zvinokosha ehupfumi kuti girenayiti zvigoneke kurishandisa chaizvo kuvaka. Apo zvinoshanda chicherwa:

1. Vazhinji Zvivako kuti kubva kwaari.

2. simba Its uye abrasion kuramba kubvumira kushandisa ibwe kugadzira nhanho, cladding uriri, mavharanda uye kunyange zambuko.

3. chando mumamirire ekunze, zvikuru aida kuvaka zvinhu - iri girenayiti. ehupfumi dzayo kuti tikwanise akapfeka pakuvaka uye kunyange quays apo pane chakakomba dzechando.

4. ibwe iri zvinogona kuchinja musha wako, zvose mukati nokunze. Designers vakabudirira akahushandisa kugadzira mbiru, masitepisi, baseboards, countertops uye kutuka. Ivowo ukanyatsotarisisa masvingo edzimba.

5. Kushandiswa girenayiti mumadziva, namatsime zvimbudzi uye nokuti kuti haisi mvura zvakasimba. Uyewo hazvirevi kuparara pasi nawo.

Granite ari mukati

Mumakore achangopfuura zvinova inoshandiswa zvikuru ibwe iri kuti zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. It inowirirana zvakakwana zvinhu zvose: huni, simbi uye Ceramics - uye zvakakodzera chero musha. Mukuwedzera wall uye uriri usina kukonekita, asi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzokugara vanogona kushandisa girenayiti. ehupfumi dzayo kuti dzetsika dzemagariro kugadzirwa amabwe hwindo Sills uye countertops mukicheni. Vakanga nyore yakaramba, vane Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye regai kuderera pakuona unyoro uye nokupisa.

Granite zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa muna kwenzvimbo kugadzirwa. Nzira kana gazebo, ndandanda ibwe haangatyi kuti weathering uye kwete kutsemuka pamusoro nguva. Tarirai yakanaka ruva mibhedha, yakashongedzwa navo, somuenzaniso, sezvinoita munhu Japanese bindu matombo kana dziri Miro. Very dzinokodzera pagadzirwe curbs uye nezvikwiriso uyewo kushandisa girenayiti.

Properties uye kushandisa ibwe iri yagara kudzidzwa. Uye akashandisa murume wekare. With veMubatanidzwa itsva ruzivo pamusoro kubudiswa girenayiti rakatanga kushandiswa kakawanda, sezvo zvakakwanisika kuvandudza ayo decoration ehupfumi.