"Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho" - rwiyo kuti kunaka yevanhu uye naMwari

"Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho" kubva inception kwayo, uye kusvikira nhasi anonzi yakanakisisa sculptural mufananidzo mwarikadzi rudo. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti manyorero mukuru Praxiteles isimo. Zvisinei, makopi zvivezwa, uyewo mufananidzo wayo pamari ngakurege iwe kubata chimedu manzwiro akaita mumwe Nyanzvi yevaRoma vekare uye navaGiriki.

ushingi chisarudzo

Chidhori tenzi mwarikadzi akarayira vaigara pachitsuwa Kosi. Yaifanira muriise mutemberi. Praxiteles akasika shanduro mbiri chivezwa. Mumwe, uyo akasarudza kupedza vatengi, kwave kuitwa zvetsika tsika mufananidzo mwarikadzi rakafukidza zvakanaka akagadzirirwa drapes. The chifananidzo wechipiri, inova shoma gare gare, uye achanzi "Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho", nokuti nguva yakaramba mumusangano kuti Praxiteles. chivezwa ichi chinoratidza mwarikadzi kupfeka zvachose.

"Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho" akava wokutanga kusikwa kwakadaro kare. Chisarudzo akashinga kwazvo nokuda kwenguva, ndokusaka vagere chitsuwa Kosi vanosarudza mumwe kuita. Uye zvakaipa. Vakapfeka "Aphrodite" haina rachengetedzwa chero chimiro makopi chero Kurondedzera panguva. chifananidzo wechipiri akaunzira mbiri kwete chete Praxiteles, asiwo temberi, apo yakanga yakaiswa.

guta Knidos

Isiri nguva refu akamira Studio Paaidzidzisa, izvo akasika Praxiteles. "Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho" atenga pedyo vagari veguta, pashure uyo ainzi, uye gare gare. Statue akagadzawo mutemberi pachena mhepo, uye munguva pfupi akatanga kuunganidza nevapfuuri kubva zvose pamusoro Greece. Knidos guta vakatanga kuwanda. "Aphrodite" by Praxiteles uyewo vamwe varipo akakurumbira nhasi, zvabatsira chefuma nokuda mutsika achida kuona chivezwa. Greek Ancient kare kunyora kuti vagari kunyange akaramba mambo weBhitiniya Nicomedes I muna kuripwa chikwereti guru kwazvo.

mhando

vanyori vekare vanoti Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho chifananidzo chakanga sculpted muotokuva anoda Praxiteles. Thais Phryne, vakakunda tenzi yokunaka kwayo, akashanda se muenzaniso nokuda rounyanzvi. Nokuti nguva zvakanga zvisiri bvumidzwa. Mumwe nerunako mafeni vakaramba sezvo yekare dzekare Rondedzera, akamupomera kusavimbika. zvino sei muchiti, nyaya akaita yakafarikana resonance. Zvisinei, Thais akaruramiswa. Panguva yacho iri chiratidzo mudziviriri Phryne akabvisa nguvo dzake, uye runako kuroyiwa mutongi rinocheneswa mhosva zvose. Zvisinei, akanga asina chete kuda kuva mukadzi nudity. MuGirisi yekare, zvaifungwa kuti muviri wakanaka kudaro zvarisingagoni mweya kunotyisa.

In nyasha shanduro chokuvapo muenzaniso, maererano nenyanzvi, anodaro mumwe kwazvo kuita chiso mwarikadzi. Zvakajeka aripo mumwe features, kwete Generic mufananidzo runako.

rengano nyaya

Praxiteles rinoburitsa mwarikadzi panguva painenge kugadzirira achigeza. Maererano Greek ngano, Aphrodite ose zuva anotora nemvura chaiyo. Iye kurega mwarikadzi nguva kudzokera umhandara hwangu. Naked Aphrodite mumwe ruoko rwakabata mbatya, pleated ichayerera ndimwe. chaikosha iri kuitwa kwete chete decoration basa: raiva nechimwe rutsigiro mukuru chivezwa.

Kukwirira chifananidzo zvasvika mamita maviri. Praxiteles yakabereka ayo machena zvinhu, kwake mafungiro, yakakura kupfuura Somuenzaniso, ndarira, achikwanisa kuratidza unyoro uye ganda translucency, mavara kutamba pemvura.

mufananidzo

"Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho", vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya zvinosuwisa kwete manyorero. Statue munguva Byzantine Empire ichatonga zvine mbiri akatumirwa kuConstantinople, kwaakanga akaurayiwa pamwe nemamwe ounyanzvi kare zhinji. Asi wakachengeta makopi zvenzombe vanatenzi kukuru. Nhasi kune vanenge makumi mashanu.

Mukuru vakachengeteka mune makopi, izvo muNzvimbo Glyptothek (Munich) uye Vatican Museum. Kufarira ndiwo mutumbi mwarikadzi, riri Louvre. Vatsvakurudzi zhinji wetsika dzechiGiriki vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti anopa mufananidzo wokutanga yakanakisisa. Sezvineiwo, makopi vasiri zvakazara ibudise pfungwa yokuti pave rounyanzvi pamusoro Praxiteles.

kurudziro

"Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho" aisangova chinhu yezvisikwa achikudza uye chitendero chifananidzo. Voparadzwa murudo jaya, vakazvipira kwaari nhetembo. Statue nguva dzose akaramba tsime rakafuridzirwa vemifananidzo zhinji. Uye muzana remakore rapfuura Paaidzidzisa kubudikidza Praxiteles haana kukanganwa. Great hoaxer Salvador Dali akashandisa mufananidzo mwarikadzi pakusika kupenda ake "Chiitiko pamusoro pechiso Aphrodite pakati kuKinidho ari Landscape". Zvisinei, vazhinji yokudhirowa, basa iri haisi kuzivikanwa kubva reproductions mumamiziyamu.

Muna 1982 makanga wokutanga zvinonhuhwira munhuwi mutsetse Salvador Dali. Nokuti vanyorwa bottle bhokisi magadzirirwo Artist akashandisa mufananidzo wake. Hwaro yeshoko vakaumba kufarira Roses ake uye Jasmine. The bhokisi iri akaisa vakasiyana kubereka ari mufananidzo. The Bhodhoro chakagadzirirwa sechipo mhino uye miromo, uyewo rabva padandemutande uye vakakopa pechifananidzo Praksitelis.

"Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho", kunyange dzakachengetedzwa chete muchimiro makopi, runoonekwa imwe yenharaunda mabasa Greek vavezi vemabwe yekare. It rinosanganisa yekare mwero runako, tinogona kutaura, ndiwo pakuva paraiitwa nokuchiva kwayo nokuda runyararo mupfungwa nomuviri, kushevedzera zvose yepanyika uye vokudenga. The rinokosha chakanakira Praxiteles ari tenzi - kukwanisa kutaura kwakadaro machena, uyewo mano ayo rokusika ibwe nyoro wechidiki muviri, saka zvakanaka yakagadzirirwa kuti hunoita kuti mupenyu.